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club
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音标：英 [klʌb] 美 [klʌb]
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解释：
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n. 俱乐部，社团；夜总会；棍棒；（扑克牌中的）梅花
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vt. 用棍棒打；募集
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vi. 集资；组成俱乐部
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adj. 俱乐部的
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n. (Club)人名；(英)克拉布
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助记提示：
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音译“俱乐部”。
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中文词源：
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club 俱乐部，梅花，棍子来自PIE*gel,堆积，成块，词源同clump,globe.本义为大块状的物件，后指短木棍。因早期 扑克牌花色形似木棍而得名，但现在多使用法国trefoil（三叶草）形状，汉语译为梅花。后 引申词义一群人的集会活动，即俱乐部。
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英文词源：
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club
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club: [13] The original meaning of club is ‘thick heavy stick for hitting people’; it was borrowed from Old Norse klubba. The sense ‘association’ developed in the 17th century, apparently originally as a verb. To club together seems to have been based on the notion of ‘forming into a mass like the thickened end of a club’: ‘Two such worlds must club together and become one’, Nathaniel Fairfax, The bulk and selvedge of the world 1674. Hence the noun club, which originally signified simply a ‘get-together’, typically in a tavern, but by the end of the 17th century seems to have become more of a formalized concept, with members and rules.
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club (n.)
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c. 1200, "thick stick used as a weapon," from Old Norse klubba "cudgel" or a similar Scandinavian source (compare Swedish klubba, Danish klubbe), assimilated from Proto-Germanic *klumbon, related to clump (n.). Old English words for this were sagol, cycgel. Specific sense of "bat used in games" is from mid-15c.
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The club suit in the deck of cards (1560s) bears the correct name (Spanish basto, Italian bastone), but the pattern adopted on English cards is the French trefoil. Compare Danish klőver, Dutch klaver "a club at cards," literally "a clover."
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The social club (1660s) apparently evolved from this word from the verbal sense "gather in a club-like mass" (1620s), then, as a noun, "association of people" (1640s). We now use the word clubbe for a sodality in a tavern. [John Aubrey, 1659]
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Admission to membership of clubs is commonly by ballot. Clubs are now an important feature of social life in all large cities, many of them occupying large buildings containing reading-rooms, libraries, restaurants, etc. [Century Dictionary, 1902]
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I got a good mind to join a club and beat you over the head with it. [Rufus T. Firefly]
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Club soda is by 1881, originally a proprietary name (Cantrell & Cochrane, Dublin). Club sandwich recorded by 1899, apparently as a type of sandwich served in clubs. Club car is from 1890, American English, originally one well-appointed and reserved for members of a club run by the railway company; later of any railway car fitted with chairs instead of benches, and other amenities (1917). Hence club for "class of fares between first-class and transit" (1978). The club car is one of the most elaborate developments of the entire Commuter idea. It is a comfortable coach, which is rented to a group of responsible men coming either from a single point or a chain of contiguous points. The railroad charges from $250 to $300 a month for the use of this car in addition to the commutation fares, and the "club" arranges dues to cover this cost and the cost of such attendants and supplies as it may elect to place on its roving house. [Edward Hungerford, "The Modern Railroad," 1911]
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club (v.)
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"to hit with a club," 1590s, from club (v.). Meaning "gather in a club-like mass" is from 1620s. Related: Clubbed; clubbing. CLUB, verb (military). -- In manoeuvring troops, so to blunder the word of command that the soldiers get into a position from which they cannot extricate themselves by ordinary tactics. [Farmer & Henley]
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双语例句：
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1. The club has moved its meeting to Saturday, January 22nd.
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俱乐部已经把会议日期改到1月22号，星期六。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. This season the club has had 73,500 season-ticket holders.
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本赛季该俱乐部已经有73,500名持有季票的观众。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. People at the club think very highly of him.
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俱乐部的人很佩服他。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. This club has grown in stature over the last 20 years.
