cretin的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-20 06:04:39
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详情：
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cretin
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音标：英 ['kretɪn] 美 ['kritn]
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解释：
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n. 白痴病患者
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中文词源：
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cretin 笨蛋来自Christian的委婉语。比较口语”Jesus Christ”.
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英文词源：
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cretin
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cretin: [18] In the Swiss-French dialect of the high Alps the term creitin or crestin (their version of christian) was applied to people suffering from mental handicap and stunted growth – the notion being to emphasize that despite their abnormalities, such people were nevertheless as much human beings as any other ‘Christian’. The word was adopted (via French crétin) as a clinical term for someone suffering from dwarfism and mental retardation as a result of a congenital thyroid deficiency, and was subsequently broadened out, towards the end of the 19th century, as a general disparaging term for a ‘fool’.
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=> christian
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cretin (n.)
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1779, from French crétin (18c.), from Alpine dialect crestin, "a dwarfed and deformed idiot" of a type formerly found in families in the Alpine lands, a condition caused by a congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones, from Vulgar Latin *christianus "a Christian," a generic term for "anyone," but often with a sense of "poor fellow." Related: Cretinism (1801).
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双语例句：
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1. Why did you do that, you cretin?
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你为什么这样做，你这个傻瓜？
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来自《权威词典》
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2. Why else would I have chosen such a disreputable looking cretin?
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为什么我选中的其他人象个白痴?
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来自电影对白
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3. Why did you do that, you cretin?
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你为什么做那事, 你这个笨蛋?
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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Why did you do that, you cretin?
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你为什么这样做，你这个傻瓜？【牛津词典】
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Why else would I have chosen such a disreputable looking cretin?
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为什么我选中的其他人象个白痴?【电影对白】
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Why did you do that, you cretin?
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你为什么做那事, 你这个笨蛋?【期刊摘选】
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Why did you do that, you cretin?
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你为什么这样做，你这个傻瓜？【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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