team的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-14 15:48:06
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详情：
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team
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音标：英 [tiːm] 美 [tim]
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解释：
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n. 队；组
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vt. 使合作
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vi. 合作
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n. (Team)人名；(柬)甸
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中文词源：
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team 团队，队伍来自古英语 team,分娩，后代，家族，种族，来自 Proto-Germanic*taumaz,拉出，引导，来自 PIE*deuk,拉出，引申，词源同 duct,duke,tow.后引申词义团队，队伍。
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英文词源：
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team
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team: [OE] The etymological notion underlying the word team is ‘pulling’. It goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *deuk- ‘pull’, which also produced Latin dūcere ‘pull, lead’ (source of English abduct, duke, etc). Its Germanic descendant was *taukh-. From this was derived a noun *taugmaz, whose later form *taumaz gave English team.
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This originally denoted a group of animals harnessed together to ‘pull’ a load, but the modern sense ‘group of people acting together’ did not emerge from this until the 16th century. Another strand in the meaning of the base is ‘giving birth, off-spring’ (presumably based on the notion of children being ‘drawn’ forth from the womb). This has now disappeared from team, but traces of it can still be detected in the related teem [OE], whose modern connotations of ‘abundance’ go back to an earlier ‘bring forth offspring prolifically’.
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From the same source come English tie and tow.
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=> abduct, duct, duke, educate, teem, tie, tow
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team (n.)
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Old English team "descendant, family, race, line; child-bearing, brood; company, band; set of draft animals yoked together," from Proto-Germanic *tau(h)maz (cognates: Old Norse taumr, Old Frisian tam "bridle; progeny, line of descent," Dutch toom, Old High German zoum, German Zaum "bridle"), probably literally "that which draws," from PIE *douk-mo-, from root *deuk- "to pull" (see duke (n.)).
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Applied in Old English to groups of persons working together for some purpose, especially "group of people acting together to bring suit;" modern sense of "persons associated in some joint action" is from 1520s. Team spirit is recorded from 1928. Team player attested from 1886, originally in baseball.
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team (v.)
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1550s, "to harness beasts in a team," from team (n.). From 1841 as "drive a team." The meaning "to come together as a team" (usually with up) is attested from 1932. Transitive sense "to use (something) in conjunction" (with something else) is from 1948. Related: Teamed; teaming. The Old English verb, teaman, tieman, is attested only in the sense "bring forth, beget, engender, propagate."
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双语例句：
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1. His resignation was a body blow to the team.
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他的辞职是对该队的沉重打击。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I got quite a lot of ribbing from my team-mates.
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队友们经常开我的玩笑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
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这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The governors were joined by Mr Hunter and his management team.
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亨特先生及他率领的管理小组加入了州长们的队伍。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The team also won praise for sportsmanship and fair play.
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该队还因其良好的体育精神及公平竞争精神而受到了表扬。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a football/baseball, etc. team
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足球队、棒球队等【牛津词典】
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a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players)
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团体比赛项目【牛津词典】
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(British English)Whose team are you in?
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你是哪个队的？【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English)Whose team are you on?
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你是哪个队的？【牛津词典】
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The team is/are not playing very well this season.
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这个队本赛季状态不佳。【牛津词典】
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the sales team
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推销小组【牛津词典】
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a team leader/member
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队长 / 员【牛津词典】
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A team of experts has/have been called in to investigate.
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一个专家小组已应召来进行调查。【牛津词典】
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He was teamed with his brother in the doubles.
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他被安排和哥哥搭档参加双打。【牛津词典】
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The team failed to qualify for the African Nations Cup finals...
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该队未能闯入非洲国家杯决赛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had lost his place in the England team.
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他失去了在英格兰队的位置。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Each specialist consultant has a team of doctors under him...
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每位会诊专家手下都有一组医生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The governors were joined by Mr Hunter and his management team.
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亨特先生及他率领的管理小组加入了州长们的队伍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They just handed the game to the other team on a plate.
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他们让另一支球队轻易地赢得了这场比赛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The team was pointing for the game with the neighbouring college.
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球队正在准备迎接与邻近那所大学的比赛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We'll decide on our team as and when we qualify for the competition.
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我们等到有资格参加比赛时再来决定本队参赛人员.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was dropped from the team amid speculation that he was seriously ill.
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在一片以为他得了重病的猜测中,他被队里除名了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.
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他是本地足球队的热情支持者.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The team was left raging at the referee's decision.
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队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Japanese team accumulated four points with one win and two losses.
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日本队积四分,一胜两负.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game.
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我设法拼凑一个球队参加明天的比赛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The home team didn't score.
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主队没得分.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The whole school hopes that its football team will win the match.
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全校学生都希望该校足球队赢得那?热?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.
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情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Our team performed well in the match yesterday.
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我们队在昨天的比赛中表现出色.【《简明英汉词典》】
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That team went out in the first round.
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那支队伍在首轮比赛中被淘汰了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The prospecting team has traversed the length and breadth of the land.
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勘探队踏遍了祖国的山山水水.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Our team won the game three nil.
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我们队以三比零获胜.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Our team is licking its chops because we beat the champions last night.
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我队昨天晚上打败了冠军,因而大家欣喜若狂.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They need to rid their minds of sentimentalism ( ' , 感情用事): the most successful teams have leaders who are able to set an overall direction and take immediate action.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They need to keep teams small and focused: giving in to pressure to be more inclusive is a guarantee of dysfunction.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They need to immunise teams against group-think: Hackman argued that the best ones contain deviants ( ' , 离经叛道者) who are willing to do something that may be upsetting to others.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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These teams are gaining more power to run their own affairs.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harder about managing teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The late Richard Hackman of Harvard University once argued, I have no question that when you have a team, the possibility exists that it will generate magic, producing something extraordinary… But don't count on it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects ( ' , such as GE and IBM) to some more unusual ones.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Teams work best if their members have a strong common culture.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Teams have become the basic building-blocks of organisations.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Teams are as old as civilisation, of course: even Jesus had 12 co-workers.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take prompt action.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Recruitment advertisements routinely call for team players.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Profound changes in the workforce are making teams trickier to manage.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Office managers knock down walls to encourage team building.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Loosely managed teams can become hotbeds of distraction—employees routinely complain that they can't get their work done because they are forced to spend too much time in meetings or compelled to work in noisy offices.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Leigh Thompson of Kellogg School of Management in Illinois warns that, Teams are not always the answer—teams may provide insight, creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independently cannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Jeff Bezos, Amazon's boss, says that If I see more than two pizzas for lunch, the team is too big.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In many companies, the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the team.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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If it is hard enough to define a team's membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use team as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralising authority to self-organising teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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High-flyers ( ' , 能干的人) who are forced to work in teams may be undervalu】
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