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without
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音标：英 [wɪð'aʊt] 美 [wɪ'θaʊt]
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解释：
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prep. 没有；超过；在…外面
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adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物
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n. 外部；外面
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中文词源：
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without 没有with,和，与，out,在外面。
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英文词源：
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without (adv., prep.)
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Old English wiðutan "outside of, from outside," literally "against the outside" (opposite of within), see with + out (adv.). As a word expressing lack or want of something (opposite of with), attested from c. 1200. In use by late 14c. as a conjunction, short for without that.
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双语例句：
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1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
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当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
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来自
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2. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
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我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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3. Somehow he tells these stories without a note of horror.
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不知为什么他讲这些故事时一点都不害怕。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
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巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Captain Cook safely navigated his ship without accident for 100 voyages.
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库克船长驾驶的船安全出航100次无事故。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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They had gone two days without food.
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他们两天没吃东西了。【牛津词典】
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He found the place without difficulty.
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他毫不费力地找到了那地方。【牛津词典】
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She spoke without much enthusiasm.
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她说话冷冰冰的。【牛津词典】
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Don't go without me.
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别甩下我就走。【牛津词典】
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Can you see without your glasses?
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你不戴眼镜能看见吗？【牛津词典】
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Don't go out without your coat.
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别不穿大衣就出去。【牛津词典】
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He left without saying goodbye.
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他不辞而别。【牛津词典】
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The party was organized without her knowing anything about it.
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聚会已操办妥当，她却一无所知。【牛津词典】
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You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.
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你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。【牛津词典】
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Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment)
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我不是想要批评谁，只是认为你本可以做得更好一些。【牛津词典】
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Do you want a room with a bath or one without?
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你要不要带洗澡间的房间？【牛津词典】
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If there's none left we'll have to do without .
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如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了。【牛津词典】
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I'm sure we'll manage without .
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我相信我们能凑合的。【牛津词典】
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I don't like myself without a beard...
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我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She wore a brown shirt pressed without a wrinkle.
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她穿着一件熨烫得没有一点儿褶儿的棕色衬衫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss...
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他如果一声不吭地离开，就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They worked without a break until about eight in the evening...
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他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm...
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珍妮特·马格努森冷冷地看着他走过来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.
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“你好，斯旺森。”他说话的时候并未显得惊讶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me...
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我告诉富兰克林吃晚饭不必等我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How can I rebuild my life without my husband?...
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失去丈夫后我怎么才能重新开始生活？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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an accelerating speeda shift to city centersa new focus on small citiesan ever-increasing demandPeople can live without private cars.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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This process improves access to relevant information, without old memories interfering.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Digital technology also makes it easier for people to co-ordinate their activities without resorting to hierarchy.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The International Labour Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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But it’s one of many low- tech fixes for high-tech failures that people without engineering degrees have discovered, often out of desperation and shared.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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There is no hope of success without public cooperation.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It could not succeed without German cooperation.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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However, he'll need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does not have access to.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He lives comfortably without getting any tips.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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A designer can't survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week, she says, adding, Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Just make sure you're getting real food without tons of added salt or sugar.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance, but I can't recall them.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I can’t imagine living my professional or sociallife without international interactions.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Employed young men are much less likely to live at home than young men without a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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For young adults without a bachelor's degree, as of 2008 living at home with their parents was more prevalent than living with a romantic partner.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance, but I can't recall them.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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I can't imagine living my professional or social life without international interactions.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In 2014, more young women 16% than young men 13% were heading up a household without a spouse or partner.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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So the next time you consider eating fallen food, the odds are in your favor that you can eat it without getting sick.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
95、
Sometimes people like drugs or need drugs so much, they can't do without them.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
96、
Students risk health and well being,as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limited boundaries.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
97、
The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
98、
The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any food.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
99、
Then decades passed without my touching a knitting needle.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
100、
They feel extreme mental or physical pain without drugs.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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They were all edited for gender and other identifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowing the gender of the student.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine, which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Universities posted research data on the Internet, so students could find valuable information without leaving their dormitories.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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without upgrades and new capacity, bridges, roads and power systems are unable to cope with expanding populations.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
106、
You can't make progress without making mistakes and learning from them.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Southern states without strong teachers' unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states.】
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