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fossil
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音标：英 ['fɒs(ə)l; -sɪl] 美 ['fɑsl]
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解释：
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n. 化石；僵化的事物；顽固不化的人
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adj. 化石的；陈腐的，守旧的
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中文词源：
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fossil 化石来自PIE*bhedh, 挖，劈开，词源同bed, 河床。
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英文词源：
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fossil
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fossil: [17] Etymologically, a fossil is something ‘dug’ out of the ground. It comes via French fossile from Latin fossilis ‘dug up’, a derivative of the verb fodere ‘dig’. The English adjective originally meant virtually the same as Latin fossilis (‘Seven unmixt fossil Metals are forecited’, Robert Vilvain, Epitome of Essais 1654), and this sense survives in the present-day expression fossil fuel, but the word’s main modern connotation ‘excavated relic of a former life-form’ had begun to emerge by the mid 17th century.
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fossil (n.)
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1610s, "any thing dug up;" 1650s (adj.) "obtained by digging" (of coal, salt, etc.), from French fossile (16c.), from Latin fossilis "dug up," from fossus, past participle of fodere "to dig," from PIE root *bhedh- "to dig, pierce."
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Restricted noun sense of "geological remains of a plant or animal" is from 1736 (the adjective in the sense "pertaining to fossils" is from 1660s); slang meaning "old person" first recorded 1859. Fossil fuel (1833) preserves the earlier, broader sense.
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双语例句：
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1. The fossil fuels (coal and oil) are finite resources.
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化石燃料（如煤和石油）属于有限资源。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Peter Forey is curator of fossil fishes at the Natural History Museum.
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彼得·福雷是自然历史博物馆鱼类化石展厅的负责人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
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电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。
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来自《权威词典》
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4. At this distance of time it is difficult to date the fossil.
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时间隔得这么久了,很难确定这化石的年代.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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5. The man is a fossil.
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那人是个老顽固.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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fossils over two million years old
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两百多万年的化石【牛津词典】
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This dependency between fossil and living types is well illustrated when we deal with extinct groups.
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化石与现存类型之间的这种依赖关系在我们研究绝灭类群时是十分明显的.【辞典例句】
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At this distance of time it is difficult to date the fossil.
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时间隔得这么久了,很难确定这化石的年代.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Intergovernmental panel on climate change puts most of the blame on the burning of fossil fuels.
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政府间的座谈小组把气候变迁的主要原因归咎于燃烧矿石燃料.【期刊摘选】
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The fossil fuels, coal, oil and natural gas, are rapidly diminishing in supply as consumption increases.
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矿物燃料, 煤 、 石油和天然气, 由于消费的增加而在快速的递减着.【期刊摘选】
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Increasing problems of all kinds with fossil fuel power plants turning power and utility companiesmoreandmore tOtheuseOfnuclearpoweredelectricgeneratingplants.
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矿物燃料发电厂所产生的问题日益增多,这就促使电力公司和公用事业公司越来越倾向于采用核动力发电厂.【期刊摘选】
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The U.S. meanwhile sits on largely untapped fossil fuel resources, including coal, natural gas and oil.
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而美国则拥有很大程度上尚未开发的化石燃料资源, 包括煤, 天然气和石油.【期刊摘选】
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This fossil is the skull of a primitive person.
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这块化石是古人类的头盖骨.【期刊摘选】
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By conserving water and fossil fuels, we will be helping to protect the wildlife around ourselves.
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以节约用水、矿物燃料, 我们将协助保护野生动物的周围.【期刊摘选】
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If nuclear power superseded fossil power, we would run out of uranium in 4 years.
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如果我们以核能取代所有化石能源, 铀将在4年内耗尽.【期刊摘选】
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The toxins associated with Dinosaur remains are known as fossil fuels in present time.
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与恐龙残骸相关的毒素就是今天所知的化石燃料.【期刊摘选】
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Paleontology the study of extinct organisms, including their fossil remains, and impressions left by them.
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古生物学:指对已经灭绝生物进行研究的学科, 包括研究它们的化石残骸以及留下的痕迹.【期刊摘选】
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Nanyang tens of thousands of pieces of dinosaur egg fossil discovery shocked the world.
