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sore
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音标：英 [sɔː] 美 [sɔr]
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解释：
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adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的
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n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事
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n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷
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助记提示：
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1. sorry => sore.
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2. 发音想成“烧” .
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中文词源：
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sore 疼痛的，痛苦的，酸痛的，疼痛，悲伤来自古英语 sar,疼痛的，痛苦的，受伤的，来自 Proto-Germanic*saira,忍受的，痛苦的，来自 PIE*sai,忍受，受折磨，词源同 sorry.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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sore
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sore: [OE] Sore comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sairaz ‘painful, pained’, which was related to Irish Gaelic sāeth ‘affliction, sickness’ and possibly Latin saevus ‘fierce’. It was borrowed into Finnish as sairas ‘ill’. The adverbial use of sore as an intensive (as in ‘sore afraid’) has now died out, but it survives in the related German sehr ‘very’. The word’s ancestral connotations were of mental as well as physical pain, and while sore has preserved the latter, the derivative sorry has kept to the former.
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=> sorry
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sore (adj.)
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Old English sar "painful, grievous, aching, sad, wounding," influenced in meaning by Old Norse sarr "sore, wounded," from Proto-Germanic *saira- "suffering, sick, ill" (cognates: Old Frisian sar "painful," Middle Dutch seer, Dutch zeer "sore, ache," Old High German ser "painful," Gothic sair "pain, sorrow, travail"), from PIE root *sai- (1) "suffering" (cognates: Old Irish saeth "pain, sickness").
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Adverbial use (as in sore afraid) is from Old English sare but has mostly died out (replaced by sorely), but remains the main meaning of German cognate sehr "very." Slang meaning "angry, irritated" is first recorded 1738.
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sore (n.)
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Old English sar "bodily pain or injury, wound; sickness, disease; state of pain or suffering," from root of sore (adj.). Now restricted to ulcers, boils, blisters. Compare Old Saxon ser "pain, wound," Middle Dutch seer, Dutch zeer, Old High German ser, Old Norse sar, Gothic sair.
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双语例句：
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1. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
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如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. In Japan a European stands out like a sore thumb.
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欧洲人到了日本会极为惹眼。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They are sore about losing to England in the quarter-finals.
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他们对在四分之一决赛里输给英格兰队这件事感到非常懊恼。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Sore throats may be relieved by cold compresses.
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喉咙痛用冷敷布敷一下可能会好一些。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Sore nipples can inhibit the milk supply.
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**发炎会抑制出奶。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to have a sore throat
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嗓子疼【牛津词典】
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His feet were sore after the walk.
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他走路把脚都走疼了。【牛津词典】
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My stomach is still sore (= painful) after the operation.
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手术后，我的胃还在疼。【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]an ointment to reduce soreness and swelling
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止痛消肿软膏【牛津词典】
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It's a sore point with Sue's parents that the children have not been baptized yet.
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孩子们至今未受洗礼，这是休的父母的一件伤心事。【牛津词典】
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open sores
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开放性溃疡【牛津词典】
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It's years since I've had a sore throat like I did last night...
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我的喉咙已经好几年没有像昨晚那样疼了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My chest is still sore from the surgery.
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手术过后我的胸口还在作痛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The result is that they are now all feeling very sore at you...
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结果就是，现在他们都对你感到十分恼火。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are sore about losing to England in the quarter-finals.
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他们对在四分之一决赛里输给英格兰队这件事感到非常懊恼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The continuing presence of American troops on Korean soil remains a very sore point with these students.
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美国军队继续驻扎在韩国领土上这一事实仍然让这些学生深感气愤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Boys gravitate towards girls at that age.
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男孩们被大门口的女孩们吸引了.【期刊摘选】
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He has a sore throat .
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他患了 喉炎【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He's still a sore point about his sister's death.
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他对姐姐之死仍然感到十分难过.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The dinner is formal, if you don't wear the correct clothes you'll stick out like a sore thumb.
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宴会是正式的, 如果你着装不当,会显得很不得体.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Losing the election was a sore disappointment.
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竞选失败令人痛心失望.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I'm out of action with a sore back.
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我因背痛而不能工作.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This medicine should soothe your sore throat.
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这种药会减轻你的喉痛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her eyes were red and sore because of all the chlorine in the pool.
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游泳池中含有氯,她的眼睛又红又痛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was rubbling his sore scalp.
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他正揉着发痛的头皮.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He used his sore throat as a pretext for not going to shool.
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他假托喉痛不到校上课.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may remain.
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伤口虽然痊愈, 却可能留下伤疤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mary has a bad cold and sore throat.
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玛丽患了重感冒而且咽喉痛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He used his sore throat as a pretext for not going to school.
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他以喉痛作为不去学校的借口.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He will be all right so long as you don't touch his sore spot.
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只要你不提起他的伤心事,他是没有什么的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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