subject的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-09 01:30:56
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详情：
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subject
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音标：英 ['sʌbdʒekt; 'sʌbdʒɪkt] 美 [ˈsʌbdʒekt]
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解释：
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n. 主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民
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adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的
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vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…
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助记提示：
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1. 在下边扔过去, 扔在下边儿(to place under). subject to air raid 遭受突袭.
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2. => person under control or dominion of another.
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中文词源：
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subject 国民，臣民，主题，题目，学科，科目，从属于，受支配于sub-,在下，-ject,投掷，扔，词源同 project,projectile.字面意思即扔在下面，引申词义被制服， 被控制，国民，臣民。后引申词义扔在下面，构成基础，主题，题目等。
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英文词源：
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subject
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subject: [14] To subject something is etymologically to ‘throw it under’. The verb comes via Old French subjecter from Latin sujectāre, which was formed from subjectus, the past participle of Latin subicere ‘bring down’. This in turn was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and jacere ‘throw’ (source also of English abject [15], adjacent, adjective, conjecture, dejected [15], inject [17], jet, jettison, jetty, reject [15], etc).
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The noun subject, which also came from Latin subjectus, originally denoted a person ‘subjected’ to the control of another (as in ‘the Queen’s subjects’). The most salient modern sense, ‘topic’, comes ultimately from the notion of ‘that which is operated on by something else’.
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=> abject, adjacent, adjective, conjecture, dejected, inject, jet, jettison, jetty, object, reject
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subject (n.)
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early 14c., "person under control or dominion of another," specifically a government or ruler, from Old French sogit, suget, subget "a subject person or thing" (12c., Modern French sujet), from noun use of Latin subiectus "lying under, below, near bordering on," figuratively "subjected, subdued," past participle of subicere, subiicere "to place under, throw under, bind under; to make subject, subordinate," from sub "under" (see sub-) + combining form of iacere "to throw" (see jet (v.)). In 14c., sugges, sogetis, subgit, sugette; form re-Latinized in English 16c.
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Meaning "person or thing regarded as recipient of action, one that may be acted upon" is recorded from 1590s. Grammatical sense is recorded from 1630s, from Latin subjectum "grammatical subject," noun use of the neuter of the Latin past participle. Likewise some restricted uses in logic and philosophy are borrowed directly from Latin subjectum as "foundation or subject of a proposition," a loan-translation of Aristotle's to hypokeimenon. Meaning "subject matter of an art or science" is attested from 1540s, probably short for subject matter (late 14c.), which is from Medieval Latin subjecta materia, a loan translation of Greek hypokeimene hyle (Aristotle), literally "that which lies beneath."
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subject (v.)
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late 14c., "to make (a person or nation) subject to another by force," also "to render submissive or dependent," from Medieval Latin subiectare "place beneath," frequentative of Latin subicere "to make subject, subordinate" (see subject (n.)). Meaning "to lay open or expose to (some force or occurrence)" is recorded from early 15c. (implied in subjected). Related: Subjecting.
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subject (adj.)
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early 14c., from Old French suget, subject (Modern French sujet), from Latin subiectus (see subject (n.)).
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双语例句：
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1. In the car she reverted to the subject uppermost in her mind.
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在车里，她又提起了她最关心的话题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The empirical evidence considered here is subject to many qualifications.
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此处提及的实验证据有诸多限制条件。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The drama takes an idealistic, even a naive view of the subject.
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这部戏在对待这一主题上有些理想化，甚至是天真。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.
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整个午饭期间，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.
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在与客人喝餐前酒的时候，有人提到了这个话题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an unpleasant subject of conversation
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不愉快的话题【牛津词典】
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books on many different subjects
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题材广泛的各种书籍【牛津词典】
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a magazine article on the subject of space travel
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一篇谈航天旅行的杂志文章【牛津词典】
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I have nothing more to say on the subject.
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关于这个问题，我再没有要说的了。【牛津词典】
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I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about sth else) .
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我希望你换个话题。【牛津词典】
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How did we get onto the subject of marriage?
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我们怎么谈到婚姻问题上了？【牛津词典】
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We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing.
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我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。【牛津词典】
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Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.
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纳尔逊·曼德拉是一本新传记的传主。【牛津词典】
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Climate change is still very much a subject for debate .
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气候变化很大程度上仍是一个争论的话题。【牛津词典】
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It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.
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是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the president's own views on the subject.
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总统在此问题上的个人观点【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism...
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在过去的几年里，梅雷迪思先生所采取的某些立场使他成为了批评的对象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's now the subject of an official inquiry.
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他现在是官方调查的对象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.
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令人惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a tutor in maths and science subjects.
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辅导数学和理科课程的家教【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones...
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让受试者通过耳机听“白噪声”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.
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要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.
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她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Prices may be subject to alteration...
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价格可能会有所变动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In addition, interest on Treasury issues isn't subject to state and local income taxes.
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另外，国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方所得税。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.
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因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...arguing that as a sovereign state it could not be subject to another country's laws.
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争论说作为一个主权国家其不受其他国家法律的约束【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse...
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使她遭受了 4 年毒打和辱骂的男人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.
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无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...his subjects regarded him as a great and wise monarch...
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他的臣民把他视为伟大而英明的君主【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Roughly half of them are British subjects.
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他们中大约有一半是英国国民。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.
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她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...colonies and other subject territories.
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殖民地和其他臣服的属地【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.
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他努力想换个话题，但她却兴趣正浓。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.
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他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In some ways, you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day – but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Sugar, alcohol and tobacco, economist Adam Smith once wrote, are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Other systems also seem confident on the subject of jamming.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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A part-time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most "practical" way out of the problem "Major in a subject designed to get you a job" seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as "soft" often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Their interest in relevant subjects.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Will room-renters be subject to hotel taxes, for example?【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Mr Obama's plan to curb carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放), though necessary, will be far from cost-free, whatever his sunny speeches on the subject might suggest.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The subjects who had an audience did worse than the subjects who did alone.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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That's exactly what happened to the subjects who were learning the finger maze【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, I momentarily wondered if I couldn't just call an expert on the subject matter which I was tackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me going.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Attributin】
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