umbrage的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-24 03:41:03
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详情：
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umbrage
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音标：英 ['ʌmbrɪdʒ] 美 ['ʌmbrɪdʒ]
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解释：
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n. 不快，生气；树荫；怀疑
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助记提示：
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1、umbr- + -age.
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2、该词的原始含义为：树阴，阴影；后来引申为：生气，不高兴，不愉快；原始含义成为了古语。
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3、脸色阴沉。
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中文词源：
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umbrage 愤怒，不快来自拉丁语umbra,阴影，影子，词源同adumbrate, umbrella.引申词义愤怒，不快。
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英文词源：
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umbrage
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umbrage: [15] Umbrage is one of a group of English words that go back ultimately to Latin umbra ‘shadow’. Indeed, it was originally used for ‘shade, shadow’ in English: ‘the light, and also … the false umbrage which the moon doth show forth’, Betham, Precepts of War 1544. The expression take umbrage ‘take offence’ arises from a metaphorical extension of ‘shadow’ to ‘suspicion’, which took place in French.
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The word itself reached English via Old French umbrage from Vulgar Latin *umbrāticum, a noun use of the neuter form of Latin umbrāticus ‘shadowy’, which was derived from umbra. Other English words from the same source include adumbrate [16], penumbra [17], sombre, sombrero, umbel [16], and umbrella.
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=> adumbrate, penumbra, sombre, sombrero, umbel, umbrella
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umbrage (n.)
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early 15c., "shadow, shade," from Middle French ombrage "shade, shadow," from noun use of Latin umbraticum "of or pertaining to shade; being in retirement," neuter of umbraticus "of or pertaining to shade," from umbra "shade, shadow," from PIE root *andho- "blind, dark" (cognates: Sanskrit andha-, Avestan anda- "blind, dark"). Many figurative uses in 17c.; main remaining one is the meaning "suspicion that one has been slighted," first recorded 1610s; hence phrase to take umbrage at, attested from 1670s.
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双语例句：
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1. He takes umbrage against anyone who criticises him.
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不管谁批评他，他都心生愤懑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I invited her because I was afraid ofgiving umbrage.
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我邀请了她,因为我怕得罪她.
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来自辞典例句
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3. Everything gives umbrage to a tyrantny.
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所有事情都使专制君主生气.
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来自辞典例句
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4. He called me a lily - livered coward, and I umbrage at the insult.
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他说我是个胆小的懦夫, 这种侮辱让我很生气.
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来自互联网
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5. The pope himself had taken great umbrage at the book.
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教皇本人对这本书曾极为生气.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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He takes umbrage against anyone who criticises him.
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不管谁批评他，他都心生愤懑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's like you, forever taking umbrage about something.
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他象你, 总会为了什么事生气.【期刊摘选】
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The pope himself had taken great umbrage at the book.
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教皇本人对这本书曾极为生气.【期刊摘选】
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Everything gives umbrage to a tyrantny.
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所有事情都使专制君主生气.【辞典例句】
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I invited her because I was afraid ofgiving umbrage.
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我邀请了她,因为我怕得罪她.【辞典例句】
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She took umbrage at my remarks about her hair.
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我对她头发的评论使她很不高兴.【期刊摘选】
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The three camphors are umbrage left by mother, who gave personalized connotation to them.
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三棵树是母亲给我们留下的绿荫, 是她给三棵树赋予了人格化的内涵.【期刊摘选】
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Although Jeff was given to lying, he never took umbrage at being accused of it.
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尽管杰克喜欢撒谎, 可别人为此指责他时他从不见怪.【期刊摘选】
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His address gave umbrage to the authorities.
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他的演说触怒了当局.【期刊摘选】
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He takes umbrage against anyone who criticises him.
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不管谁批评他，他都心生愤懑。【柯林斯例句】
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