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official
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音标：英 [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] 美 [o'fɪʃəl]
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解释：
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adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
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n. 官员；公务员
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中文词源：
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official 官方的，正式的来自office,办公室。引申词义官方的，正式的。
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英文词源：
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official (n.)
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early 14c., from Old French oficial "law officer; bishop's representative" (12c.) and directly from Late Latin officialis "attendant to a magistrate, public official," noun use of officialis (adj.) "of or belonging to duty, service, or office" (see official (adj.)). Meaning "person in charge of some public work or duty" first recorded 1550s.
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official (adj.)
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late 14c., "performing a service; required by duty," from Old French oficial "official; main, principal" (14c., Modern French officiel) or directly from Late Latin officialis "of or belonging to duty, service, or office," from Latin officium (see office). Meaning "pertaining to an office or official position" is from c. 1600.
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双语例句：
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1. You simply can't get a ticket through official channels.
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通过官方渠道是压根儿搞不到票的.
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low.
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艾滋病病毒携带者的官方数字并不高。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.
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在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Official speeches in recent days have been larded with promises of democracy.
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近日官方在讲话中满口对民主的承诺。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A senior White House official said the agreement is close.
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白宫的一位高级官员说即将达成协议。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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official responsibilities
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公务【牛津词典】
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the Prime Minister's official residence
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首相官邸【牛津词典】
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He attended in his official capacity as mayor.
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他以市长的官方身份莅临。【牛津词典】
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This was her first official engagement.
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这是她的首桩公务。【牛津词典】
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He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.
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他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。【牛津词典】
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an official announcement/decision/statement
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官方公告 / 决定 / 声明【牛津词典】
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according to official statistics/figures
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根据官方统计 / 数字【牛津词典】
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An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident.
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当局已对事故的原因展开调查。【牛津词典】
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The country's official language is Spanish.
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这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。【牛津词典】
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I intend to lodge an official complaint (= to complain to sb in authority) .
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我打算正式提出申诉。【牛津词典】
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The news is not yet official.
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这消息尚未经官方证实。【牛津词典】
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I only knew the official version of events.
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我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。【牛津词典】
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The official story has always been that they are just good friends.
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官方一直说他们只不过是好朋友。【牛津词典】
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an official function/reception
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官方集会 / 招待会【牛津词典】
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The official opening is planned for October.
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正式开幕拟在十月。【牛津词典】
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a bank/company/court/government official
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银行 / 公司 / 法院 / 政府要员【牛津词典】
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a senior official in the State Department
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国务院的高级官员【牛津词典】
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According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution...
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根据官方数字，1,000多人在这场革命中丧生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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An official announcement is expected in the next few days...
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预计过几天会发布一项正式声明。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The President is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.
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总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the official residence of the Head of State.
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国家元首的官邸【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The official explanation for the cancellation of the party conference is that there are no premises available...
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官方对取消此次政党会议作出的解释是没有场地。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
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对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.
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一位联合国高级官员希望于本月访问巴格达。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A tour boat turned o v e r o f f t h e c o a s t o f Nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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In Amsterdam officials are using Airbnb listings to track down unlicensed hotels【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Kodak's decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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"I think we're unique as a federal agency," USPS official Mike Swigart told me, "because we're in literally every community in this country."【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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A tour boat turned over off the coast of nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach to communities compared with other federal agencies.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Martin said officials were still working to analyze the data from the Board of Regents.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a business justification the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It sold cleaning products that were not included in the official Greenlist.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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This year's electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research, but they also acknowledge that concerns about resource security influence their moves.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60000 homes.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any institution's plans.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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University officials say that they have no plans to track their students (and Apple said it would not be possible unless students give their permission)【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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University officials claim that they dole out iPhones and iPods so as to facilitate students' learning outside of class.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Every time any official in Beijing deliberates publicly about seeking an alternative to the US dollar for the $【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Most high governmental officials seem to conceive of education in this light—as a way to ensure economic competitiveness and continued economic growth," Derek Bok, former president of Harvard, told The Washington Post.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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On the one hand, the drive to share is gathering official steam.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Perhaps a Roman official wanted Pompeii-like interior to remind him of home.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The East African language of kiswahili was chosen as the official language of Kwanzaa, because it is a non-tribal language, spoken by a large portion of the African population.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The official policy, however, is still evolving.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文】
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If you can't make the official office hours, most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文】
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Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文】
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Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Nome's town officials came up with an plan.【2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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They are supportive of the city officials.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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We'd love to explore beale street, the official home of the blues, where we'd listen to live music.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.【出自-2009年考研阅读原文】
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But in her new boo】
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