bastard的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-23 23:29:20
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详情：
1、
bastard
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音标：英 ['bɑːstəd; 'bæst-] 美 ['bæstɚd]
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解释：
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adj. 私生的
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n. 私生子
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n. (Bastard)人名；(法)巴斯塔尔；(英、德、罗)巴斯塔德
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助记提示：
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bastard 杂种,私生子 beast 野兽 (bast ← beast)
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中文词源：
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bastard 杂种bast, 马鞍，来自词根fasc, 编织，同basket. 来自旧时行旅中马鞍常作为临时地铺，即露水婚姻所生，私生子。-ard, 人，作贬义，由hard衍生后缀。
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英文词源：
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bastard
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bastard: [13] The idea underlying the word bastard appears to be that of a child born of an impromptu sexual encounter on an improvised bed, for it seems to echo Old French fils de bast, literally ‘packsaddle son’, that is, one conceived on a packsaddle pillow. If this is the case, the word goes back to medieval Latin bastum ‘packsaddle’, whose ultimate source was Greek bastázein ‘carry’; this passed via Old French bast, later bat, into late Middle English as bat, which now survives only in batman [18].
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The derived form is first found in medieval Latin as bastardus, and this reached English via Old French bastard. Its modern usage as a general term of abuse dates from the early 19th century.
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=> batman
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bastard (n.)
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"illegitimate child," early 13c., from Old French bastard (11c., Modern French bâtard), "acknowledged child of a nobleman by a woman other than his wife," probably from fils de bast "packsaddle son," meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (saddles often doubled as beds while traveling), with pejorative ending -art (see -ard). Alternative possibly is that the word is from Proto-Germanic *banstiz "barn," equally suggestive of low origin.
18、
Not always regarded as a stigma; the Conqueror is referred to in state documents as "William the Bastard." Figurative sense of "something not pure or genuine" is late 14c.; use as a vulgar term of abuse for a man is attested from 1830. As an adjective from late 14c. Among the "bastard" words in Halliwell-Phillipps' "Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words" are avetrol, chance-bairn, by-blow, harecoppe, horcop, and gimbo ("a bastard's bastard").
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双语例句：
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1. Life can be a real bastard at times.
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有时生活会变得麻烦多多。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He's a real bastard.
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他是个十足的恶棍。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. He was never concerned about being born a bastard.
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他从不介意自己是私生子.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. He was a real bastard.
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他是个十足的混蛋.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. I had to go early 'cos it's a bastard to get your motor out of the car park.
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我得早点走，因为从停车场取车麻烦得要死。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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You bastard! You've made her cry.
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你这个浑蛋！你把她弄哭了。【牛津词典】
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What a lucky bastard!
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真是个走运的家伙！【牛津词典】
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You poor bastard!
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你这个可怜虫！【牛津词典】
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It's a bastard of a problem.
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那是个挺麻烦的问题。【牛津词典】
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He's a real bastard.
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他是个十足的恶棍。【牛津词典】
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...King Arthur's bastard son, Mordred.
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亚瑟王的私生子莫德雷德【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Life can be a real bastard at times...
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有时生活会变得麻烦多多。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had to go early 'cos it's a bastard to get your motor out of the car park.
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我得早点走，因为从停车场取车麻烦得要死。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You've insulted me, and you've insulted this company with your bastard creation.
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你侮辱了我, 你造出来的那玩意侮辱了公司.【电影对白】
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He's a real bastard, leaving his wife in that way.
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他真狠心, 弃妻子于不顾.【期刊摘选】
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That guy is a bastard, he refuses to support his parents.
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这家伙不赡养父母,真是个混蛋.【期刊摘选】
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The bastard knew by now that he had given the game away.
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到如今,那个坏蛋才知道他的秘密已经被泄露了.【期刊摘选】
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He's one Bullheaded old bastard.
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他是个顽固的老家伙.【辞典例句】
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Do we know anything that actually helps us identify this bastard?
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我们有什么可以真正帮助我们找到这个混蛋的 么 ?【电影对白】
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I'll get you for that, you bastard!
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我早晚要跟你算那笔帐, 你这坏蛋!【辞典例句】
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Michael stood up and yelled. " You lousy bastard , he's my father.
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迈克尔站起身,大声嚷嚷起来: “ 你算什么东西,你目中无人.【教父部分】
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History records the name of royal bastard but cannot tell us the origin of wheat.
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历史记载了不少私生龙子龙孙的大名,却不能告诉我们小麦的起源.【辞典例句】
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Chances are the bastard would be fired for humiliating the culture of corporation.
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很有可能那个混蛋会因为给企业文化抹黑而被炒掉.【期刊摘选】
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That's when I realized I was working for a real bastard.
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就在此时,我认识到我在替一个不折不扣的坏蛋工作.【辞典例句】
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He was born an unwanted bastard.
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他生下来就是一个不受欢迎的私生子.【期刊摘选】
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Why does a sleazy bastard like me like whores so much?
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为什么像我这样的肮脏家伙如此迷恋妓女?【期刊摘选】
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Pack up your rags, you black bastard, and get away! The landlady ordered.
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收拾一下你们的破烂, 你们这些黑杂种, 滚开, 女房东下了逐客令.【辞典例句】
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Harry you old bastard! Fancy meeting you here.
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哈里,你这老家伙! 想不到在这里遇见你.【辞典例句】
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The poor bastard! He's just lost his job.
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那可怜的家伙! 他刚失去了工作.【辞典例句】
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The poor bastard of a driver could freeze out there.
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司机那个可怜虫该冻坏了.【辞典例句】
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I am a bastard!
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我是一个混蛋!【期刊摘选】
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