dilemma的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-28 06:33:39
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详情：
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dilemma
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音标：英 [dɪ'lemə; daɪ-] 美 [dɪˈlemə]
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解释：
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n. 困境；进退两难；两刀论法
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助记提示：
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分析：di——“低”的拼音；le——“了”的拼音；m——“马”的拼音首字母；
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ma——“麻”的拼音。
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记忆：如果低估了困境，马上就会遇到麻烦。
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1. di- "two" + lemma (谐音“勒马”) => 两边都得被迫把马勒住，因为两边儿都没法通过了，所以就“进退两难、进退维谷”了。
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中文词源：
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dilemma 两难，窘境di-, 二。-lemma, 拿，承载，词源同lemma, epilepsy.即两边考虑的，引申词义窘境，两难。
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英文词源：
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dilemma
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dilemma: [16] Dilemma was originally a technical term in rhetoric, denoting a form of argument in which one’s opponent is faced with a choice of two unfavourable alternatives. It comes via Latin dilemma from Greek dilēmma, a compound formed from di- ‘two’ and lēmma ‘proposition, premise’. (Lēmma itself, which English acquired in the 16th century, came ultimately from *lab-, the base of Greek lambánein ‘talk’.) The ‘looser’ general sense ‘choice between unpleasant alternatives’ developed in the late 16th century.
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dilemma (n.)
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1520s, from Late Latin dilemma, from Greek dilemma "double proposition," a technical term in rhetoric, from di- "two" + lemma "premise, anything received or taken," from root of lambanein "to take" (see analemma). It should be used only of situations where someone is forced to choose between two alternatives, both unfavorable to him. But even logicians disagree on whether certain situations are dilemmas or mere syllogisms.
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双语例句：
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1. Public policy on the family presents liberals with a dilemma.
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有关家庭的公共政策使自由主义者陷入了进退两难的境地。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I didn't have a ready answer for this dilemma.
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我没有想出解决这个困境的现成答案。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. to face a dilemma
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面临左右为难的困境
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来自《权威词典》
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4. I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.
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这件事使我进退两难.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. They try to find a way out of their dilemma.
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他们试图摆脱困境.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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to face a dilemma
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面临左右为难的困境【牛津词典】
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to be in a dilemma
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处于进退两难的境地【牛津词典】
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The issue raises a moral dilemma.
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这个问题引发了一个道德上的两难抉择。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country...
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要不要回国，他进退两难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The only dilemma is to find the most ingenious and cruel methods of execution.
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唯一伤脑筋的问题就是要找到最别出心裁,残酷折磨的处死刑方法.【辞典例句】
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The application and development of PKI in our country seems to be in a dilemma.
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我国的pki技术 的应用与发展,似乎陷入了僵局,公众对其信息安全缺乏信任.【期刊摘选】
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Both options have advantages and disadvantages , hence why it can create a dilemma.
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两种选择都各有长短,让人进退为难.【期刊摘选】
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This dilemma can be solved if we introduce project management type improvement to the organization.
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如果我们在企业中引入项目管理的改善方法,这种左右为难的问题将会得以解决.【期刊摘选】
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Mercifully some one arrived upon the scene to extricate him from the dilemma and assume the responsibility.
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幸亏有个人来替他解围,把责任包揽下来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The third part reconsiders the opium abolition movement of the financial dilemma.
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第三部分,对财政困境下的禁烟运动进行反思.【期刊摘选】
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They try to find a way out of their dilemma.
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他们试图摆脱困境.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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However, because of uncertainty of ethical choice, administrators often find themselves in ethical dilemma.
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然而, 面对伦理选择的不确定和挑战, 行政人员经常陷入行政行为选择的伦理困境.【期刊摘选】
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The Japanese mini popper can solve that dilemma.
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这台日本的迷你爆米花机可以解决你的为难.【期刊摘选】
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It is seamless experts, at present, the major steel mills are facing the loss the dilemma.
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据无缝管专家了解, 目前, 各大钢厂都面临着亏损的困境.【期刊摘选】
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He was thrown into a dilemma.
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他陷入困境.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was so worried about his dilemma, that he could hardly sleep last night.
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为了这件烦心事, 他夜不成寐.【期刊摘选】
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This is current fund, " Prisoner's Dilemma. "
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这就是当前基金的 “ 囚徒困境 ”.【期刊摘选】
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And the dilemma can " t be resolved through simple observation and of codes of ethics. "
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这一困境不可能通过简单观察和简单套用伦理规则得以解决.【期刊摘选】
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This then is the current awkward dilemma that zoos are facing.
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这就是目前动物园所面临的进退两难的尴尬.【期刊摘选】
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This has presented the world's central banks with a dilemma.
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这让全球各国央行陷入一种进退两难的局面.【期刊摘选】
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You place me in sth. of a dilemma.
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你真叫我有点进退两难.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Tom thought himself into a dilemma.
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汤姆想得无所适从.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The dilemma presented quite a poser.
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困境给人很大的难题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.
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这件事使我进退两难.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.
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是继续求学还是找工作,她感到难以决定.【《简明英汉词典》】
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to face a dilemma
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面临左右为难的困境【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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It was an insoluble dilemma and one which I could do nothing about.
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那是个无法解决的两难局面，我无计可施。【柯林斯例句】
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Public policy on the family presents liberals with a dilemma.
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有关家庭的公共政策使自由主义者陷入了进退两难的境地。【柯林斯例句】
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I didn't have a ready answer for this dilemma.
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我没有想出解决这个困境的现成答案。【柯林斯例句】
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Sarina Harper, a 19-year-old student at virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The University of Tennessee in Knoxville offers one example of this dilemma.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Applicants are asked to describe an ethical dilemma they've faced and its impact on them, or discuss a public issue of special concern to them, or tell of a fictional character or creative work that has profoundly influenced them.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma.【出自-2013年考研阅读原文】
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Overdressed is the fashion world's answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan's The Omnivore's dilemma.【2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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