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mathematics
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音标：英 [mæθ(ə)'mætɪks] 美 [,mæθə'mætɪks]
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解释：
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n. 数学；数学运算
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中文词源：
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mathematics 数学来自拉丁语mathematica(复数)，数学，来自希腊语mathema,科学，知识，数学知识，来自manthanein,学习，来自PIE*mendh,学习，可能最终来自PIE*men,思想，思考，词源同mind,mania.
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英文词源：
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mathematics
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mathematics: [16] Etymologically, mathematics means ‘something learned’. Its ultimate source was the Greek verb manthánein ‘learn’, which came from the same Indo- European base (*men-, *mon-, *mn- ‘think’) as produced English memory and mind. Its stem form math- served as a basis of a noun máthēma ‘science’, whose derived adjective mathēmatikós passed via Latin mathēmaticus and Old French mathematique into English as mathematic, now superseded by the contemporary mathematical [16]. Mathematics probably comes from French les mathématiques, a rendering of the Latin plural noun mathēmatica.
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From earliest times the notion of ‘science’ was bound up with that of ‘numerical reasoning’, and when mathematics reached English it was still being used for various scientific disciplines that involved geometrical calculation, such as astronomy and physics, but gradually over the centuries it has been narrowed down to a cover term for the abstract numerical sciences such as arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
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The abbreviated form maths dates from the early 20th century, the preferred American form math from the late 19th century. The original meaning of the word’s Greek ancestor is preserved in English polymath ‘person of wide learning’ [17].
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=> memory, mind, polymath
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mathematics (n.)
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1580s; see mathematic + -ics. Originally denoting the mathematical sciences collectively, including geometry, astronomy, optics.
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双语例句：
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1. " Mathematics " is sometimes abbreviated to " math ".
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“ mathematics ”有时缩写成 “ math ”.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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2. The degree provides a thorough grounding in both mathematics and statistics.
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该学位课程将为数学和统计学打下扎实的基础。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics.
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1/5的年轻人做日常的数学计算都费劲。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. We had a very good mathematics mistress who pulled me up.
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我们有个很出色的女数学老师，她帮我提高了水平。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Ingrid is currently teaching Mathematics at Shimla Public School.
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英格丽德目前在希姆拉公立学校教数学。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the core subjects of English, Maths and Science
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英语、数学和自然科学这些核心科目【牛津词典】
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a maths teacher
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数学教师【牛津词典】
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the school mathematics curriculum
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学校数学课程【牛津词典】
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If my maths is/are right, the answer is 142.
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如果我的运算正确，答案就是142。【牛津词典】
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Is your math correct?
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你的运算正确吗？【牛津词典】
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mathematical calculations/problems/models
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数学计算 / 问题 / 模型【牛津词典】
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to assess children's mathematical ability
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评定孩子们的计算能力【牛津词典】
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It's mathematically impossible.
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这在数学上是不可能的。【牛津词典】
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Some people are very mathematically inclined (= interested in and good at mathematics) .
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有些人特别喜欢并擅长数学。【牛津词典】
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Elizabeth studied mathematics and classics.
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伊丽莎白学过数学和古典文学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a professor of mathematics at Boston College.
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波士顿大学的数学教授【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Once you understand the mathematics of debt you can work your way out of it.
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一旦掌握了债务计算，你就能迎刃而解。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That student has an aptitude for mathematics.
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那个学生有数学方面的天赋.【《简明英汉词典》】
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" Mathematics " is sometimes abbreviated to " math ".
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“ mathematics ”有时缩写成 “ math ”.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He has come out in front in the study of mathematics.
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他在数学方面已名列前茅.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He has a profound knowledge of mathematics.
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他数学知识渊博.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I shall take literature and mathematics this spring.
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今年春天我要修文学及数学.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Mathematics is connected with astronomy.
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数学与天文学有联系.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His mathematics are [ is ] not good.
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他不善于计算.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Mathematics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
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数学和天文学是互相关联的科学.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This mathematics problem is extremely difficult.
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这道数学题难度很大.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He leads the class in mathematics.
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在数学方面,他是全班第一.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She plans to take a course in mathematics.
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她打算学习数学课程.【《简明英汉词典》】
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What phase of mathematics are you studying now?
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你在学习哪一方面的数学?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The teacher failed me in mathematics.
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老师给我数学不及格.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He can beat me hollow at mathematics.
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在数学上他造诣很高,我是望尘莫及.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I'm going to take a course in applied mathematics this semester.
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我这学期打算学习应用数学课程.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I conquered my dislike for mathematics.
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我克服了讨厌数学的毛病.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He excels in mathematics.
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他擅长数学.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.
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数学是研究纯数量的科学.【《简明英汉词典》】
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For instance, talking about mathematical geniuses who were more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set, but descriptions of great mathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills produce a growth mind-set.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Teaching mathematics at a school.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Studies show they're also perceived as more competent than women in STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics fields.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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They have been huge supporters of the district's advanced mathematics program, which once began in the fourth grade but will now start in the sixth.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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We all know there exists a great void in the public educational system when it comes to exposure to STEM Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics courses.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Middle school is a crucial period when students may become keenly interested in advanced mathematics.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In these groups, which came out of an Eastern European tradition of developing young talent, professors teach promising K-12 students advanced mathematics for several hours after school or on weekends.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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According to Mark Saul, the director of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or Hispanic student—and only a handful of girls—has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50 years of existence.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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That's because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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He graduated at 17 with the first class degree in physics and mathematics.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He became professor of mathematics at the University of Manchester at 24, where he remained for twelve years【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Laying the foundations of modem mathematics.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He got a degree in Mathematics.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He became a professor of Mathematics【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Kathy, chaos theory seems to be a branch of physics or mathematics.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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"I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker says.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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"I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker says. "All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road 【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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"Make mathematics more available," Draujlcova says.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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"Make mathematics more available," Draujlcova says. Redesign it so it's more accessible to more kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad experiences."【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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A New York city-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and hispanic, working toward math and science careers.【2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heartor engineers by trad may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Since then, I have taken courses like data science and advanced mathematics.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being.【出自-2014年考研翻译原文】
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