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数万枚南阳恐龙蛋化石群的发现震惊世界.【期刊摘选】
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This ability to decentralize solar energy is something that fossil fuel burning cannot match.
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这个分散太阳能的能力是传统的燃料燃烧不能比得上的.【期刊摘选】
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They had found a fossil man there.
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他们在那儿发现了一个化石人.【期刊摘选】
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But, the dialect is an ancient social intercourse information to leave behind, is a phonetic fossil.
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但是, 方言是古代交际信息的遗留, 是语言的化石.【期刊摘选】
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The answers may lie in a close reexamination of the fossil evidence.
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通过对化石证据的仔细反复的研究是可以得出答案的.【辞典例句】
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Too much ADB money is still channeled toward fossil fuel energy.
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亚银有太多经费投注在石化能源业.【期刊摘选】
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But he cannot see how he could run his farm without cheap fossil fuels.
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但是莱特先生无法想象没有了便宜的化石燃料还怎么经营自己农场.【期刊摘选】
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Can you date the fossil exactly?
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你能确定这化石的确切年代 吗 ?【辞典例句】
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With the exhaustion of fossil resources the energy economy will change chemical to an electrical base.
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用尽的矿物资源,能源经济将改变从化学到电力基地.【期刊摘选】
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But it also leads to a fossil fuel.
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实际上,还有一种化石燃料.【期刊摘选】
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The evaluation results indicate and economic benefits of each fossil unit.
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评价结果能够反映各火力发电机组的经济效益.【期刊摘选】
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The man is a fossil.
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那人是个老顽固.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Students grow organic food and use as little fossil fuels and chemicals as possible.
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学生种植有机食物并尽可能少的利用矿物燃料和化学药品.【期刊摘选】
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The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
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电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The fossil fuels (coal and oil) are finite resources.
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化石燃料（如煤和石油）属于有限资源。【柯林斯例句】
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Peter Forey is curator of fossil fishes at the Natural History Museum.
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彼得·福雷是自然历史博物馆鱼类化石展厅的负责人。【柯林斯例句】
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Fossil hunters have unearthed the bones of an elephant believed to be 500,000 years old.
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化石搜集者们发掘出了一具大象骨骼，据信距今已有50万年。【柯林斯例句】
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Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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It was fortunate that the family didn't try to dig up the fossil because that could destroy the specimen; they did the right thing by calling someone who would know what to do.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Jude and his family had been invited by the researchers to see the fossil being preserved at the university.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Kyle Sparks, father of Jude, said he let his son decide what to do with the fossil.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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So Jude reached out to Peter Houde, a professor at new Mexico State University who had experience with the same type of fossil in the past.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural history will begin renovating its fossil hall.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The extensive data sources, combined with computer simulations, created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel emissions.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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The fossil hall, which displays some of the world's oldest and largest fossil specimens, receives more than 2 million visitors each year.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The next day Houde came out to see the fossil for himself.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The winner of this year's competition will be awarded a preview of the new fossil hall, as well as a cash prize.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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There is strong evidence that both innovation and adoption of cleaner technology are strongly encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The same is true for new technologies for alleviating fossil fuel emissions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The current low fossil fuel price environment will thus certainly delay the energy transition from fossil fuel to clean energy sources.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natural gas.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Progress in the development of renewables could be fragile, however, if fossil fuel prices remain low for long.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Notwithstanding important recent progress in developing renewable fuel sources, low fossil fuel prices could discourage further innovation in, and adoption of, cleaner energy technologies.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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If not corrected by the appropriate carbon price, low fossil fuel prices are not accurately signaling to markets the true social profitability of clean energy.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Higher fossil fuel prices prove to be conducive to innovation and application of cleaner technologyIf fossil fuel prices remain low for a long time, it may lead to higher emissions of greenhouse gases.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Fossil fuels remain the major source of primary energy consumption in today's world.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Fossil fuel prices are likely to stay low for long.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Even major fossil fuel exporting countries have great potential to develop renewable energies.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Even Africa and the Middle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels 】
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