toll的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-19 01:38:06
浏览 372
详情：
1、
toll
2、
音标：英 [təʊl] 美 [tol]
3、
解释：
4、
n. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数
5、
vt. 征收；敲钟
6、
vi. 鸣钟；征税
7、
助记提示：
8、
1、词根tel-为什么会由end, result, final引申出tax这一层含义？其实很简单，咱们汉语里表示与税费有关的词有：结算、结账，它们都与结(end)有关；同类情况的还有：fin- => finance.
9、
2、tel- "tax" => toll.
10、
中文词源：
11、
toll 费用，道路通行费，长途电话费，伤亡人数来自古英语 toll,费用，税费，关税，来自 Proto-Germanic*tullo,计算数，告知，来自 PIE*dol, 计算，思考，词源同 tell,tall.引申诸相关词义。
12、
英文词源：
13、
toll
14、
toll: Toll ‘charge, payment’ [OE] and toll ‘ring a bell’ [15] are distinct words. The former was borrowed into Old English from medieval Latin tolōneum ‘place where tolls are collected’, an alteration of late Latin telōneum. This in turn was borrowed from Greek telónion, a derivative of télos ‘tax’. The ancestry of toll ‘ring a bell’ is more conjectural. It may be the same word as the long-obsolete toll ‘pull’, which went back to an Old English *tollian.
15、
toll (n.)
16、
"tax, fee," Old English toll "impost, tribute, passage-money, rent," variant of toln, cognate with Old Norse tollr, Old Frisian tolen, Old High German zol, German Zoll, probably representing an early Germanic borrowing from Late Latin tolonium "custom house," from Latin telonium "tollhouse," from Greek teloneion "tollhouse," from telones "tax-collector," from telos "tax" (see tele-; for sense, compare finance). On the other theory it is native Germanic and related to tell (v.) on the notion of "that which is counted." Originally in a general sense of "payment exacted by an authority;" meaning "charge for right of passage along a road" is from late 15c.
17、
toll (v.)
18、
"to sound with slow single strokes" (intransitive), mid-15c., probably a special use of tollen "to draw, lure," early 13c. variant of Old English -tyllan in betyllan "to lure, decoy," and fortyllan "draw away, seduce," of obscure origin. The notion is perhaps of "luring" people to church with the sound of the bells, or of "drawing" on the bell rope. Transitive sense from late 15c. Related: Tolled; tolling. The noun meaning "a stroke of a bell" is from mid-15c.
19、
双语例句：
20、
1. The daily toll of casualties has dropped off sharply.
21、
每日伤亡人数已经大大减少。
22、
来自柯林斯例句
23、
2. This has taken a great toll on me personally and professionally.
24、
这给我的个人生活和我的工作都造成了严重的不良影响。
25、
来自柯林斯例句
26、
3. There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.
27、
有人担心伤亡总数可能会更高。
28、
来自柯林斯例句
29、
4. Winter takes its toll on your health.
30、
冬天对健康不利。
31、
来自柯林斯例句
32、
5. Higher fuel prices took their toll.
33、
燃料提价产生了恶果。
34、
来自柯林斯例句
35、
更多相关例句：
36、
motorway tolls
37、
高速公路通行费【牛津词典】
38、
a toll road/bridge
39、
收费道路 / 桥梁【牛津词典】
40、
The official death toll has now reached 7 000.
41、
官方公布的死亡人数现已达7 000人。【牛津词典】
42、
the war's growing casualty toll
43、
不断增长的战争伤亡人数【牛津词典】
44、
Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.
45、
疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。【牛津词典】
46、
The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets.
47、
经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。【牛津词典】
48、
The Abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war.
49、
大教堂为战争中的死难者鸣钟。【牛津词典】
50、
The bell tolled the hour.
51、
鸣钟报时。【牛津词典】
52、
(figurative)The revolution tolled the death knell (= signalled the end) for the Russian monarchy.
53、
那场革命敲响了俄国君主制的丧钟。【牛津词典】
54、
Church bells tolled and black flags fluttered...
55、
教堂丧钟敲响，黑色的旗帜飘动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
56、
The pilgrims tolled the bell.
57、
朝圣者缓缓敲响了钟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
58、
There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.
59、
有人担心伤亡总数可能会更高。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
60、
…the second highest annual murder toll in that city's history.
61、
年谋杀案件总数处于该市历史上的第二高位【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
62、
Winter takes its toll on your health...
63、
冬天对健康不利。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
64、
Higher fuel prices took their toll.
65、
燃料提价产生了恶果。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
66、
The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.
67、
昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼.【《简明英汉词典》】
68、
The timid but tolerant toll man offered some timely tips as a token of tribute.
69、
那个怯懦但宽容的收费员提供了一些很及时的消息以表示他的敬意.【期刊摘选】
70、
A toll road, especially an expressway with tollgates.
71、
收费公路收费的公路, 特指设立收费关卡的高速公路.【期刊摘选】
72、
This photo models used in highway or other major road toll station, the light above.
73、
图片这款式应用在高速公路或国道等大型收费站上面的指示灯.【期刊摘选】
74、
The death toll from a tsunami that hit the Solomon Islands is expected to grow.
75、
海啸袭击所罗门群岛导致的死亡人数还在上升.【期刊摘选】
76、
The death toll from the violence has reached 47.
77、
由暴力事件引起的死亡人数已经达到47.【期刊摘选】
78、
An occasional indulgence is fine, but too much dessert can take a toll on waist lines.
79、
偶尔放纵一下还好, 但过多的摄入甜点会让巨蟹的腰围变粗哦.【期刊摘选】
80、
Vienna , Austria , 1740, at the heart ⌒ of ⌒ an ancient ⌒ empire, age takes ⌒ its toll.
81、
一七四零年, 奥地利的维也纳位居这个古老王国的中心, 历经岁月的摧残.【期刊摘选】
82、
The internationals have taken their toll.
83、
由于国际比赛对他们的吸引.【期刊摘选】
84、
Objective In order to explore the status of environmental contamination in traffic toll gate.
85、
目的探讨道路收费站作业环境污染程度.【期刊摘选】
86、
Therefore it's necessary to use computer monitoring system in the expressway toll collection management.
87、
因此,在车流量非常大的高速公路上使用高效的收费监控系统是必不可少的.【期刊摘选】
88、
Because I can pull, I'll toll bell.
89、
因为我能够拉, 我来鸣响丧钟.【期刊摘选】
90、
Although we started with six hens, they began to take their toll.
91、
我们起初有六只母鸡, 但后来开始减少.【辞典例句】
92、
After six weeks of uncertainty , the strain was beginning to take its toll.
93、
6个星期的忐忑不安后, 压力开始产生影响了.【《简明英汉词典》】
94、
That battle took a heavy toll of the Taiping troops for they were attacked front and rear.
95、
那次战役太平军因腹背受敌,伤亡惨重.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
96、
Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
97、
Glimmers ( ' , 少许 ) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
98、
Glimmers of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
99、
Stress is taking a significant toll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
100、
The Israeli study suggests that doing so may be best for the baby, but may take a toll on mom.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
101、
The problem is "decision fatigue, '' a psychological phenomenon that takes a toll on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
102、
Through careful preparation, the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 was less than 3, 500.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
103、
The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
上一篇：toleration的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：tollbooth的翻译与解释是什么
