school的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-22 18:12:18
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详情：
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school
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音标：英 [skuːl] 美 [skul]
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解释：
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n. 学校；学院；学派；鱼群
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vt. 教育
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中文词源：
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school 学校，学院，学派来自拉丁语 schola,授课，讲堂，学校，字面意思即空闲，可以学习的时间，来自希腊语 skhole, 空闲的时间，学习的地方，来自 skhein,持有，得到，支配，来自 PIE*segh,持有，拥有，词
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school 鱼群，人群，群集来自中古荷兰语 schole,鱼群，来自 West-Germanic*skulo,群集，来自 PIE*skel,切，分开，词 源同 scale,shell,shoal.引申词义人群，群集等。
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英文词源：
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school
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school: School for teaching [OE] and school of fish [14] are different words. The former was borrowed into prehistoric Germanic from medieval Latin scōla, and has since evolved into German schule, Dutch school, Swedish skola, and Danish skole, as well as English school. The medieval Latin word itself goes back via classical Latin schola to Greek skholé.
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This originally denoted ‘leisure’, and only gradually developed through ‘leisure used for intellectual argument or education’ and ‘lecture’ to ‘school’ (in the sense ‘educational assembly’) and finally ‘school’ the building. The Latin word has spread throughout Europe, not just in the Romance languages (French école, Italian scuola, Spanish escuela), but also into Welsh ysgol, Irish scoil, Latvian skuola, Russian shkola, Polish szkola, etc.
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Derivatives of the Latin word in English include scholar [14] and scholastic [16]. School of fish was borrowed from Middle Dutch schōle ‘troop, group’. This went back to a prehistoric West Germanic *skulo, which may have been derived from the base *skal-, *skel-, *skul- ‘split, divide’ (source also of English scale, scalp, shell, etc); if so, it would mean etymologically a ‘division’.
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=> scholar, scholastic; shoal
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school (n.1)
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"place of instruction," Old English scol, from Latin schola "intermission of work, leisure for learning; learned conversation, debate; lecture; meeting place for teachers and students, place of instruction; disciples of a teacher, body of followers, sect," from Greek skhole "spare time, leisure, rest ease; idleness; that in which leisure is employed; learned discussion;" also "a place for lectures, school;" originally "a holding back, a keeping clear," from skhein "to get" (from PIE root *segh- "to hold, hold in one's power, to have;" see scheme (n.)) + -ole by analogy with bole "a throw," stole "outfit," etc.
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The original notion is "leisure," which passed to "otiose discussion" (in Athens or Rome the favorite or proper use for free time), then "place for such discussion." The Latin word was widely borrowed (Old French escole, French école, Spanish escuela, Italian scuola, Old High German scuola, German Schule, Swedish skola, Gaelic sgiol, Welsh ysgol, Russian shkola). Translated in Old English as larhus, literally "lore house," but this seems to have been a glossary word only.
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Meaning "students attending a school" in English is attested from c. 1300; sense of "school building" is first recorded 1590s. Sense of "people united by a general similarity of principles and methods" is from 1610s; hence school of thought (1864). School of hard knocks "rough experience in life" is recorded from 1912 (in George Ade); to tell tales out of school "betray damaging secrets" is from 1540s. School bus is from 1908. School days is from 1590s. School board from 1870.
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school (n.2)
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"group of fish," c. 1400, from Middle Dutch schole (Dutch school) "group of fish or other animals," cognate with Old English scolu "band, troop, crowd of fish," from West Germanic *skulo- (cognates: Old Saxon scola "troop, multitude," West Frisian skoal), perhaps with a literal sense of "division," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, divide" (see scale (n.1)). Compare shoal (n.2)). For possible sense development, see section from Latin secare "to cut."
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school (v.1)
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"to educate; to reprimand, to discipline," mid-15c., from school (n.1). Related: Schooled; schooling.
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school (v.2)
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"collect or swim in schools," 1590s, from school (n.2). Related: Schooled; schooling.
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双语例句：
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1. I thought I'd enrol you with an art group at the school.
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我想我会吸收你参加学校的一个艺术团。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 school-children for an afternoon.
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他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He was headmaster of a public school in the West of England.
