advance的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-10 10:02:42
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详情：
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advance
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音标：英 [əd'vɑːns] 美 [əd'væns]
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解释：
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n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款
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vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前
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vi. 前进；进展；上涨
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adj. 预先的；先行的
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中文词源：
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advance 先进来自拉丁语abante, 前缀ab, 从，从...离开，词根ante 前面的。即先行的，先进的。
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英文词源：
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advance
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advance: [13] Advance originated in the Latin adverb abante ‘before’ (source of, among others, French avant and Italian avanti), which in turn was based on ab ‘from’ and ante ‘before’. In post-classical times a verb, *abantiāre, seems to have been formed from the adverb. It developed into Old French avancer, and passed into English as avaunce, initially with the meaning ‘promote’.
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A new form, advancer, started life in Old French, on the mistaken association of avancer with other av- words, such as aventure, which really did derive from Latin words with the ad- prefix; over the 15th and 16th centuries this gradually established itself in English. The noun advance did not appear until the 17th century.
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advance (v.)
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mid-13c., avauncen, transitive, "improve (something), further the development of," from Old French avancier "move forward" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *abanteare (source of Italian avanzare, Spanish avanzar), from Late Latin abante "from before," composed of ab- "from" (see ab-) + ante "before, in front of, against" (see ante).
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The -d- was inserted 16c. on mistaken notion that initial a- was from Latin ad-. From c. 1300 as "to promote;" intransitive sense is mid-14c., "move forward." Meaning "to give money before it is legally due" is first attested 1670s. Related: Advanced; advancing. The adjective (in advance warning, etc.) is recorded from 1843.
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advance (n.)
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c. 1300, "boasting, ostentation," from advance (v.). Early 15c. as "advancement in rank, wealth, etc." Advances "amorous overtures" is from 1706.
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双语例句：
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1. It is a good idea to place your order well in advance.
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早早就提前下单是个好主意。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.
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客户通常按月、季度或年度预付费用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.
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通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process.
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饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.
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我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
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我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。【牛津词典】
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recent advances in medical science
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医学的最新进展【牛津词典】
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We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
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我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。【牛津词典】
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They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract.
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他们在合同签订后预付了5 000英镑。【牛津词典】
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She asked for an advance on her salary.
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她要求预支薪金。【牛津词典】
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He had made advances to one of his students.
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他曾追求过他的一个学生。【牛津词典】
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The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.
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作为联合国救援行动的一部分，在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.
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我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.
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会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This could be an advance on the present situation.
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这样可能会改善当前状况。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect...
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他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The event received little advance publicity.
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关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Medical technology has advanced considerably...
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医学技术突飞猛进。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.
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日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...
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我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.
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银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels.
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她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process...
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饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.
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该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.
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奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时，就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...
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就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.
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生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an advance on enemy positions...
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向敌方阵地推进【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.
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这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...
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马克追她已经有一段时间了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
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在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...
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航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后，至今再没有任何改善。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance.
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子女在学业上有所进步，他们在工作上也就会有所起色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...
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来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...
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水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Since fewer than half of Americans say they cook at an intermediate level and only 20% describe their cooking skills as advanced, the crisis is one of confidence.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Like any skill, cooking gets easier as you do it more; every time you cook, you advance your level of skills.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It may prevent your business and career from advancing.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to cat and digest).【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Instead he was keenly interested in product design and aesthetics （美学）, and in making advanced technology simple to use.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Planning everything in advance.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It seems to me that a compromise would be receiving the exam questions a day or two in advance, and then doing the actual test in class with the ticking clock overhead.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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like any skill, cooking gets easier as you do it more; every time you cook, you advance your level of skills.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The summer program run by a nonprofit organization has helped many underserved students learn advanced math.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Parents of advanced-math students and MathCounts coaches say the children are on the website constantly.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel ( ' , 服装) on the basis of utility.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Most of the training for advanced-math competitions happens outside the confines of the normal school day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Middle school is an important age because students have enough math capability to solve advanced problems, but they haven't really decided what they want to do with their lives, said Loh.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Middle school is a crucial period when students may become keenly interested in advanced mathematics.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Math circles provide students with access to advanced-math training by university professors.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It's no secret in the advanced-math community that diversity is a problem.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In these groups, which came out of an Eastern European tradition of developing young talent, professors teach promising K-12 students advanced mathematics for several hours after school or on weekends.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Another influential feeder for advanced-math students is an online school called Art of Problem Solving, which began about 13 years ago and now has 15,000 users.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Unlike developed cities, however, these areas lack advanced water-treatment facilities, and rivers effectively become sewers ( ' , 下水道).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文
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