mark的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-31 06:55:16
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详情：
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mark
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音标：英 [mɑːk]
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解释：
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n. 标志；马克；符号；痕迹
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vi. 作记号
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vt. 标志；做标记于；打分数
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n. (Mark)人名；(老)马
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中文词源：
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mark 标记，记号，斑点来自Proto-Germanic*marko,来自PIE*merg,边界，界限，词源同march,margin.后引申词义界标，记号，作标记等多种词义。
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英文词源：
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mark
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mark: English has two words mark, although they may be ultimately related. Mark ‘sign, trace’ [OE] goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *markō. This seems originally to have denoted ‘boundary’ (that is what Old English mearc meant, and related forms such as march ‘border’ and margin still bear witness to it), but the notion of a ‘sign denoting a boundary’ seems to have led early on to the development of the word’s main present-day sense. Remark is closely related, as are marquis and marchioness, and marquetry [16], borrowed from French marqueterie, a derivative of marque ‘mark’, denotes etymologically work that is ‘marked’ with patterns. Mark ‘coin’ [OE] comes from medieval Latin marcus or marca, which may well derive ultimately from the ancestor of mark ‘sign, trace’ (its etymological meaning being ‘mark on a piece of metal, constituting a coin’).
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=> demarcation, march, margin, marquetry, marquis, remark
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mark (n.1)
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"trace, impression," Old English mearc (West Saxon), merc (Mercian) "boundary, sign, limit, mark," from Proto-Germanic *marko (cognates: Old Norse merki "boundary, sign," mörk "forest," which often marked a frontier; Old Frisian merke, Gothic marka "boundary, frontier," Dutch merk "mark, brand," German Mark "boundary, boundary land"), from PIE *merg- "edge, boundary, border" (cognates: Latin margo "margin;" Avestan mareza- "border," Old Irish mruig, Irish bruig "borderland," Welsh bro "district").
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The primary sense is probably "boundary," which had evolved by Old English through "sign of a boundary," through "sign in general," then to "impression or trace forming a sign." Meaning "any visible trace or impression" first recorded c. 1200. Sense of "line drawn to indicate starting point of a race" (as in on your marks ...) first attested 1887. The Middle English sense of "target" (c. 1200) is the notion in marksman and slang sense "victim of a swindle" (1883). The notion of "sign, token" is behind the meaning "numerical award given by a teacher" (1829). Influenced by Scandinavian cognates.
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mark (v.)
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"to put a mark on," Old English mearcian (West Saxon), merciga (Anglian) "to trace out boundaries," from Proto-Germanic *markojan (cognates: Old Norse merkja, Old Saxon markon, Old Frisian merkia, Old High German marchon, German merken "to mark, note," Middle Dutch and Dutch merken), from the root of mark (n.1).
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Influenced by Scandinavian cognates. Meaning "to have a mark" is from c. 1400; that of "to notice, observe" is late 14c. Meaning "to put a numerical price on an object for sale" led to verbal phrase mark down (1859). Mark time (1833) is from military drill. Related: Marked; marking. Old French merchier "to mark, note, stamp, brand" is a Germanic loan-word.
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mark (n.2)
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"unit of money or weight," late Old English marc, a unit of weight (chiefly for gold or silver) equal to about eight ounces, probably from Old Norse mörk "unit of weight," cognate with German Mark, probably ultimately a derivative of mark (n.1), perhaps in sense of "imprinted weight or coin." Used from 18c. in reference to various continental coinages, especially. the silver coin of Germany first issued 1875.
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Mark
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masc. proper name, variant of Marcus (q.v.). Among the top 10 names given to boy babies born in the U.S. between 1955 and 1970.
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双语例句：
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1. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her.
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马克追她已经有一段时间了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Mark was condemned to do most of the work.
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马克被迫承担大部分工作。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Mark was out of earshot, walking ahead of them.
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马克走在前面，听不见他们的声音。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He did well to get such a good mark.
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他表现不错，得了这么高的分数。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Quietly Mark poured and served drinks for all of them.
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马克一声不响地给他们每人倒好饮料并端上来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks...
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那些狗老是往墙上蹭，留下了斑斑污迹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A properly fitting bra should never leave red marks.
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合适的胸罩不会留下红色勒痕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Leather overshoes were put on the horses' hooves to stop them marking the turf...
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马蹄上套了皮套子，以免弄脏赛马场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have to be more careful with the work tops, as wood marks easily.
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我必须格外小心使用操作台，因为木头容易留下污迹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He made marks with a pencil.
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他用铅笔做了记号。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bank marks the check 'certified'...
