defeat的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-24 07:16:29
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详情：
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defeat
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音标：英 [dɪ'fiːt] 美 [dɪ'fit]
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解释：
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vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败
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n. 失败；战胜
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中文词源：
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defeat 战胜de-, 不，非，使相反。feat, 功绩。引申义战胜。
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英文词源：
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defeat
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defeat: [14] Etymologically, to defeat someone is literally to ‘undo’ them. The verb comes from Anglo–Norman defeter, a derivative of the noun defet. This in turn came from Old French desfait, the past participle of the verb desfaire. This was a descendant of medieval Latin disfacere, literally ‘undo’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis-, denoting reversal, and Latin facere ‘do, make’.
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Its original metaphorical extension was to ‘ruination’ or ‘destruction’, and the now central sense ‘conquer’ is not recorded in English before the 16th century. A classical Latin combination of facere with the prefix dē- rather than dis- produced defect, deficient, and deficit.
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=> defect, deficient, deficit
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defeat (v.)
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late 14c., from Anglo-French defeter, from Old French desfait, past participle of desfaire "to undo," from Vulgar Latin *diffacere "undo, destroy," from Latin dis- "un-, not" (see dis-) + facere "to do, perform" (see factitious). Original sense was of "bring ruination, cause destruction." Military sense of "conquer" is c. 1600. Related: Defeated; defeating.
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defeat (n.)
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1590s, from defeat (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. After the pain of defeat passes, England have some thinking to do.
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失败的痛苦过去以后，英国人应该认真反思一下。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Initially the government was unwilling to accept the defeat.
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最初政府不愿意承认失败。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Sampdoria lost their unbeaten record with a 2-1 home defeat against Genoa.
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桑普多利亚队主场1比2负于热那亚队之后，终止了自己的不败纪录。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They had their championship hopes dashed by a 3-1 defeat.
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遭遇1比3的失利后，他们的冠军梦就此破灭。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Second-placed Auxerre suffered a surprising 2-0 home defeat to Nantes.
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排名第二的欧塞尔队出人意料地在主场以0比2败给了南特队。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He defeated the champion in three sets.
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他三盘击败了冠军。【牛津词典】
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a defeated army
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败军【牛津词典】
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The instruction manual completely defeated me.
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这操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。【牛津词典】
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The motion was defeated by 19 votes.
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这项动议以19票反对被否决。【牛津词典】
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Staying late at the office to discuss shorter working hours rather defeats the object of the exercise !
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迟迟待在办公室讨论缩短工作时间恰恰是在阻挠这一目标的实现！【牛津词典】
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The party faces defeat in the election.
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这个党面临选举失败。【牛津词典】
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a narrow/heavy defeat
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惜败；惨败【牛津词典】
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The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.
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这个世界冠军在20场拳击赛中只败过两场。【牛津词典】
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They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful) .
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他们最后只得认输。【牛津词典】
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the defeat of fascism
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战胜法西斯主义【牛津词典】
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He swore to defeat Odin's plan.
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他发誓一定要挫败奥丁的计划。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to...
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最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The vote is seen as a defeat for the anti-abortion lobby...
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这一投票结果被看作是反堕胎游说团体的一次失败。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion...
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海军在平息这场叛乱的过程中起到了有限但却十分重要的作用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost defeated her.
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有些时候，创作如此宏大的一部小说所面临的挑战几乎把她给难倒了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The proposal was defeated by just one vote.
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该提案仅以一票之差被否决。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The NHL Stanley Cup was won by the Montreal Canadians, who defeated the Boston Bruins four games to one.
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蒙特利尔加拿大人队以 4 比1战胜波士顿棕熊队，夺得了国家冰球联盟斯坦利杯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954...
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1954 年他领导的游击队打败了殖民军队。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The enemy grew desperate at the defeat.
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敌人因战败而拼死挣扎.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He was calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his opponent.
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他冷静沉着,聚精会神地判断如何打败对手.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Our defeat may be the preface to our successor's victory.
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我们的失败可能是我们后继者获胜的开端.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He finally conceded defeat.
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他最终承认了失败.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The enemy became desperate at the defeat.
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敌人因失败而进行殊死挣扎.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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They ran riot through the town after the defeat of their team.
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自己的球队输了以后,他们在小镇上到处撒野.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The country was humiliated by defeat.
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该国因战败而受辱.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Defeat in this important match was the beginning of the end for us.
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这场重要比赛的失利对我们而言是败局已定的前兆.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We must pick up the pieces of our political defeat, and start working towards the next election.
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我们在政治上失败后必须重整旗鼓, 开始为下次的竞选进行工作.【《简明英汉词典》】
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That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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AlphaGo's victory and Taylor's defeat happened at about the same time.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?( ' , 9 ) Wh e n f a c i n g a n e w situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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This might seem like the ultimate defeat for racism, but ignoring the race of certain select individuals—a phenomenon that psychologists call subtyping—also has an insidious (隐伏的) side.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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When facing a new situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.【2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文】
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Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated conventional PCs in sales.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.【2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem--inability to read.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.【出自-2013年考研阅读原文】
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But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration's effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.【2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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