cram的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-19 17:43:38
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详情：
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cram
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音标：英 [kræm] 美 [kræm]
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解释：
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adj. 填鸭式学的
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vi. 狼吞虎咽地吃东西；死记硬背功课
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vt. 填满，塞满；死记硬背；猛吃
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n. 死记硬背；极度拥挤
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n. (Cram)人名；(英、德)克拉姆
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助记提示：
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1. from Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian "press something into something else," from PIE base *grem- "press, squeeze", which is an enlargement of PIE base *ger- "gather together".
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2. cram ：和cream一起记。不论是麦当劳，还是肯德基，ice cream都给得很充足=填满，塞满
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中文词源：
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cram 塞进来自PIE*ger, 围，集中，词源同cramp, gregarious.
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英文词源：
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cram
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cram: [OE] Prehistoric Germanic had a base *kram-, *krem- which denoted ‘compression’ or ‘bending’. Among its descendants were Old Norse kremja ‘squeeze, pinch’, German krumm ‘crooked’ (source of English crumhorn [17], a curved Renaissance musical instrument), and Old English crammian (ancestor of cram), which meant ‘press something into something else, stuff’.
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An extension of the base with p (*kramp-, *kremp-) produced Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe ‘bent’, one or other of which was borrowed by Old French as crampe and passed on to English as cramp [14] (crampon [15] comes from a related source). Other products of the Germanic base were Old English crumb ‘crooked’, a possible ancestor of crumpet, and perhaps crimp [17].
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A nonnasalized version of the base produced Germanic *krappon ‘hook’, source of grape and grapnel.
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=> crampon, crimp, crumhorn, crumpet, grape, grapnel
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cram (v.)
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Old English crammian "press something into something else," from Proto-Germanic *kram-/*krem- (cognates: Old High German krimman "to press, pinch," Old Norse kremja "to squeeze, pinch"), from PIE root *ger- "to gather" (see gregarious). Meaning "study intensely for an exam" originally was British student slang first recorded 1803. Related: Crammed; cramming.
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双语例句：
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1. It's difficult to cram everything into a tight schedule.
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日程紧，很难把所有事情都安排进去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. There was such a cram in the church.
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教堂里拥挤得要命.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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3. This paper reveals the internal relations and properties of the Cayley - Monger determinant and Cram determinant.
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本文揭示Cayley—Menger行列式与Cram行列式的内在联系及性质,借助这一桥梁作用.
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来自互联网
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4. " Cram then if you want.
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" 随你去抽筋吧.
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来自英汉文学 - 老人与海
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5. The room's full; we can't cram any more people in.
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屋里满满的, 再也挤不进去人了.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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He crammed eight people into his car.
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他往他的车里硬塞进八个人。【牛津词典】
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I could never cram in all that she does in a day.
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我可做不了她在一天之内做的事情。【牛津词典】
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I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.
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我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。【牛津词典】
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Supporters crammed the streets.
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街上挤满了支持者。【牛津词典】
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We all managed to cram into his car.
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我们大家好歹都挤进了他的车。【牛津词典】
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He's been cramming for his exams all week.
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他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。【牛津词典】
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I crammed on my cap again, helped the Duke up and tried to dust him off.
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我重新戴上帽子，扶公爵起身并掸去他身上的土。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was cramming for her Economics exam...
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她正在为应付经济学考试临阵磨枪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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While nobody was looking, she squashed her school hat and crammed it into a wastebasket...
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趁没人看见，她把校帽弄扁塞进了废纸篓。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I crammed my bag full of swimsuits and T-shirts and caught the sleeper down to Beziers...
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我把泳衣和T恤衫塞进包里，乘卧铺前往贝济耶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We crammed into my car and set off...
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我们挤进我的车子，然后出发了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Friends and admirers crammed the chapel at the small Los Angeles cemetery where Monroe is buried.
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朋友和仰慕者们挤进安葬梦露的洛杉矶小公墓的教堂里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The room's full; we can't cram any more people in.
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屋里满满的, 再也挤不进去人了.【辞典例句】
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A NEW PARASITIC NEMATODE OF THE FAMILY HELIGMOSOMATIDAE CRAM , 1927 ( TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA )
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绕体科寄生线虫一新种—— ( 毛圆目:绕体科 )【期刊摘选】
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How can a clam cram in a clean cream can?
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怎样可以将一只蛤蜊塞进一个洁面霜的罐?【期刊摘选】
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If you study all the semester, you won't need to cram for the examination.
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假如你整学期都很用功, 你就不需要在考试前抱佛脚.【辞典例句】
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We just find some food to cram ourselves.
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我们随便找点东西填填肚子吧.【期刊摘选】
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Cram laughed at the Judge. That counted against him.
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克拉姆嘲笑法官，那对他是不利的。【辞典例句】
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He had to cram them all together.
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他只好把这些全挤在一堆.【辞典例句】
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Most students often go to cram schools, and they have to study very hard.
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大部分的学生常常去补习班, 而且他们必须非常用功读书.【期刊摘选】
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Many students often go to cram schools and they to very hard.
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很多学生常常去补习班,而且他们必须非常用功.【期刊摘选】
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Idioms are crystallizations of a nation � � s wisdom and the cram of its language.
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习语是一个民族智慧的结晶,是语言中的精华.【期刊摘选】
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Do not " cram " for the exams.
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对考试不要 灌 得太满.【期刊摘选】
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I have to cram all night for tomorrow's exams.
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为了明天的考试,我得熬夜临阵磨枪.【期刊摘选】
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The student had to cram for her history test.
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那个学生为了历史考试不得不努力啃书.【期刊摘选】
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The case is small; we can't cram any more papers in.
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这个箱子小, 再也塞不进文件了.【期刊摘选】
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There was such a cram in the church.
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教堂里拥挤得要命.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The results that the farmer works hard one year, only enough cram oneself with food.
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农民辛劳一年的收获, 仅够填饱肚子.【期刊摘选】
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