short的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-28 06:19:31
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详情：
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short
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音标：英 [ʃɔːt] 美 [ʃɔːrt]
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解释：
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adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的
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n. 短；缺乏；短路；短裤
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adv. 不足；突然；唐突地
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n. (Short)人名；(英)肖特
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助记提示：
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矮子 shorty 小体
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中文词源：
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short 短的，短期的，短缺的，不足的来自古英语 scort,短的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skurta,切短的，来自 PIE*sker,切，分开，词源 同 shear,share.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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short
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short: [OE] Etymologically, something that is short has been ‘cut off’. The word’s immediate Germanic ancestor was *skurtaz, which was descended from an extension of the Indo- European base *sker- ‘cut’ (source also of English score, share, shear, etc). Another version of the base, without the s, was the source of Latin curtus ‘short’, which has produced English curt and curtail, and also supplied the word for ‘short’ in the other Germanic languages (German kurz and Dutch, Swedish, and Danish kort), as well of course as the Romance languages (French court, Italian and Spanish corto, and Romanian scurt).
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The shirt and the skirt are etymologically ‘short’ garments.
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=> curt, curtail, score, share, shear, shore, short, skirt
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short (adj.)
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Old English sceort, scort "short, not long, not tall; brief," probably from Proto-Germanic *skurta- (cognates: Old Norse skorta "to be short of," skort "shortness;" Old High German scurz "short"), from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut," with notion of "something cut off" (cognates: Sanskrit krdhuh "shortened, maimed, small;" Latin curtus "short," cordus "late-born," originally "stunted in growth;" Old Church Slavonic kratuku, Russian korotkij "short;" Lithuanian skurstu "to be stunted," skardus "steep;" Old Irish cert "small," Middle Irish corr "stunted, dwarfish").
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Meaning "having an insufficient quantity" is from 1690s. Meaning "rude" is attested from late 14c. Meaning "easily provoked" is from 1590s; perhaps the notion is of being "not long in tolerating." Short fuse in figurative sense of "quick temper" first attested 1968. To fall short is from archery. Short run "relatively brief period of time" is from 1879. Short story first recorded 1877. To make short work of "dispose of quickly" is first attested 1570s. Phrase short and sweet is from 1530s. To be short by the knees (1733) was to be kneeling; to be short by the head (1540s) was to be beheaded.
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short (n.)
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1580s, the short "the result, the total," from short (adj.). Meaning "electrical short circuit" first recorded 1906 (see short circuit). Meaning "contraction of a name or phrase" is from 1873 (as in for short). Slang meaning "car" is attested from 1897; originally "street car," so called because street cars (or the rides taken in them) were "shorter" than railroad cars.
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short (v.)
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Old English sceortian "to grow short, become short; run short, fail," from the source of short (adj.). Transitive meaning "make short" is from late 12c. Meaning "to short-circuit" is by 1904. Related: Shorted; shorting.
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双语例句：
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1. I use the short-wave radio to get the latest war news.
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我用短波收音机收听最新的战事新闻。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.
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信写得很短——只是简单地说了一下他们的问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They've come a long way in a short space of time.
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他们在很短的时间之内就大老远地赶了过来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. There was a net outflow of about £50m in short-term capital.
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短期资金净流出额大约为5,000万英镑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams.
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我会开车去肖特山看看亚当斯夫人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The announcement was made a short time ago...
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通告是不久前才宣布的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How could you do it in such a short period of time?...
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你是怎么在如此短的时间里做到的？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For a few short weeks there was peace...
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有过短短几周的和平。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000.
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仅短短 5 年时间后，你的钱就会增多 94,000 美元。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were performing a short extract from Shakespeare's Two Gentlemen of Verona...
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他们正表演莎士比亚剧作《维洛那二绅士》中的一个片段。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This is a short note to say thank you.
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这是一封简短的致谢信。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm tall and thin and he's short and fat.
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我又高又瘦，他又矮又胖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a short, elderly woman with grey hair...
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头发灰白的矮个子老妇人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The city centre and shops are only a short distance away...
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市中心和商店离得很近。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A short flight of steps led to a grand doorway...
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一段短短的台阶通向一个气派的大门口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her father's illness left the family short of money...
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她父亲的病造成家里经济拮据。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Government forces are running short of ammunition and fuel...
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政府军的弹药和燃料都快用完了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He stopped a hundred yards short of the building...
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他在离大楼 100 码处停下了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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So what happens if the Socialists top the poll but fall short of an absolute majority?...
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那么如果社会党人得票领先却又未达到绝对多数，那会怎么样呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Short of climbing railings four metres high, there was no way into the garden from this road...
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除非爬过 4 米高的栏杆，否则从这条路没办法进到园子里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They have no means, short of civil war, to enforce their will upon the minorities.
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他们只有通过内战才能将意志强加给少数派。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His glittering career was cut short by a heart attack...
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他辉煌的事业因心脏病发作而被迫终止。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jackson cut short his trip to Africa...
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杰克逊提前结束了他的非洲之行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her friend Kes (short for Kesewa) was in tears...
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她的朋友凯斯(凯茜娃的简称)眼泪汪汪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'O.O.B.E.' is short for 'Out Of Body Experience'.
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O.O.B.E. 是 Out Of Body Experience (身外体验)的缩略形式。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an awkward, self-conscious woman with a short temper.
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脾气暴躁、笨拙又忸怩的女人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She seemed nervous or tense, and she was definitely short with me.
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她似乎很焦虑，抑或是很紧张，对我明显很不客气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Opposite me was a woman called Jasminder (Jazzy for short)...
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我对面是一位名叫贾丝明德(简称杰丝)的女子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This condition is called seasonal affective disorder, or SAD for short.
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这种病情叫做季节性情感失调症，或简称 SAD。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some people may manage their finances badly and therefore have to go short of essentials.
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有些人可能极不善于理财，因而不得不缺衣少食地将就过活。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging...
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试试网球、羽毛球或帆板运动吧。总之，只要是有挑战性的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was surrounded by doctors, lawyers, housewives — people, in short, like herself.
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她被医生、律师、家庭主妇——总之是一群像她一样的人——所包围着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The results are nothing short of magnificent...
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结果非常不错。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His last visit to Washington was little short of a fiasco.
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他最近对华盛顿的访问几乎是一场惨败。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was very short on enthusiasm...
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他太缺乏热情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Highly superior autobiographical memory' ( ' , or HSAM for short), first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And the rises were short-lived: prices typically returned to normal with the next harvest.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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"highly superior autobiographical memory" or HSAM for short, first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named jill Price.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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But in his lifetime, Careme, ever confident, could see beyond his short domination in the kitchen.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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But in his short lifetime, which ended exactly 184 years ago today, he would forever revolutionize French gourmet food (美食), write best-selling cook books and think up magical dishes for royals and other important people.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Francesca Haass, a senior at middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all."【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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I thought I'd like to be a policewoman but they turned me down, because I was too short.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, and other assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and retention.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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So in short, if you like sunny but not too hot summers, mild winters but with lots of cloudy days, Seattle's the place to be.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Some raised more than twice their goals, but others have fallen short of reaching even modest targets.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross functional teams.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In the short-term, the birds seem to benefit from overwintering ( ' , 过冬) on rubbish dumps.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Working parents say they feel stressed, tired, rushed and short on quality time with their children, friends and partners.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Articles were to be short, readable and uplifting.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In a few short years, he turned the magazine on its head.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting at physical resources required for the initial task are t【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Perhaps one explanation for her mistakes is that she cut short her Suriname trip after getting bick, and completed the book at home in Amsterdam.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its i】
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