pedigree的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-23 19:17:12
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详情：
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pedigree
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音标：英 ['pedɪgriː] 美 ['pɛdɪɡri]
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解释：
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n. 血统；家谱
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adj. 纯种的
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助记提示：
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1、pedi- "foot" + gruem (nominative grus) "crane", cognate with Greek geranos, Old English cran, see crane. => pedigree.
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2、字面含义为：foot of a crane. => genealogical table or chart.
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3、因为表示家谱的图表符号很像鸟的脚印。
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4、Form influenced in Middle English by association with degree. => 词尾双e的风格来源。
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中文词源：
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pedigree 家谱，门第，世系来自古法语pied de gru,天鹅的脚爪，来自pied,脚，词源同foot,de,的，gru,天鹅，词源同crane.后拼写通俗化，用于指家谱，因家谱图如同天鹅的脚爪而得名，引申词义门第，世系等。
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英文词源：
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pedigree
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pedigree: [15] Etymologically, pedigree means ‘crane’s-foot’. It comes from Anglo-Norman *pe de gru, pe meaning ‘foot’ (from Latin pēs) and gru ‘crane’ (from Latin grūs). The notion behind the metaphor is that a bird’s foot, with its three splayed-out toes, resembles the branching lines drawn to illustrate a family tree.
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=> crane, geranium
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pedigree (n.)
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early 15c., "genealogical table or chart," from Anglo-French pe de gru, a variant of Old French pied de gru "foot of a crane," from Latin pedem accusative of pes "foot," from PIE root *ped- (1) "a foot" (see foot (n.)) + gruem (nominative grus) "crane," cognate with Greek geranos, Old English cran; see crane (n.)).
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On old manuscripts, "descent" was indicated by a forked sign resembling the branching lines of a genealogical chart; the sign also happened to look like a bird's footprint. Form influenced in Middle English by association with degree. Meaning "ancestral line" is mid-15c.; of animals, c. 1600. Related: Pedigreed.
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双语例句：
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1. Hammer's business pedigree almost gua-ranteed him the acquaintance of U.S. presidents.
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哈默的商业背景几乎保证了他能够结识美国总统。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She had an impeccable aristocratic pedigree.
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她有纯正的贵族血统。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The champions really showed their pedigree today.
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今天的冠军确实展现了其纯种系谱.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. Like any other commodity, pedigree dogs are covered by the Sale of Goods Act.
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像其他商品一样，纯种狗的买卖同样受《货物买卖法》的约束。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A pedigree pup should have been inoculated against serious diseases before it's sold.
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纯种狗应该在出售前注射预防严重疾病的针.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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Two appendixes are affixed : Wuxi Gu's pedigree and chronological table. "
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正文后还有两个附录: 无锡泾皋顾氏世系表和 顾贞 观年表.【期刊摘选】
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The famous drama Quyuan has a complicated edition pedigree.
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摘要名剧《屈原》有较复杂的版本谱系.【期刊摘选】
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He was proud of his impeccable pedigree.
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他为他出身于名门望族而骄傲.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To carry out prenatal gene diagnosis in a pedigree of infantile spinal muscular atrophy ( SMA ) .
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目的对一婴儿型脊肌萎缩 症 家系进行产前 基因诊断.【期刊摘选】
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This may sound like wishful thinking, but Mr McDonough has a good pedigree.
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这种构思可能听起来是痴心妄想, 但是麦克唐纳先生却已经证明了此方式有很好的效果.【期刊摘选】
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Henrik has great pedigree and character.
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亨利克又伟大的人格和履历.【期刊摘选】
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To make the carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis in a pedigree with hemophilia A.
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对一血友病A(HA)家系进行携带者及产前诊断.【期刊摘选】
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But feminism shouldn't be punished for its pedigree.
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但是女权主义者不应该因为血统受到惩罚.【期刊摘选】
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They scrutinized his pedigree and background.
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他们详细审查了他的家系和背景.【辞典例句】
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A pedigree pup should have been inoculated against serious diseases before it's sold.
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纯种狗应该在出售前注射预防严重疾病的针.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Intervening to prevent banking crises from hurting the real economy has a strong pedigree.
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对经济事务进行干预,防止银行业危机伤及实体经济的历史由来已久.【期刊摘选】
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In this way , Wang Duo was in the pedigree of North Theory afterward.
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如此,王铎就将自己纳入北方阳明学谱系中.【期刊摘选】
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The champions really showed their pedigree today.
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今天的冠军确实展现了其纯种系谱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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So two Americans who have questioned its pedigree have created quite a stir.
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因此,两位美国人对华南虎血统的质疑自然就引起了轩然大波.【期刊摘选】
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How far away was Abraham from a Wall Street pedigree?
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亚伯拉罕和华尔街的名门差距有多大?【期刊摘选】
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These words have the same pedigree.
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这些词的词源相同.【辞典例句】
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But some analysts say Cuil has potential, in part because of the pedigree of its founders.
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但是有些分析家认为Cuil很有潜力, 部分归功于它的创建者的血统.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To analyse the mutation of ADAR gene in a pedigree with dyschromatosis symmetrical hereditaria.
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目的探讨遗传性对称性色素异常症(DSH)一家系ADAR基因突变情况.【期刊摘选】
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This paper makes a sort to Qibi Clan pedigree and initial research the clans and fall.
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该文旨在对契苾氏家族的世系作梳理,并对该家族兴衰问题作初步探究.【期刊摘选】
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The formation of the centralized pedigree is related to the national assimilation.
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一元谱系的形成与战国时期的民族融合和民族认同息息相关.【期刊摘选】
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If you doubt his pedigree, simply look up his goals per games ratio at both clubs.
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如果你怀疑他的实力, 请看看他在两家俱乐部的平均每场进球数.【期刊摘选】
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Most people who a pedigree dog look down their noses at somebody a mere mongrel.
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大多数有纯种狗的人总是瞧不起养杂种狗的人.【期刊摘选】
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There is, I'm an etiquette to offering nearly new items of good pedigree to one's friends.
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我相信, 给朋友还很新的好东西是有礼节的.【期刊摘选】
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A responsible, reputable breeder knows the genetics behind a pedigree.
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负责任的 、 有信誉的繁育者会了解一个血统背后的遗传问题.【期刊摘选】
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She had an impeccable aristocratic pedigree.
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她有纯正的贵族血统。【柯林斯例句】
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Like any other commodity, pedigree dogs are covered by the Sale of Goods Act.
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像其他商品一样，纯种狗的买卖同样受《货物买卖法》的约束。【柯林斯例句】
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