chagrin的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-07 07:24:37
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详情：
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chagrin
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音标：英 ['ʃægrɪn; ʃə'grɪn] 美 [ʃə'ɡrɪn]
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解释：
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n. 懊恼；委屈；气愤
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vt. 使…懊恼
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n. (Chagrin)人名；(英)沙格兰
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中文词源：
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chagrin 懊恼词源不详。
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英文词源：
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chagrin
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chagrin: [17] The word chagrin first appeared in French in the 14th century as an adjective, meaning ‘sad, vexed’, a usage at first adopted into English: ‘My wife in a chagrin humour, she not being pleased with my kindness to either of them’, Samuel Pepys’s Diary 6 August 1666. It died out in English in the early 18th century, but the subsequently developed noun and verb have persisted. Etymologists now discount any connection with French chagrin ‘untanned leather’ (source of English shagreen [17]), which came from Turkish sagri.
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chagrin (n.)
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1650s, "melancholy," from French chagrin "melancholy, anxiety, vexation" (14c.), from Old North French chagreiner or Angevin dialect chagraigner "sadden," which is of unknown origin, perhaps [Gamillscheg] from Old French graignier "grieve over, be angry," from graigne "sadness, resentment, grief, vexation," from graim "sorrowful," which is of unknown origin, perhaps from a Germanic source (compare Old High German gram "angry, fierce"). But OED and other sources trace it to an identical Old French word, borrowed into English phonetically as shagreen, meaning "rough skin or hide," which is of uncertain origin, the connecting notion being "roughness, harshness." Modern sense of "feeling of irritation from disappointment" is 1716.
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chagrin (v.)
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1660s (implied in chagrined), from chagrin (n.). Related: Chagrined; chagrining.
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双语例句：
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1. Much to his chagrin, he did not win the race.
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使他大为懊恼的是他赛跑没获胜.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. One of the first things we did when we moved in, to the chagrin of the architect, was to replace the leaded windows.
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让建筑师大为懊恼的是，我们搬进去最先做的事情之一就是换掉了花饰铅条窗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. His increasingly visible chagrin sets up a vicious circle.
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他的明显的不满引起了一种恶性循环.
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来自辞典例句
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4. Much to his chagrin, he came last in the race.
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他因跑个倒数第一而垂头丧气.
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来自辞典例句
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5. Chagrin is not something a great man often acknowledges.
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一位伟大的人物往往是不肯承认自己恼羞成怒的.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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One of the first things we did when we moved in, to the chagrin of the architect, was to replace the leaded windows.
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让建筑师大为懊恼的是，我们搬进去最先做的事情之一就是换掉了花饰铅条窗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Much to Mr Nixon's chagrin, the media only quoted the first half of that sentence.
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令尼克松十分不爽的是, 媒体仅仅引用了这句话的前半部分.【期刊摘选】
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Much to his chagrin, he did not win the race.
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使他大为懊恼的是他赛跑没获胜.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Oh is crawling, more power chagrin.
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哦,是爬行, 更多的权力懊恼.【期刊摘选】
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Much to our chagrin, you've done it again.
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令我们遗憾的是, 你又这么做了.【期刊摘选】
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Chagrin and annoyance tossed her to and fro.
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悔恨与烦恼令她辗转反侧.【期刊摘选】
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No matter the tear is sadness, chagrin or excited, it is uncritical.
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无论是伤心的泪, 委屈的泪还是激动的泪,女人的眼泪是不受责备的.【期刊摘选】
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She felt chagrin at being rejected.
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她因遭拒绝而感到懊丧.【辞典例句】
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Plaisir d'amour ne dure qu'un moment, chagrin d'amour dure toute la vie.
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爱的快乐只存在一时, 而爱的悲伤却残留一世.【期刊摘选】
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Chagrin discovered this in Afghanistan in 1994.
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查格林于1994年在阿富汗工作时发现了这一事实.【期刊摘选】
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Thinking about the matter gave me more chagrin than the whistle gave me pleasure.
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我一想到这件事就懊恼,甚于那哨子给我的乐趣.【期刊摘选】
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He took the book, to Paul's immense chagrin, and began the copying himself.
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他拿过薄子自己抄起来, 弄得保罗十分沮丧.【辞典例句】
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Relishing his triumph, Costner especially savored the chagrin of the critics who had predicted his failure.
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品味他的胜利, 尤其是品尝科斯特纳懊恼批评谁曾预测他的失败.【期刊摘选】
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When my mother says that, I always feel very chagrin.
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当我的母亲说, 我总觉得非常懊恼.【期刊摘选】
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His increasingly visible chagrin sets up a vicious circle.
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他的明显的不满引起了一种恶性循环.【辞典例句】
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To cause to feel chagrin ; mortify or discomfit.
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使懊恼,使受屈辱,使窘迫.【期刊摘选】
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He was preoccupied with chagrin and etiquette.
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他耿耿于怀的是经受的是屈辱和应有的仪礼.【辞典例句】
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Much to the chagrin of the student demonstrators, Mr. Connerly's drive is gathering momentum.
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使示威的学生大为懊恼的是康奈利先生的劲头却越来越冲了.【期刊摘选】
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Pour le bleu d'un amour ou le gris d'un chagrin.
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为了蓝色的爱情或是灰色的愁闷.【期刊摘选】
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Much to his chagrin, he came last in the race.
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他因跑个倒数第一而垂头丧气.【辞典例句】
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To make a long story short, we began dating, much to the chagrin of our children.
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长话短说,多半是由于受子女的委屈, 我们开始约会, 而孩子们谁都不想彼此的父母见面.【期刊摘选】
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Chagrin is not something a great man often acknowledges.
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一位伟大的人物往往是不肯承认自己恼羞成怒的.【辞典例句】
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The deals were also leaked, to the professed chagrin of advisors on both sides.
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双方顾问均公开表示恼火的是,两笔交易都曾走漏了风声.【期刊摘选】
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What's Chagrin Falls and what happened there?
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什么是懊丧的秋天那里发生了什么?【电影对白】
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He accosted Fix with a merry smile, as if he had not perceived that gentleman's chagrin.
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他对费克斯的烦恼装着完全没有看见的样子,笑嘻嘻地走上去跟他打了招呼.【期刊摘选】
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He noted with chagrin how little hair clung to his head.
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他苦恼地发现原来他头上的毛发是那麽的稀疏.【期刊摘选】
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I am at a loss to find words with which to express my chagrin and grief.
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我实在寻不出适当的字句来表白心中的悔恨与悲痛.【辞典例句】
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Much to his chagrin, he did not win the game.
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使他非常懊恼的是, 他在比赛中未能取胜.【期刊摘选】
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One of the first things we did when we moved in, to the chagrin of the architect, was to replace the leaded windows.
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让建筑师大为懊恼的是，我们搬进去最先做的事情之一就是换掉了花饰铅条窗。【柯林斯例句】
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That's not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action, whereas decision fatigue assuredly leads to inaction and the possible chagrin of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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