spread的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-05 01:31:16
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详情：
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spread
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音标：英 [spred] 美 [sprɛd]
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解释：
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vi. 传播；伸展
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vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开
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n. 传播；伸展
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adj. 伸展的
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助记提示：
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1、以字母s开头的单词，多有表示洒、散之意，同时还与洒、散的读音、拼音相契合；比如：scatter, spread, strew, sprinkle, spars-/spers-/sparg-/sperg-.
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2. 专家通过大量阅读来向他的学生传播知识。
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中文词源：
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spread 展开，张开，传播，蔓延来自古英语 spraedan,张开，展开，来自 Proto-Germanic*spreit,展开，散开，来自 PIE*sper, 播撒，散播，词源同 spark,sprawl.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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spread
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spread: [OE] Spread is a general West Germanic word, with relatives in German spreiten and Dutch speiden. These point back to a common prehistoric ancestor *spraidjan. Where that came from is not clear, although it may have links with Latin spargere ‘scatter, sprinkle’ (source of English aspersion [16] and sparse [18]) and Greek speírein ‘sow’ (a relative of English sperm, spore, etc).
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spread (v.)
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c. 1200, "to stretch out, to lay out; diffuse, disseminate" (transitive), also "to advance over a wide area" (intransitive); probably from Old English sprædan "to spread, stretch forth, extend" (especially in tosprædan "to spread out," and gesprædung "spreading"), from Proto-Germanic *spreit- (cognates: Danish sprede, Old Swedish spreda, Middle Dutch spreiden, Old High German and German spreiten "to spread"), extended form of PIE root *sper- (4) "to strew" (see sprout (v.)). Reflexive sense of "to be outspread" is from c. 1300; that of "to extend, expand" is attested from mid-14c. Transitive sense of "make (something) wide" is from late 14c. As an adjective from 1510s. Related: Spreading.
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spread (n.)
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1620s, "act of spreading;" 1690s, "extent or expanse of something," from spread (v.). Meaning "copious meal" dates from 1822; sense of "food for spreading" (butter, jam, etc.) is from 1812. Sense of "bed cover" is recorded from 1848, originally American English. Meaning "degree of variation" is attested from 1929. Meaning "ranch for raising cattle" is attested from 1927.
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双语例句：
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1. The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.
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这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.
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人们还希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The move follows growing public concern over the spread of the disease.
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针对公众对该疾病的不断蔓延日益担忧，从而出台了这一举措。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He campaigned for peace and against the spread of nuclear weapons.
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他为裁军运动和反对核武器扩散而奔走。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He was fed-up with the lies being spread about him.
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关于自己的流言蜚语满天乱飞，他实在受够了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to spread a cloth on a table
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在桌上铺桌布【牛津词典】
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Sue spread the map out on the floor.
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休在地板上摊开地图。【牛津词典】
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The bird spread its wings.
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鸟展开翅膀。【牛津词典】
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Papers had been spread out on the desk.
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各种报纸摊在书桌上。【牛津词典】
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She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.
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她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。【牛津词典】
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The disease spreads easily.
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这种疾病容易传播。【牛津词典】
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Within weeks, his confidence had spread throughout the team.
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短短几个星期，他的信心感染了全体队员。【牛津词典】
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Use of computers spread rapidly during that period.
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在那个时期，计算机的应用迅速流传开来。【牛津词典】
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to spread rumours/lies about sb
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散布关于某人的谣言 / 谎言【牛津词典】
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The disease is spread by mosquitoes.
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这种疾病通过蚊子传播。【牛津词典】
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The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.
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大火迅速蔓延到了邻近的建筑物。【牛津词典】
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She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it...
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她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾，躺在上面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His coat was spread over the bed.
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他的外套摊在床上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching...
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坐在地板上，在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'
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他往后退了一步，伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes...
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将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里，烘烤 30 分钟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface...
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表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a wholemeal salad roll with low fat spread.
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涂有低脂酱的全麦色拉面包卷【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world.
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两百多年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在向全世界传播。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighborhoods...
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在住宅小区中蔓延的恐惧感【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded...
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一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt...
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一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day...
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不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量，还是在一天内分次摄入，结果好像没有多大差别。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The course is spread over a five week period.
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这门课将持续 5 周时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly...
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更加平均地分配国家财富的政策【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The loss of jobs has been far more evenly spread across the regions than it was during the early 1980s.
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失业数字在各地区之间的分布要比 20 世纪 80 年代初均衡多了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in primary schools with a typical spread of ability...
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因为学生的能力通常差异很大，基于话题的教学方法在小学里评估起来可能很难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have an enormous spread of industries, mainly in the Home Counties and East Anglia.
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我们拥有种类繁多的工业，主要位于伦敦周围各郡和东英吉利地区。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.
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有一张横贯两版的、由 46 人参加的宴席的照片。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.
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做市商靠赚取买卖价差生存。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects ( ' , such as GE and IBM) to some more unusual ones.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals, says Counihan.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Obviously, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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His insistence on putting users first, and focusing on elegance and simplicity, has become deep-rooted in his own company, and is spreading to rival firms too.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Cheating can spread like a disease.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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"The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals," says Counihan.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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And the rain is spread out over more days than those cities.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Obviously, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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That is the conclusion of a new study that looked at how respiratory viruses spread on airplanes.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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The spread of epidemics to their homeland.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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But while the number of advertisements may have dipped, there has been a rapid spread of eco-labeling.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But frequently untreated human waste harvested from lavatories is delivered to farms and spread as fertilizer.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Canadian scientists have found a worrisome new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Spread their influence among top research institutions.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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They would help to spread a fatal disease.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Both strains quickly invaded local hospitals when needle sharing and other unhealthy practices ensured the rapid spreading of the infection by bringing people into contact with contaminated body fluids.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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If the virus had been capable of spreading through the air, or if one infected person had unknowingly entered a large population center, Ebola might have become a worldwide epidemic【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Hospital workers in at least one case deserted their workplace in panic, thus halting the administering of potentially unclean disease spreading injections, but Ebola has not disappeared.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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But towards late afternoon, rain will spread from Scotland to cover most parts by midnight.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Its popularity has spread form Europe, both east and west, to such countries as Brazil and Japan【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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It is believed to have originated in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before crossing over to sub-Saharan Africa.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pests damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely unchecked until now.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Schubert says, "International collaboration is a way to spread ideas in wider and wider circles."【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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And if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文】
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Arts have a gradually spreading effect.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文】
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Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on the New York time's website.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers 】
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