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community
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音标：英 [kə'mjuːnɪtɪ] 美 [kə'mjʊnəti]
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解释：
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n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体
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助记提示：
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1、com- "together" + mun- + -ity.
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2、字面含义：people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => literally "that which is common". => make common, share.
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3、解读：大家一起使用、享用各种服务、职能。也就是使各种服务、职能公共化。所以，由此，引申为：公社、社区；包括分享、共享想法、心得等；=> 谈心、亲密交谈。
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4、people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => 大家一起使用、享用各种服务、职能。也就是使各种服务、职能公共化。或者说：people together have services or duties. => 大家共有的...
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5、说通俗点儿就像是：同呼吸共命运，风雨同舟，有福同享有难同当。
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6、=> commun-: make common, share. 包括：share about information.
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中文词源：
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community 社区，社团来自common, 普通，公共。
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英文词源：
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community (n.)
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late 14c., from Old French comunité "community, commonness, everybody" (Modern French communauté), from Latin communitatem (nominative communitas) "community, society, fellowship, friendly intercourse; courtesy, condescension, affability," from communis "common, public, general, shared by all or many," (see common (adj.)). Latin communitatem "was merely a noun of quality ... meaning 'fellowship, community of relations or feelings,' but in med.L. it was, like universitas, used concretely in the sense of 'a body of fellows or fellow-townsmen' " [OED].
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An Old English word for "community" was gemænscipe "community, fellowship, union, common ownership," from mæne "common, public, general," probably composed from the same PIE roots as communis. Community service as a criminal sentence is recorded from 1972, American English. Community college is recorded from 1959.
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双语例句：
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1. There has always been a difference between community radio and commercial radio.
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社区广播电台和商业广播电台一直是有区别的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. News of 160 redundancies had sent tremors through the community.
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将会裁员160人的消息在该团体中掀起了一阵骚动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He was now a teacher and a respectable member of the community.
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他现在是一位教师，并且是社区内受人尊敬的一员。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The community's links with Syria date back to biblical times.
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这个团体与叙利亚的关系可以追溯到《圣经》时代。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
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为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢？
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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(North Amercian English) community parks/libraries (= paid for by the local town/city)
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社区公园 / 图书馆【牛津词典】
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The local community was shocked by the murders.
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当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。【牛津词典】
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health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area)
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以社区为基地的保健工作人员【牛津词典】
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the international community (= the countries of the world as a group)
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国际社会【牛津词典】
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good community relations with the police
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社区与警方之间的良好关系【牛津词典】
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the Polish community in London
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在伦敦的波兰侨民团体【牛津词典】
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ethnic communities
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种族团体【牛津词典】
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the farming community
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农业界【牛津词典】
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There is a strong sense of community in this town.
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这个镇上有一种强烈的社区意识。【牛津词典】
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community spirit
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团体精神【牛津词典】
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He's well liked by people in the community...
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社区的人都非常喜欢他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'The community are getting impatient,' said a representative of the Residents' Association...
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“社区居民开始不耐烦了，”居民协会的一位代表说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular.
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警方并未真正特意为黑人群体做什么。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the business community.
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商界【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A supportive house for eight to ten older people, each with his or her own room, provides privacy and a sense of community...
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一幢扶助性住宅可供8至10位老人居住，每个人都有自己单独的房间，在这里，他们既能独处，又有社区归属感。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Two of our greatest strengths are diversity and community.
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我们最大的两个优势是多样性和团体精神。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What do you like to do in your spare time?
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空闲时你喜欢干什么?【辞典例句】
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He refuses to join any community.
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他不参加任何团体.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The whole community turned out to wipe out the four pests.
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全体居民出动除四害.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He succeeded in negotiating Britain into the European Community.
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他通过谈判成功地使英国进入了欧洲共同体.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The local community was shocked by the murders.
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当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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In rural areas, the school is often the focal point for the local community.
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在农村，学校常常是当地社区的活动中心。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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the local Jewish community
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当地的犹太人群体【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
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警察和当地民众之间的关系已经得到改善。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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They said Mr Jenkins should make balanced programmes about the Black community or move over and let someone else who can.
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他们说，詹金斯先生应该针对黑人社区制订协调计划，或干脆离职，把位置让给能谋此政的人。【柯林斯例句】
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Hard times are forcing community colleges to turn away students.
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当下时局艰难，一些社区学院被迫停止招生。【柯林斯例句】
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This could mean the closure of thousands of small businesses which serve the community.
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这可能意味着成千上万家服务社会的小企业将要倒闭。【柯林斯例句】
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Since then, she has founded two yoga studios, met a new life partner, and formed a new community of people.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, within six months, but I was facing the prospect of losing it all.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted ( ' , 自己招致的 ) spiritual wound.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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For many in the development community, the four objectives were seen as positive, promoting development as long as they did not cost too much.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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One company Werbach has studied uses gamification to create a sense of community and boost employees' morale ( ' , 士气).【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community is a worthy investment in the long run【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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We can infer from the passage that strong family and community ties can contribute to stable marriages【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What is special about the ZEH communities【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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How are the residents in the ZEH communities billed for electricity use?【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, It's asking communities across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to survive.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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And taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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They help develop people's community spirit.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is for the social divisions that exist in every community.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Why are adult children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Make full use of community facilities.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"I think we're unique as a federal agency," USPS official Mike Swigart told me, "because we're in literally every community in this country."【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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"It's great for the community,because now everybody can appreciate it," he added.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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But it might be time to unlearn that training 一 this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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By the 18th century, there was a feeling of community that had grown.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Chris Koch, who teaches "History of Broadcast Journalism" at Montgomery Community College in Rockville, Maryland, points out that reporting is about investigation rather than the memorization of minute details.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It can be out in the community.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Natural disasters can have a long-lasting impact on community life.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Natural disasters can wreck a community 5s infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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One company Werbach has studied uses gamification to create a sense of community and boost employees' morale.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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since then, she has founded two yoga studios, met a new life partner, and formed a new community of people.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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They believed in goodness in community and helping one another.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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This summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.【2019年6】
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