scandal的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-22 05:29:00
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详情：
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scandal
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音标：英 ['skænd(ə)l] 美 ['skændl]
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解释：
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n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤
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中文词源：
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scandal 丑闻，丑事来自拉丁语 scandalum,丑闻，丑事，耻辱，来自希腊语 skandalon,陷阱，罗网，绊倒，使摔 倒，来自 PIE*skand,爬，跳，弹，词源同 scan,descend.比喻用法。
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英文词源：
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scandal
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scandal: [16] Greek skándalon originally meant literally ‘trap’ (it came from prehistoric Indo- European *skand- ‘jump’, which also produced Latin scandere ‘climb’, source of English ascend, descend, and scan). It was extended metaphorically to ‘snare for the unwary, stumbling block’, and passed into late Latin as scandalum, which was used for ‘cause of offence’. It came down to Old French as escandle, which was not only the source of a short-lived Middle English scandle, but also lies behind English slander. It was the later French form scandale that gave English scandal.
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=> ascend, descend, scan, slander
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scandal (n.)
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1580s, "discredit caused by irreligious conduct," from Middle French scandale (12c.), from Late Latin scandalum "cause for offense, stumbling block, temptation," from Greek skandalon "a trap or snare laid for an enemy," in New Testament, metaphorically as "a stumbling block, offense;" originally "trap with a springing device," from PIE *skand- "to leap, climb" (see scan (v.); also see slander (n.), which is another form of the same word).
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Attested from early 13c., but the modern word likely is a reborrowing. Meaning "malicious gossip," also "shameful action or event" is from 1590s; sense of "person whose conduct is a disgrace" is from 1630s. Scandal sheet "sensational newspaper" is from 1939. Scandal-monger is from 1702.
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双语例句：
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1. His government began to unravel because of a banking scandal.
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他的政府由于一起金融丑闻而开始瓦解。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. There were fears he would be dragged down by the scandal.
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有人担心他会因丑闻而辱没了身份。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The cast of characters in the scandal is bewilderingly large.
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卷入丑闻的人多得让人眼花缭乱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The industry minister described the affair as "an absolute scandal".
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工业部长将此事件形容为“绝对的丑闻”。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. What went on was a scandal. It was a disgrace to Britain.
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发生的一切是个丑闻，是给英国抹黑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a series of sex scandals
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一系列性丑闻【牛津词典】
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to cause/create a scandal
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引发丑闻【牛津词典】
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The scandal broke (= became known to the public) in May.
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这桩丑闻是在五月份曝光的。【牛津词典】
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There has been no hint of scandal during his time in office.
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他在任期间没有任何丑闻。【牛津词典】
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to spread scandal
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散布丑闻【牛津词典】
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newspapers full of scandal
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充斥丑闻的报纸【牛津词典】
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It is a scandal that such a large town has no orchestra.
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这么大一座城市，竟然没有一支管弦乐队，真是说不过去。【牛津词典】
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...a financial scandal.
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金融丑闻【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He loved gossip and scandal...
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他喜欢说三道四，散布谣言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These mothers often abandoned their children because of fear of scandal.
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这些母亲经常会因为害怕流言蜚语而抛弃自己的孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is a scandal that a person can be stopped for no reason by the police.
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警察能无缘无故拦人，这真是令人愤慨的行径。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I came here in 1949, since when I have been engaged in this work.
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我1949年到这里, 从那时起我就担任这项工作.【辞典例句】
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A crime or scandal brings much notoriety to those involved in it.
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罪行或丑闻常使有牵连的人声名狼藉.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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His theft from the shop caused scandal in the village.
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他因偷商店的东西引起全村的公愤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It's a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use.
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一个市政官员将税款挪为己用是一则丑闻.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Scandal and gossip are meat and drink to him.
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各种丑闻和流言蜚语是他最感兴趣的事.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I heard a bit of scandal about your friend.
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我听到一点儿关于你朋友的流言.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Before the recent political scandal, her reputation had been stainless.
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在最近的政治丑闻之前, 她的名声是无懈可击的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Interest in the scandal seems to be tapering off.
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人们对那件丑闻的兴趣似乎越来越小了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The scandal was hushed up in an effort to save face.
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为了不丢人,没有把这一丑闻张扬出去.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The news about the President's private life caused a scandal.
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关于总统私生活的消息激起了人们的愤慨.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The scandal dished his hopes of being elected.
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这件丑闻使他当选的希望破灭了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It is a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use.
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一个市政官员将税款挪作私用是件丑事.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The scandal set tongues wagging.
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这一丑闻引起人们议论纷纷.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The administration was tainted with scandal.
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丑闻使得政府声名狼藉。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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"I want to hear all the gossip, all the scandal." — "You shall, dearie, you shall!"
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“把所有的八卦，所有的丑闻都告诉我吧。”——“好的，亲爱的，好的。”【柯林斯例句】
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Those involved and benefiting from the scandal must be prepared to stand up and be counted.
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丑闻中涉及的那些从中受益的人必须准备公开表明态度了。【柯林斯例句】
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His administration was plagued by one petty scandal after another, cumulatively very damaging.
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一桩又一桩的小丑闻困扰着他的政府，产生越来越坏的影响。【柯林斯例句】
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Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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"I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school's professors to refrain from take-home exams.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In 2012, 125 students at Harvard were caught up in a scandal when it was discovered they had cheated on a take-home exam for a class entitled "Introduction To Congress".【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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According to the International Business times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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