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他是英格兰西部一所公学的校长。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.
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这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.
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他在学校开通广播，以提高孩子们的警觉性。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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My brother and I went to the same school.
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我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校。【牛津词典】
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(formal)Which school do they attend?
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他们上的是哪一所学校？【牛津词典】
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I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher.
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今天我要去学校和金的老师谈一谈。【牛津词典】
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We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools.
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我们需要更多的资金来修筑道路、开办医院和学校。【牛津词典】
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school buildings
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校舍【牛津词典】
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(British English)to start/leave school
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入学；（受完义务教育）离开中学【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English)to start/quit school
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入学；（受完义务教育）离开中学【牛津词典】
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Where did you go to school?
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你是在哪里上的学？【牛津词典】
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(British English)All my kids are still at school .
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我的孩子还都在上学。【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English)All my kids are still in school .
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我的孩子还都在上学。【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English)to teach school (= teach in a school)
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教书【牛津词典】
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The transition from school to work can be difficult.
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从在学校念书到上班工作，这一转变有时候可真不容易。【牛津词典】
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Shall I meet you after school today?
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今天放学后我去找你好吗？【牛津词典】
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...a boy who was in my class at school...
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上学时和我一个班的男孩【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school...
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就连好学生都说上学最讨厌的就是要写家庭作业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Deirdre, the whole school's going to hate you.
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戴尔德丽，学校里所有人都会恨你的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a children's writing competition open to schools or individuals.
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可以以学校或个人名义参加的儿童写作比赛【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a riding school and equestrian centre near Chepstow.
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在切普斯托附近的一所骑术学校兼马术中心【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Kingsley School of English.
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金斯利英语学校【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a lecturer in the school of veterinary medicine at the University of Pennsylvania...
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宾夕法尼亚大学兽医学系的一名讲师【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion designer.
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斯特拉，21 岁，就读于艺术系，正接受时装设计师的培训。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Moving rapidly through school, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Kentucky at age 18.
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他连续跳级, 18 岁时就以全美优等生联谊会成员的身份从肯塔基大学毕业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Chicago school of economists...
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芝加哥经济学派【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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O'Keeffe was influenced by various painters and photographers, but she was never a member of any school.
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欧姬芙受多位画家和摄影家的影响，但她从未加入过任何学派。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority...
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许多母亲把男尊女卑的错误观念传给了她们的女儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is schooled to spot trouble.
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他受过训练，能够迅速发现问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She's been schooling her kids herself.
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她一直在自己教育孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She bought him as a £1,000 colt of six months and schooled him.
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在它还是 6 个月的小马驹时，她用 1,000 英镑将它买下，并训练它。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is one of the old school who still believes in honour in public life.
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他思想传统，在别人面前仍然讲究体面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an elderly gentleman of the old school.
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年长的老派绅士【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The millennials ( ' , 千禧一代) who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were raised from nursery school onwards to work in groups.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Leigh Thompson of Kellogg School of Management in Illinois warns that, Teams are not always the answer—teams may provide insight, creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independently cannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education: I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Business schools grade their students in part on their performance in group projects.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When Katherine joined Facebook, some of her classmates at high school started to add her as a friend.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The other day, he came home from school almost in tears.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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What government has not yet found is the political will to put that understanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Pre-K advocates insist it is proven and will succeed if integrated with the rest of the child's schooling.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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For this purpose, our schools need both the talent and the organization to educate each child who arrives at the schoolhouse door.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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She primarily speaks to students in health classes, but sometimes the school will arrange for her to speak to several different groups of girls.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If you spend a little time digging for the right part-time jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Check with your school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning—to see school as source of joy.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The more horrible the school circumstances, the more important pleasure is to achieving any educational success.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay as flawless.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia ( ' , 恋童癖 ) work in a school.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In some cases, schools should help children find new, more grown-up ways of doing the same things that are constant sources of joy: making art, making friends, making decisions.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Decades of research have shown that in order to acquire skills and real knowledge in school, kids need to want to learn.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Bad school conditions make it all the more important to turn learning into a joyful experience.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance, but I can't recall them.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School.【出自-2015年12月听力原文
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