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银行在支票上标有“保付”的字样。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mark the frame with your postcode...
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在这一格里写上你的邮政编码。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a simple scoring device of marks out of 10, where '1' equates to 'Very poor performance'...
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简单的十分评分制，其中“1”即“极差”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Candidates who answered 'b' could be awarded half marks for demonstrating some understanding of the process...
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回答b的选手表明对这个过程有所了解，因此可以得到一半的分数。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You have to give her top marks for moral guts...
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你不得不对她维护正义的勇气竖起大拇指。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His administration has earned low marks for its economic policies.
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他的班子在经济政策上所获评价很低。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was marking essays in his small study.
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他正在他那间小书房里批阅文章。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Unemployment is rapidly approaching the one million mark.
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失业人数正迅速逼近百万大关。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The mark of a civilized society is that it looks after its weakest members.
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文明社会的特征是照顾最弱势群体。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was a mark of his unfamiliarity with Hollywood that he didn't understand that an agent was paid out of his client's share...
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他居然不知道经纪人的报酬得从其客户的收入中出，这说明他对好莱坞太不了解了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Shopkeepers closed their shutters as a mark of respect.
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店主们暂时停业以示敬意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A huge crater marks the spot where the explosion happened.
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巨大的弹坑标明了爆炸发生的地点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the river which marks the border with Thailand.
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标明了与泰国分界线的河【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The announcement marks the end of an extraordinary period in European history...
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声明标志着欧洲历史上一个伟大时代的终结。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That programme received critical acclaim and marked a turning point in Sonita's career.
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那个项目赢得了评论界的好评，成为索尼塔事业的转折点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary of the British Astronomical Association...
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这四枚新邮票是为了纪念英国天文协会成立100周年而发行的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to mark the occasion.
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数十万人走上街头庆祝这一时刻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tragedy has marked Wilmette's life...
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悲剧笼罩着薇尔梅特的一生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The style is marked by simplicity, clarity, and candor.
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这种风格的特点是简洁、清楚、直截了当。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her opposition to abortion and feminism mark her as a convinced traditionalist.
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她对堕胎和女权主义的反对态度表明她是个不折不扣的传统主义者。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Manchester United defender Rio Ferdinand, who so effectively marked Michael Owen.
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成功盯住了迈克尔·欧文的曼联后卫里奥·费迪南德【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government gave 30 million marks for new school books.
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政府拨款3000万马克用于购置学校的新教材。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Set the oven at gas mark 4.
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将煤气炉开至4挡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...his Mark II Ford Cortina.
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他的福特葛天娜二代车【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Years of conditioning had left their mark on her, and she never felt inclined to talk to strange men.
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多年的熏陶对她影响很深，她从不愿意跟陌生人说话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Britons have cut their spending on itits prices have gone up over the yearsits quality has seen marked improvementBritons have developed the habit of savingIt will expand in time.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay as flawless.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential imprint ( ' , 印记 ) on you as a person.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Mark Zandi, an economist at Moody's Economy.com, predicts that the recession will shrink America's economy by 3.5% in total.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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An extraordinarily important study skill is knowing how to mark a book.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Students mark the main ideas and important details with a pen or pencil, yellow or blue or orange【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Some students mark new vocabulary in a different color.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Second, read a whole paragraph before you mark anything【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Usually you will mark about 10% of a passage.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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For example, maybe you will mark main ideas in yellow, important details in blue and new words in orange【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Maybe you will put question marks in the margin when you don't understand something and before an exam.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Instead, you just need to review your marks and you can save a lot of time【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Make as few marks as possible.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Marking a book is a useful skill, but it's important to do it right.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Third, decide on your own system for marking【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Choose one's own system of marking【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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By reviewing only the marked parts.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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All right, did he have any other distinguishing marks?【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"What's happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here," he says.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential imprint on you as a person.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In 1816, Careme began a culinary journey which would forever mark his place as history's first top chef.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In an effort to understand the matter further, I spoke with doctors Mark Beckhoff a researcher and former professor of animal behavior.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Morgan's comments on outsourcing mark the second time this month that he has come out against one of Haslam's plans for higher education in Tennessee.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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According to Mark Saul, the director of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or Hispanic student—and only a handful of girls—has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50 years of existence.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Self-made billionaires in Beijing, tech innovators in Silicon Valley, pioneering justices in Ghana—in these and countless other areas, women are leaving their mark.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan (工匠) or specialist and a real seeker after truth," Einstein wrote in 1944.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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By marking down the unit price.【出自-2013年6月】
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