brain的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-30 15:55:42
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详情：
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brain
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音标：英 [breɪn] 美 [bren]
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解释：
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n. 头脑，智力；脑袋
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vt. 猛击…的头部
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n. (Brain)人名；(英)布雷恩
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中文词源：
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brain 脑词源不详。
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英文词源：
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brain
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brain: [OE] Old English brægen came from a Germanic *bragnam. Its rather restricted distribution in modern Germanic languages (apart from English brain there is only Dutch and Frisian brein) suggests that in prehistoric times it may have been limited to the area of North Germany where the Low German dialects were spoken, but it may well have some connection with Greek brekhmós ‘forehead’.
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brain (v.)
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"to dash the brains out," late 14c., from brain (n.). Related: Brained; braining.
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brain (n.)
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Old English brægen "brain," from Proto-Germanic *bragnam (cognates: Middle Low German bregen, Old Frisian and Dutch brein), from PIE root *mregh-m(n)o- "skull, brain" (cognates: Greek brekhmos "front part of the skull, top of the head"). But Liberman writes that brain "has no established cognates outside West Germanic ..." and is not connected to the Greek word. More probably, he writes, its etymon is PIE *bhragno "something broken."
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The custom of using the plural to refer to the substance (literal or figurative), as opposed to the organ, dates from 16c. Figurative sense of "intellectual power" is from late 14c.; meaning "a clever person" is first recorded 1914. Brain teaser is from 1923. Brain stem first recorded 1879, from German. Brain drain is attested from 1963. An Old English word for "head" was brægnloca, which might be translated as "brain locker." In Middle English, brainsick (Old English brægenseoc) meant "mad, addled."
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双语例句：
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1. The horrors he experienced are imprinted, perhaps indelibly, in his brain.
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他经历的恐怖事件在他脑海中刻下了深深的，或许是难以磨灭的印记。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She has a first-class brain and is a damned good writer.
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她头脑相当灵光，是个非常棒的作家。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Hallucination is common in patients who have suffered damage to the brain.
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脑部受损的病人常会产生幻觉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He was witty, amusing and gifted with a sharp business brain.
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他机智诙谐，具有敏锐的商业头脑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. What I said sometimes didn't register in her brain.
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有时我说的话她根本没听进去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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You need brains as well as brawn (= intelligence as well as strength) to do this job.
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这项工作既需要脑力又需要体力。【牛津词典】
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one of the best scientific brains in the country
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国家最优秀的科技人才之一【牛津词典】
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He's always been the brains of the family.
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这家人数他聪明。【牛津词典】
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The band's drummer is the brains behind their latest venture.
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这位乐队鼓手是他们最近一次活动的策划人。【牛津词典】
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He has sex on the brain.
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他脑子里想的全是性。【牛津词典】
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Teachers spotted that he had a good brain at an early age.
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老师们发现他小时候就很聪颖。【牛津词典】
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It doesn't take much brain to work out that both stories can't be true.
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不必费多大脑筋就知道，两种说法不可能都是真的。【牛津词典】
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She died of a brain tumour.
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她死于脑瘤。【牛津词典】
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a device to measure brain activity during sleep
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检测睡眠时脑部活动的仪器【牛津词典】
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sheep's brains
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羊脑【牛津词典】
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damage to the brain
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脑部损伤【牛津词典】
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brain cells
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脑细胞【牛津词典】
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He had threatened to brain him then and there.
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他当时就威胁要打爆他的脑袋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They stood over him with clubs raised as if to beat his brains out.
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他们举着棍子监视着他，好像要揍扁他的脑袋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Give me all your money or I'll blow your brains out...
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把你所有的钱都给我，否则我就一枪把你的脑袋打开花。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He blew his brains out with a shotgun.
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他用一支猎枪射中了他的脑袋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You've had chess on the brain since you were little.
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你从很小的时候就对下棋产生了浓厚兴趣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Why should a successful company allow another firm to pick its brains?
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为什么一个成功的企业就得允许别的公司来讨教呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some investigators regarded her as the brains of the gang.
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一些调查员认为她是该团伙的决策者。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition...
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并不是只有他们聪明、有志向。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had a good brain and the teachers liked me.
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我很聪明，老师们都喜欢我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr White was the brains behind the scheme...
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怀特先生是该项计划的幕后策划者。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stretch your brain with this puzzle.
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用这个智力游戏锻炼你的思维能力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Once you stop using your brain you soon go stale...
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一旦停止用脑，人很快就会变得迟钝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her father died of a brain tumour.
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她父亲死于脑瘤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( ' , 合并) it within existing information by forming associations.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime's knowledge.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesn't become too full.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists ( ' , 神经科学专家) hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It can enlarge our brain capacity.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In a sense, forgetting is our brain's way of sorting memories, so the most relevant memories are ready for retrieval.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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But is there a point where it reaches capacity?The answer is no, because brains are more sophisticated than that.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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But in a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Some show up ready, but many do not at this critical time when young brains are developing rapidly.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Informing students about the brain as a learning machine is a good strategy to enhance their motivation for learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled You Can Grow Your Brain.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Behavioral genetics has made important contributions to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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"There's a mountain of evidence 34 proving the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function," he told The Seattle times.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and BrandLab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Activities like knitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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An entertaining way of enhancing your analytical skills is to engage them by playing brain games.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language use.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based similarities, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Despite having a brain no bigger than the tip of your index finger, pigeons have a very impressive visual memory.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers searched for sex differences throughout the entire human brain.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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It's a hobby that I've stuck with and it continues to help me cope with stress at work, provide a sense of order in hectic days, and allow my brain time to solve problems.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist, said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning traditional beliefs about gender and brain function.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Physical activity can improve blood flow to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are essential to learning.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Physical activity does the body good, and there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section 】
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