fortune的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-20 07:31:26
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详情：
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fortune
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音标：英 ['fɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n] 美 ['fɔrtʃən]
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解释：
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n. 财富；命运；运气
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vt. 给予财富
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vi. 偶然发生
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n. (Fortune)人名；(英)福琼；(法)福蒂纳
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中文词源：
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fortune 运气，财富来自拉丁语fortuna, 运气，机会，来自PIE*bher, 带来，词源同bring, infer. 引申词义财富。
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英文词源：
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fortune
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fortune: [13] Latin fors meant ‘chance’ (it came ultimately from Indo-European *bhrtis, a derivative of the same base as produced English bear ‘carry’, and hence signified etymologically ‘that which fate brings along’). Formed from fors was fortuna, which was used both for the personification of ‘chance’ as a goddess, and for ‘luck’ in general – and in particular for ‘good luck’.
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The notion of ‘good luck’ persists in most of the word’s modern descendants, including English fortune (acquired via Old French fortune) and fortunate [14], although Italian fortunale has opted for the downside of ‘luck’ – it means ‘storm at sea’. Another derivative of Latin fors was the adjective fortuitus ‘happening by chance’, from which English gets fortuitous [17].
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=> bear, fortuitous
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fortune (n.)
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c. 1300, "chance, luck as a force in human affairs," from Old French fortune "lot, good fortune, misfortune" (12c.), from Latin fortuna "chance, fate, good luck," from fors (genitive fortis) "chance, luck," possibly ultimately from PIE root *bher- (1) "to carry" (see infer). If so, the sense might be "that which is brought."
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Sense of "owned wealth" is first found in Spenser; probably it evolved from senses of "one's condition or standing in life," hence "position as determined by wealth," then "wealth, large estate" itself. Often personified as a goddess; her wheel betokens vicissitude. Soldier of fortune first attested 1660s. Fortune 500 "most profitable American companies" is 1955, from the list published annually in "Fortune" magazine. Fortune-hunter "one who seeks to marry for wealth" is from 1680s.
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双语例句：
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1. She built up her fortune by cannily playing the stock market.
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她炒股有方，发了大财。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
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简决心要守住自己的财产。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it.
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当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.
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无论今世还是来生，好运都会伴随你。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The late Earl passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.
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已故伯爵将他的大部分财产传给了女儿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune .
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她希望她在美国的首次演出将是她走上名利双收之路的第一步。【牛津词典】
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That ring must be worth a fortune .
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那枚戒指肯定要值好多钱。【牛津词典】
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the changing fortunes of the film industry
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电影业的变迁【牛津词典】
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the fortunes of war
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战争的局势【牛津词典】
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a reversal of fortune(s)
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命运的扭转【牛津词典】
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She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand.
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她可凭看手纹替你算命。【牛津词典】
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A car like that costs a small fortune .
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像这样的轿车要花一大笔钱。【牛津词典】
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You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals.
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让家里人吃味道好又健康的餐食并不需要花许多钱。【牛津词典】
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He made a fortune in real estate.
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他在房地产上发了财。【牛津词典】
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She inherited a share of the family fortune.
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她继承了家庭的一份财产。【牛津词典】
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Fortune smiled on me (= I had good luck) .
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我交了好运。【牛津词典】
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By a stroke of fortune he found work almost immediately.
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他运气好，几乎立刻找到了工作。【牛津词典】
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I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
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我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。【牛津词典】
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He is certainly being smiled on by fortune.
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现在他一定是得到了命运的垂青。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She kept up with the fortunes of the Reeves family...
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她一直关注着里夫斯家族的兴衰。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The electoral fortunes of the Liberal Democratic party may decline...
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自由民主党的选举运势可能会下降。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Government ministers are starting to wonder how long their good fortune can last.
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政府部长们开始怀疑他们的好运还能够持续多久。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Having spent his rich wife's fortune, the Major ended up in a debtors' prison.
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花光了他有钱老婆的财产之后，这位少校最后被关进了债务人监狱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He made his fortune in car sales...
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他靠卖车发了财。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He made a small fortune in the London property boom.
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他在伦敦房产升温的时候发了一笔小财。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune...
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我们不得不总在外面吃饭，结果花了很多钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.
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用途: 主要用来刮除铁锈和墙漆.【期刊摘选】
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She has a fortune stashed away in various bank accounts.
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她在不同的银行账户上秘密储存了一大笔钱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I guess he must be worth a small fortune.
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我猜想他一定有一大笔钱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He has gambled away half his fortune.
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他赌博输掉了他一半的财产.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He rolled up a huge fortune.
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他积累起大笔财产.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She inherited a big fortune from her father.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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She made a big fortune from wise investment【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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I felt like it was a small fortune, even though it wasn't.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Never afraid to talk up his own accomplishments, a boastful Careme made a fortune as wealthy families with social ambitions invited him to their kitchens.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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This sounds like so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has amassed comes from practical achievements rather than hypothetical ones.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Gene was thrilled, thinking he would make his first fortune.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 完形填空 原文】
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If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.【2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion.【2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top.【2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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