lunch的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-28 05:43:36
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lunch
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音标:英 [lʌn(t)ʃ] 美 [lʌntʃ]
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解释:
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n. 午餐
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vt. 吃午餐;供给午餐
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vi. 吃午餐;供给午餐
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中文词源:
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lunch 午餐缩写自luncheon,词源不详,可能来自lump,块,块状食物,比较bump,bunch,hump,hunch.该词原义为一块面包,点心或其它小块食物,可以在一天中的任何时间吃,但是进入20世纪,词义逐渐固定为午餐。词义演变比较breakfast,dinner.
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英文词源:
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lunch
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lunch: [16] When lunch first appeared on the scene, at the end of the 16th century, it was used for a ‘slice or hunk of food’ (‘He shall take bread and cut it into little lunches into a pan with cheese’, Richard Surfleet, Country Farm 1600). It appears to have been borrowed from Spanish lonja ‘slice’. The roughly contemporaneous luncheon, probably just an arbitrary lengthening of lunch, came to be used in the early 17th century for a ‘snack’ (the link with ‘hunk or piece of food’ is obvious), and eventually for a ‘light meal’. Lunch returned to the language in this sense at the beginning of the 19th century, as an abbreviation of luncheon.
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lunch (n.)
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"mid-day repast," 1786, shortened form of luncheon (q.v.). The verb meaning "to take to lunch" (said to be from the noun) also is attested from 1786: PRATTLE. I always to be ſure, makes a point to keep up the dignity of the family I lives in. Wou'd you take a more ſolid refreſhment?--Have you lunch'd, Mr. Bribe?
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BRIBE. Lunch'd O dear! Permit me, my dear Mrs. Prattle, to refreſh my sponge, upon the honey dew that clings to your raviſhing pouters. O! Mrs. Prattle, this ſhall be my lunch. (kiſſes)
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["The Mode," in William Davies' "Plays Written for a Private Theatre," London, 1786]
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But as late as 1817 the only definition of lunch in Webster's is "a large piece of food." OED says in 1820s the word "was regarded either as a vulgarism, or as a fashionable affectation." Related: Lunched; lunching. Lunch money is attested from 1868; lunch-time (n.) is from 1821; lunch hour is from 1840. Slang phrase out to lunch "insane, stupid, clueless" first recorded 1955, on notion of being "not there." Old English had nonmete "afternoon meal," literally "noon-meat."
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双语例句:
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1. We tend to meet up for lunch once a week.
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我们往往每周共进一次午餐。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair.
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利用午饭时间坐在椅子上打个盹吧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. We had lunch the other day at our favorite restaurant.
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前两天我们在最喜欢的餐馆吃了午饭。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch-table.
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格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.
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整个午饭期间,他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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She's gone to lunch.
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她吃午饭去了。【牛津词典】
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I'm ready for some lunch.
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我想吃点午饭了。【牛津词典】
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What shall we have for lunch ?
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我们午餐吃什么?【牛津词典】
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We serve hot and cold lunches.
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我们供应冷热午餐。【牛津词典】
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a one-hour lunch break
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一小时午餐时间【牛津词典】
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Let's do lunch (= have lunch together) .
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咱们共进午餐吧。【牛津词典】
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He lunched with a client at the Ritz.
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他与一位客户在里茨饭店共进了午餐。【牛津词典】
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Shall we meet somewhere for lunch?...
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我们找地方见面一起吃个午饭好不好?【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He did not enjoy business lunches...
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他不喜欢吃工作午餐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Only the extremely rich could afford to lunch at the Mirabelle...
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只有非常有钱的人才能在米拉贝勒餐厅吃得起午餐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.
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我们都没吃午饭,于是便去小吃店买了火腿三明治。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The book includes 25 Lessons for Life: Lesson 1: There is no free lunch. Don't feel entitled to anything you don't sweat and struggle for...
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本书共包括25堂“人生课”:第一课,没有免费的午餐。别以为可以不劳而获。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But, even in Hollywood, there is no such thing as a free lunch.
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但即使是在好莱坞也没有免费的午餐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The car accident created a gruesome sight.
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车祸造成了极为可怕的(怵目惊心的)画面.【期刊摘选】
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Let's take a spot of lunch.
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吃点午餐.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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They had chicken breasts for lunch.
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他们午餐吃鸡胸肉.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This ticket entitles you to a free lunch.
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凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I'm sorry, I'll have to cancel lunch today because I'm up to my ears in paper work.
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很遗憾, 今天我只得不吃午饭了,因为我有很多文书工作要做.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The territory was too expensive for any purchaser, so the two couples parceled out a picnic lunch.
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这地方什么都贵, 因此,两对夫妇分享一顿野餐.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mignt I suggest a stroll after lunch?
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午饭后是不是可以去散步?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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We entertained friends to lunch.
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我们请朋友吃午饭.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She whizzed through the work and was finished before lunch.
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她麻利地赶在午饭前把活干完了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He made a habit of taking a nap after lunch.
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他养成了午饭后小睡的习惯.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I shut my office up and went for lunch.
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我把办公室的门窗关好了就去吃午饭.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We will stop nearby for lunch.
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我们就在附近停下吃饭.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I feel drowsy after lunch every day.
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每天午饭后我就想睡觉.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She went out to stretch her legs after lunch.
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她午饭后出去散步了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I took my friend to lunch and paid the tab.
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我出钱请我的一个朋友吃了午饭.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Jeff Bezos, Amazon's boss, says that If I see more than two pizzas for lunch, the team is too big.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at the table.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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At 11:00, you're seeing Gianni Riva at Megastar and (14) then you'll have a lunch engagement with Gavin from the Chamber of Commerce at 1:00.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Who is Mr Wilkinson going to have lunch with on Monday【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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well, I contacted his office half an hour ago, and his secretary said he was out for lunch until 2:【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Pat's children were with their father, so she took a picnic lunch to her friends new plays, then spend the day helping her unpack and get settled【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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French fries, washed down with a pint of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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For example, during one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Graben Gore Restaurant to have a hot dog.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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But I should be in tomorrow morning before I go out for lunch.【2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.【2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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In one US study that analysed the health data of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index BMI than those who ate a large lunch or dinner.【2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.【2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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She decided to take lunch to work instead.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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One Chicago woman, for example, discovered that daily lunches with coworkers cost her 2,000 dollars a year.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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I now put 20 dollars a week into my vacation fund and another 20 into retirement savings, she says, Those mean more to me than lunch.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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"Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch," all work better "than going though a survey of questions.【2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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Add a lunch of chicken, rice and broccoli (西兰花), and you are already over the recommended 50 grams.【2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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In that instance, you have pizza for lunch.【2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A】
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Or grab a protein bar at lunch or for a quick snack.【2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends一not talking about work.【2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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When people were encouraged to take at least three photos while they ate lunch, they were more immersed in their meals than those who weren't told to take photos.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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After that, I'll have a meeting with him over lunch.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — lunch! the parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Bechtel, who works in downtown west palm beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Can I see you after lunch?【2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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I have lunch and dinner there, but I always skip breakfast.【2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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I'll give her a ring after lunch.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文】
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It should be during the lunch break.【2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?【2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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She began to host "big bosses" lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.【2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文】
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Students are provided with breakfas】
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