common的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-13 22:53:10
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详情：
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common
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音标：英 ['kɒmən] 美 ['kɑmən]
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解释：
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adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的
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n. 普通；平民；公有地
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n. (Common)人名；(法)科蒙；(英)康芒
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中文词源：
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common 普通，公共com-, 强调。-mon, 公共，词源同mean, communicate.
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英文词源：
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common
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common: [13] Common comes ultimately from an Indo-European base *moi-, *mei-, signifying ‘change, exchange’, which also produced English immune, mutate, mutual, and remunerate. A derivative of this base, *moin-, *mein- seems to have joined up with the Indo- European collective *kom- to produce *komoin-, *komein- ‘shared by all’.
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In Germanic this became *gamainiz, source of English mean ‘despicable’, while in Latin it gave commūnis, source, via Old French comun, of English common. Both the Latin and French forms have given English a number of derivatives: from the former we have community [14] (Latin commūnitātis), communion [14] (Latin commūniō), and communicate [16] (Latin commūnicāre), while the latter has yielded commune [13] (Old French comuner) and communism [19] (French communisme, coined around 1840).
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=> communicate, communism, community, immune, mean, mutual, mutate, remunerate
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common (adj.)
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c. 1300, "belonging to all, general," from Old French comun "common, general, free, open, public" (9c., Modern French commun), from Latin communis "in common, public, shared by all or many; general, not specific; familiar, not pretentious," from PIE *ko-moin-i- "held in common," compound adjective formed from *ko- "together" + *moi-n-, suffixed form of root *mei- (1) "change, exchange" (see mutable), hence literally "shared by all."
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Second element of the compound also is the source of Latin munia "duties, public duties, functions," those related to munia "office." Perhaps reinforced in Old French by the Germanic form of PIE *ko-moin-i- (compare Old English gemæne "common, public, general, universal;" see mean (adj.)), which came to French via Frankish.
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Used disparagingly of women and criminals since c. 1300. Common pleas is 13c., from Anglo-French communs plets, hearing civil actions by one subject against another as opposed to pleas of the crown. Common prayer is contrasted with private prayer. Common stock is attested from 1888.
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common (n.)
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late 15c., "land held in common," from common (adj.). Commons "the third estate of the English people as represented in Parliament," is from late 14c. Latin communis also served as a noun meaning "common property, state, commonwealth."
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双语例句：
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1. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.
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他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.
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湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，通常具遗传性。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Canadian libel law is based on English common law.
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加拿大的诽谤法是以英国的习惯法为基础的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The crew are of different nation-alities and have no common language.
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船员来自不同国家，语言不通。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.
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他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
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有些曾经随处可见的鸟类现在日益稀少。【牛津词典】
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a common spelling mistake
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常犯的拼写错误【牛津词典】
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They share a common interest in photography.
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他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。【牛津词典】
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basic features which are common to all human languages
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所有人类语言共有的基本特征【牛津词典】
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We are working together for a common purpose.
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我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。【牛津词典】
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common ownership of the land
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土地的共同所有权【牛津词典】
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This decision was taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone) .
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作出这个决定是为了共同的利益。【牛津词典】
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It is, by common consent , Scotland's prettiest coast (= everyone agrees that it is) .
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这是苏格兰公认的最美丽的海岸。【牛津词典】
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the common garden frog
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园地里常见的青蛙【牛津词典】
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Jackson is a common English name.
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杰克逊是常见的英语人名。【牛津词典】
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Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country.
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乳腺癌是这个国家妇女中最常见的一种癌症。【牛津词典】
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The Commons has spent over three months on the bill.
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下议院在这项议案上已经花了3个多月的时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The oboe and the clarinet have got certain features in common...
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双簧管和单簧管有些相似之处。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In common with most Italian lakes, access to the shores of Orta is restricted.
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和大部分意大利湖泊一样，奥尔塔湖岸不对公众开放。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had very little in common with his sister.
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他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Prime Minister is to make a statement in the Commons this afternoon...
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今天下午首相将在下议院发表声明。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Wimbledon Common.
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温布尔登公地【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the common view that acupuncture is only a fringe area of medicine.
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针灸仅仅是医学的一个边缘领域的这种普遍看法【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She might be a little common at times, but she was certainly not boring.
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她有时候可能有点粗俗，但绝对不会让人生厌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We are warning women not to go out on to the common alone.
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我们告诫女性不要独自去公共草地。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway...
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他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Oil pollution is the commonest cause of death for seabirds...
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石油污染是造成海鸟死亡最常见的原因。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Moldavians and Romanians share a common language...
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摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用同一种语言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Such behaviour is common to all young people.
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这种行为在年轻人中司空见惯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the common house fly.
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常见的家蝇【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority...
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民主也许能提升普通人的政治地位，让他们产生优越感。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Common salt is made up of 40% sodium and 60% chloride.
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食盐由40%的钠和60%的氯化物构成。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is common decency to give your seat to anyone in greater need...
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给更有需要的人让座是最起码的礼貌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He didn't have the common courtesy to ask permission.
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他连邀准这种最起码的礼貌都没有。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.
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大家都知道游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Teams work best if their members have a strong common culture.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The first rule—examine your life—is the common thread that runs through the entire book.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They're also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Ask yourself, Would Grandma consider this food? Does it look like something that might occur in nature? It's pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, for instance.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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By using Facebook and other social networks, participants can check each other out and identify friends ( or friends of friends) in common.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱) — salt.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Mary and she have a lot in common.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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They had many interests in common.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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: What does the woman say is common in writing papers?【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Common complaints made by office workers.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive (认知的) error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it's common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from?【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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But by demonstrating their common sense, they've shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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But I think successful negotiators have several things in common.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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But it's common politeness to respond to a personal message, preferably within 24 hours of receiving it.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In many European countries,where diesel vehicles have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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It's pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Large mammals once wandered the volcano's slopes, but today, foxes, wild cats, rabbits and mice are more common.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Long before television cooking shows, Careme walked readers through common kitchen tasks, instructing them to "try this for yourself, at home" as famous American Chef Julia Child might do, many years later.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Research or common sense tells us that the best thing to do is keep your hands, utensils and other surfa】
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