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这家俱乐部在过去20年间知名度大增。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. "Actually, most of my tennis is at club level," he admitted.
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“说实话，我的网球基本上属于业余水平，”他承认说。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The club has/have voted to admit 50 new members.
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俱乐部通过投票同意接纳50名新成员。【牛津词典】
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We had lunch at the golf club.
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我们在高尔夫球俱乐部吃的午饭。【牛津词典】
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the club bar
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俱乐部酒吧【牛津词典】
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Manchester United Football Club
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曼联职业足球俱乐部【牛津词典】
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a jazz club
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爵士乐夜总会【牛津词典】
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the club scene in Newcastle
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纽卡斯尔的夜总会场景【牛津词典】
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He's a member of several London clubs.
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他是伦敦几个男性俱乐部的会员。【牛津词典】
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a music club
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音乐听众俱乐部【牛津词典】
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the five/queen/ace of clubs
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梅花五 / Q / A【牛津词典】
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I played a club.
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我出梅花。【牛津词典】
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The victim was clubbed to death with a baseball bat.
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受害者被用棒球球棒殴打致死。【牛津词典】
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We clubbed together to buy them a new television.
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我们凑钱给他们买了一台新电视机。【牛津词典】
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to join/belong to a club
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加入俱乐部；属于某俱乐部【牛津词典】
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a golf/tennis, etc. club
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高尔夫球、网球等俱乐部【牛津词典】
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a chess/film/movie, etc. club
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国际象棋、电影等俱乐部【牛津词典】
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...the Chorlton Conservative Club.
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升尔顿保守党俱乐部【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a youth club...
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青年俱乐部【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I stopped in at the club for a drink.
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我顺路到俱乐部喝了一杯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the New York Yankees baseball club.
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纽约扬基职业棒球俱乐部【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Liverpool football club.
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利物浦足球俱乐部【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's a big dance hit in the clubs.
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这支舞曲在夜总会很火。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the London club scene.
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伦敦的夜总会场景【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a six-iron club.
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6号铁杆【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Men armed with knives and clubs attacked his home.
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一群手持刀棒的人袭击了他家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Two thugs clubbed him with baseball bats...
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两个暴徒用棒球棒猛击他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Clubbing baby seals to death for their pelts is wrong.
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为了获得海豹皮而用棍棒打死幼海豹是不道德的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the ace of clubs.
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梅花A【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Joining a debate or reading club or group is also a good idea.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state championships she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and developing it.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes and university-based math circles, to prepare for the competitions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Schools or teachers who sign up for the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there's no special teacher training and no competition attached.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In the past few years, MathCounts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool—the National Math Club and the Math Video Challenge.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the party pathway, which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The woman can give the man a discount if he joins the club now.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Would you like to join our gardening club?【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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He declines to join the gardening club【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Also, there are a lot of wonderful clubs, but you shouldn't allocate too much time to club activities, unless they are directly related to your study.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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In the past few years, Math Counts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool—the National Math Club and the Math video Challenge.【2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The film industry still functions as a straight, White, boy's club.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B 】
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And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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And, there are several new clubs, too.【2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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At my high school, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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But the baseball club, we'll start in week 4.【2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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Enjoy yourselves while learning about web design and make new friends in the club.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文】
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Fly to the moon club as members.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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I watched as the ASL club performed their translation of a song.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文】
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Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR's campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from political organizations to karate club.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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In advanced concepts and even philosophy—and they will soon discover that toknow feels more like a club than just a magazine.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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It is run by a comedy club.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 选项】
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Maybe join in a club is good for you.【2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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Next is the basketball club meeting.【2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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She knows little about the club.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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The basketball club meeting is on the 17th.【2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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The dance club will meet on Mondays, and the chess club, on Wednesdays.【2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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The film club, the travel club and the sports club.【2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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They did well this season and so entered a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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They held large concerts and performed at clubs.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Welcome to the web design club of our school.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文】
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You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their li【2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.【2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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