oil的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-16 06:19:11
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详情：
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oil
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音标：英 [ɒɪl] 美 [ɔɪl]
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解释：
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n. 油；石油；油画颜料
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vt. 加油；涂油；使融化
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vi. 融化；加燃油
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助记提示：
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oil.............哦 油..................油
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oil 油——熬油
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联想：买油就是为了“熬油”。
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中文词源：
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oil 石油，原油来自拉丁语oleum,油，橄榄油，词源同olive.后词义通用化，也用于指石油，原油等。
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英文词源：
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oil
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oil: [12] Around the Mediterranean in ancient times the only sort of oil encountered was that produced by pressing olives, and so ‘oil’ was named after the olive. The Greek word for ‘olive’ was elaíā, and from it was derived elaíon ‘olive oil’. This passed into Latin as oleum, and reached English via Old French oile. By now it had begun to be applied to similar substances pressed from nuts, seeds, etc, but its specific modern use for the mineral oil ‘petroleum’ is a much more recent, essentially 19th-century development.
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=> olive
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oil (n.)
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late 12c., "olive oil," from Anglo-French and Old North French olie, from Old French oile, uile "oil" (12c., Modern French huile), from Latin oleum "oil, olive oil" (source of Spanish, Italian olio), from Greek elaion "olive tree," from elaia (see olive). Old English æle, Dutch olie, German Öl, etc. all are from Latin. It meant "olive oil" exclusively till c. 1300, when meaning began to be extended to any fatty, greasy substance. Use for "petroleum" first recorded 1520s, but not common until 19c. The artist's oils (1660s), short for oil-color (1530s), are paints made by grinding pigment in oil.
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oil (v.)
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mid-15c., from oil (n.). Related: Oiled; oiling. An Old English verb in this sense was besmyrian.
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双语例句：
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1. The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 1992.
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油价会在1992年剩下的时间里保持稳定。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Check the oil at regular intervals, and have the car serviced regularly.
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定期检查汽油，并对车辆进行定期维护。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The fossil fuels (coal and oil) are finite resources.
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化石燃料（如煤和石油）属于有限资源。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Fire may have breached the cargo tanks and set the oil ablaze.
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大火当时有可能把货船上的油罐烧漏了，从而引燃原油。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.
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石油工程师规划并管理石油的提炼。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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drilling for oil
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钻探石油【牛津词典】
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engine oil
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机油【牛津词典】
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an oil lamp/heater
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油灯；用燃油的暖气机【牛津词典】
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Put some oil in the car.
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给汽车加点润滑油。【牛津词典】
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olive oil
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橄榄油【牛津词典】
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vegetable oils
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植物油【牛津词典】
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lavender bath oil
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熏衣草沐浴油【牛津词典】
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suntan oil
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防晒油【牛津词典】
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a painting done in oils
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一幅油画【牛津词典】
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landscapes in oil
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风景油画【牛津词典】
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Among the more important Turner oils was ‘Venus and Adonis ’.
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《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》是透纳比较重要的油画作品之一。【牛津词典】
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He oiled his bike and pumped up the tyres.
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他给自己的自行车上了油，给轮胎充了气。【牛津词典】
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The company buys and sells about 600,000 barrels of oil a day.
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该公司每天买卖约60万桶石油。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the rapid rise in prices for oil and petrol.
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石油与汽油价格的急剧上涨【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A crew of assistants oiled and adjusted the release mechanism until it worked perfectly...
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一班助手给排放装置加润滑油并作调试，直到其达至理想工作状态。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The leather may need to be oiled every two to three weeks in order to retain its suppleness.
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为了保持皮革的柔韧性，可能两三周就要上一次油。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Combine the beans, chopped mint and olive oil in a large bowl...
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将菜豆、切碎的薄荷和橄榄油放在大碗里搅拌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Drop the slices into the oil and fry until golden brown.
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将切片倒进油里，煎至金棕色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Try a hot bath with some relaxing bath oil...
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用舒缓沐浴油洗个热水澡吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My sister smeared herself with suntan oil and slept by the swimming pool all day.
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我姐姐抹了些防晒油，一整天睡在游泳池边。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her colourful oils and works on paper have a naive, dreamlike quality.
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她那些色彩斑斓的油画与纸上作品给人一种天真、梦幻般的感觉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When she paints in oils she always uses the same range of colours.
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她创作油画时总是使用同一组色彩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On all such occasions, the king stands in the wings, oiling the wheels of diplomacy.
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在所有这样的场合，国王总是身处幕后确保外交活动的顺利进行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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People the world over are afraid of a further plunge in oil prices.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But not all oil producers have big reserves.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Second, Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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And although you don't read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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It will bring oil prices down.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Why does America rely heavily on oil imports【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Its own oil reserves are quickly running out【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Its own oil production falls short of demand.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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What does the author say about oil trade【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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It saves the cost of oil exploration.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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To justify America's dependence on oil imports【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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To explain the increase of international oil trade.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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In Lagos, foreign oil workers can pay as much as $65,000 per year in rent for a modest apartment in a safe part of town.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal and other natural resources.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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This is similar to what's happening in the coal and oil industries, a situation that fuels much of the current political discontent in this county.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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These likely persistent forces, like the growth of shale ( ' , 页岩) oil, point to a low for long scenario.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which c】
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