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experience
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音标：英 [ɪk'spɪərɪəns; ek-] 美 [ɪk'spɪrɪəns]
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解释：
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n. 经验；经历；体验
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vt. 经验；经历；体验
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中文词源：
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experience 经验来自experiment, 实验。
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英文词源：
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experience
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experience: [14] Experience, experiment [14], and expert [14] all come from the same source, Latin experīrī. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and a prehistoric base *per- denoting ‘attempt, trial’ (found also in English empirical, peril, pirate, and repertory), and meant ‘try, test’. The original meaning is best preserved in experiment, but in fact experience too meant at first ‘putting to the test’ in English.
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From this developed the notion of ‘actually observing phenomena in order to gain knowledge of them’, which in turn led to the more subjective ‘condition of having undergone or been affected by a particular event’. The sense ‘knowledge or skill gained from such observation or from undergoing such events’ did not, however, emerge until the late 15th century. Expert was originally only an adjective, meaning ‘having experience of something’, or ‘trained by such experience’; its use as a noun only developed in the 19th century.
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=> empirical, experiment, expert, peril, pirate, repertory
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experience (n.)
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late 14c., "observation as the source of knowledge; actual observation; an event which has affected one," from Old French esperience "experiment, proof, experience" (13c.), from Latin experientia "a trial, proof, experiment; knowledge gained by repeated trials," from experientem (nominative experiens) "experienced, enterprising, active, industrious," present participle of experiri "to try, test," from ex- "out of" (see ex-) + peritus "experienced, tested," from PIE root *per- (3) "to lead, pass over" (see peril). Meaning "state of having done something and gotten handy at it" is from late 15c.
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experience (v.)
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1530s, "to test, try, learn by practical trial or proof;" see experience (n.). Sense of "feel, undergo" first recorded 1580s. Related: Experienced; experiences; experiencing.
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双语例句：
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1. The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.
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这个晚上最让人高兴的就是精彩的焰火表演。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
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这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. His office was in keeping with his station and experience.
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他的办公室与其身份和阅历相称。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The comparison of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience.
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把她的人生比作一次海上航行不足以说明她丰富的经历。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
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他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
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这个国家经历了几个月的外汇短缺。【牛津词典】
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We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
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我们损失了很多钱，只当是吃一堑长一智了。【牛津词典】
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Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
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经过的事使我懂得生活可能是很不公平的。【牛津词典】
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It is important to try and learn from experience .
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努力从经验中学习是重要的。【牛津词典】
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In my experience , very few people really understand the problem.
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据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。【牛津词典】
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She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.
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她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。【牛津词典】
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The book is based on personal experience .
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本书是根据个人经历写成的。【牛津词典】
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direct/first-hand experience of poverty
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对贫穷的直接 / 亲身感受【牛津词典】
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an enjoyable/exciting/unusual/unforgettable, etc. experience
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愉快、激动人心、异乎寻常、难忘等的经历【牛津词典】
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It was her first experience of living alone.
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那是她第一次单独生活。【牛津词典】
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Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experience (= unusual for us) .
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生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。【牛津词典】
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I had a bad experience with fireworks once.
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我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。【牛津词典】
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He seems to have had some sort of religious experience.
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他似乎有某种宗教体验。【牛津词典】
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musical forms like jazz that emerged out of the Black American experience
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诸如爵士乐这类起源于美国黑人传统的音乐形式【牛津词典】
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We all learn by experience .
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我们都从经验中得到教益。【牛津词典】
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to have over ten years' teaching experience
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有十多年教学经验【牛津词典】
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Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?
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你以前干过这种工作吗？【牛津词典】
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a doctor with experience in dealing with patients suffering from stress
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在治疗压力大的病人方面很有经验的医生【牛津词典】
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My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage.
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我缺少实际经验是个不利条件。【牛津词典】
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She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience .
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她得到的报酬虽然不高，但有极好的体验。【牛津词典】
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He gained valuable experience whilst working on the project.
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从事这项工程使他获得了宝贵的经验。【牛津词典】
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He has also had managerial experience on every level...
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他还有各个层级的管理经验。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's counting on his mother to take care of the twins for him; she's had plenty of experience with them.
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他靠母亲帮忙照顾他的双胞胎;她在这方面很有经验。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I should not be in any danger here, but experience has taught me caution...
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我在这里应该不会有任何危险，但是经验告诉我要小心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had learned from experience to take little rests in between her daily routine...
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经验告诉她在日常生活中要不时休息一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Moving had become a common experience for me...
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搬家对我而言已经成了常事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His only experience of gardening so far proved immensely satisfying...
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到目前为止他唯一的一次园艺经历非常令人满意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect...
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我们以前从未有过这样的假期，不知道会怎么样。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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British business is now experiencing a severe recession.
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英国商业现在正经历严重的衰退。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Widows seem to experience more distress than do widowers.
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寡妇似乎比鳏夫更痛苦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Their parents' bad experience still haunts them.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their stable careers.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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On the plus side, it allows you to relive the most transformative and enriching experiences.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Not everyone with HSAM has experienced these benefits, however.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed ( ' , 着迷) with calendars and what happened to them, says Patihis.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It will experience ups and downs.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I look forward to the each day and experiencing something new.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations ( ' , 感受) and the experiences.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic, we think there are lessons from her experience that apply.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Could he help explain her experiences?McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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At some point, almost all of us will experience a period of radical professional change.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The length of their driving experience.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Jody has a Ph.D.in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience—her mother taught her to diet when she was only eight years old.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Jody has a Ph.D. in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience—her mother taught her to diet when she was only eight years old.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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It’s great that you have had this experience of teaching in Indonesia.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The most successful gamification platforms transform daily work assignments into fun experiences.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Others are more motivated by collaboration and social experiences.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In her experience, people in positions of power or people in finance or engineering do not tend to like the sound of the word.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Creating an environment for teachers to share their teaching experiences.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Writers may experience periods of time in their life when they just can't produce anything.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Human lives are governed by the desire to experience joy.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Bad school conditions make it all the more important to turn learning into a joyful experience.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I like going to newplaces, eating new foods, and experiencing new cultures.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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"Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education," explains Kevin【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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"Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed (着迷) with calendars and what happened to them," says Patihis.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Although the pre】
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