America的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-13 14:35:47
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详情：
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America
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音标：英 [ə'merɪkə] 美 [ə'mɛrɪkɚ]
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解释：
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n. 美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国
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助记提示：
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音译“美利坚”，简称“美国”。类似的情况如：“法兰西”简称“法国”，“英格兰”简称“英国”，“德意志”简称“德国”，“俄罗斯”简称“俄国”。
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意大利航海家阿梅里戈·韦斯普奇（Amerigo Vespucci）于1454年在佛罗伦萨出生，早年曾为西班牙效劳，负责装备即将起航的船只。他梦想着有朝一日能够建立哥伦布Colomb那样的业绩。后来，他转而服务于葡萄牙并四次远航到美洲。
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韦斯普奇在信中向人们讲述了大西洋西南部存在着一大片陆地这个事实。通过他的记述和他所绘制的草图，人们对美洲的面貌有了大致的了解。
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1507年，德国地图绘制家梅尔廷·瓦尔德塞弥勒（Martin Waldseemüller）用阿梅里戈·韦斯普奇的名字来命名上述“新大陆”，称其为“Ame rici Terra”。随后，该名称演变为“Amérique”。
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“新大陆”明明是哥伦布发现的，结果却冠上了阿梅里戈的名字，对于哥伦布而言，这真是太不公平了。1510年，西班牙人做了一件旨在纪念哥伦布的事情：他们在南美洲建立了一个国家，用哥伦布的名字来命名。这便是哥伦比亚（Colombie）国名的来历。
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1512年，阿梅里戈·韦斯普奇在西班牙安达卢西亚省首府塞维利亚逝世。1556年，“Américain”一词出现，被用来指称美洲的居民。
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中文词源：
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America 美国来自意大利探险家Amerigo Vespucci 的名字。
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英文词源：
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America
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1507, in Cartographer Martin Waldseemüller's treatise "Cosmographiae Introductio," from Modern Latin Americanus, after Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512) who made two trips to the New World as a navigator and claimed to have discovered it. His published works put forward the idea that it was a new continent, and he was first to call it Novus Mundus "New World." Amerigo is more easily Latinized than Vespucci.
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The name Amerigo is Germanic, said to derive from Gothic Amalrich, literally "work-ruler." The Old English form of the name has come down as surnames Emmerich, Emery, etc. The Italian fem. form merged into Amelia.
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Colloquial pronunciation "Ameri-kay," not uncommon 19c., goes back to at least 1643 and a poem that rhymed the word with away. Amerika "U.S. society viewed as racist, fascist, oppressive, etc." first attested 1969; the spelling is German, but may also suggest the KKK. It is interesting to remember that the song which is essentially Southern -- "Dixie" -- and that which is essentially Northern -- "Yankee Doodle" -- never really had any serious words to them. ["The Bookman," June 1910]
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FREDONIA, FREDONIAN, FREDE, FREDISH, &c. &c.
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These extraordinary words, which have been deservedly ridiculed here as well as in England, were proposed sometime ago, and countenanced by two or three individuals, as names for the territory and people of the United States. The general term American is now commonly understood (at least in all places where the English language is spoken,) to mean an inhabitant of the United States; and is so employed, except where unusual precision of language is required. [Pickering, 1816]
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双语例句：
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1. He's touring South America at this moment in time.
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他此刻正在南美旅游观光。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. America has enough firepower in the area to mount sustained air strikes.
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美国在该地区拥有足够的火力发动持续的空中打击。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. America imports about 190 million pounds of tea a year.
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美国每年进口大约1.9亿磅茶叶。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. You lived on the farm until you came back to America?
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你回美国之前一直生活在农场吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Ford never desisted from trying to persuade him to return to America.
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福特从未停止过劝说他返回美国。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He's touring South America at this moment in time.
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他此刻正在南美旅游观光。【柯林斯例句】
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I scrolled down to find "United States of America".
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我向下滚动文档搜索“美利坚合众国”。【柯林斯例句】
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They fled to South America around the turn of the century.
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他们在世纪之交逃到了南美洲。【柯林斯例句】
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We dowse oil and ore in South America for big companies.
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我们在南美洲为一些大公司探测石油和矿石。【柯林斯例句】
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Latin America lacked skilled labour.
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拉丁美洲缺乏熟练工人。【柯林斯例句】
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the animals and birds of South America
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南美的鸟兽【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of North America.
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她在北美游牧民中生活了十年。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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the quincentenary of Columbus's voyage to America
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哥伦布航海到达美洲的500周年纪念日【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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the United States of America
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美利坚合众国【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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North America is connected with South America by the Isthmus of Panama.
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巴拿马海峡把北美同南美连接起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They came to America in order to escape political tyranny.
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他们为逃避暴政而来到美洲.【《简明英汉词典》】
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South America is joined to North America by a canal.
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南美洲和北美洲由一条运河连在一起.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was discovered living under an assumed identity in South America.
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他被发现以伪造的身分居住在南美洲.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Over drinks , he speaks longingly of his trip to Latin America.
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他带着留恋的心情, 一边喝酒一边叙述他的拉丁美洲之行.【《简明英汉词典》】
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What part of South America did she come from?
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她出生在南美洲的哪个地方?【《简明英汉词典》】
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The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Teamwork improves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America's largest population group, Millennials ( ' , 千禧 一代), will continue to put off buying a house.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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To call people's attention to prisoners' conditions in America.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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To appeal for changes in America's criminal justice system.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Rather, it is to recognize that in America's vast criminal justice system, second chances are crucial.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Even as a satire ( ' , 讽刺 ), it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Children in America are being treated with shocking cruelty.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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What does the author say about energy independence for America?【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Why does America rely heavily on oil imports【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Peering into the future G) The sharing economy is a little like online shopping, which started in America 15 years ago【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Since 2007 America has shed 5 million jobs.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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If he succeeds in curbing costs—a big if—it would be a huge gain for America【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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His firm was leading America towards "a new economic order", the magazine wrote.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Thanks to men like Curtice, "the bonds of scarcity" had been broken and America was rolling "to an all-time high of prosperity"【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Because Harlow Curtice's firm was leading America in creating "a new economic order", he was named by Time magazine asMan of the Year in 1955.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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America will remain the best place on earth to do business, so long as Barack Obama and the Democrats in Congress resist the temptation to interfere too much, and so long as organised labour does not overplay its hand.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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He travels all over America to help put out fires.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Firefighters play an important role in America【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other plac【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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And now, of course, there is the influence of America as well.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Even as a satire (讽刺), it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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For the past several decades, it seems there's been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own home.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Henry Ford's Model T introduced in America in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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similar shares say electorate and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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So it's no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across America.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa experiences dry weather.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook, are the necessary ingredients for a successful life in America.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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We have a popular saying in America which goes, "Do what you love, and you'll never work a day in your life."【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Fashion in America was logical and answerable to the will of the women who wore it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as modern art would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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According to Mark Saul, the director of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or Hispanic student—and only a handful of girls—has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50 years of existence.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Good morning! America’s holiday shopping season starts on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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To testify to the experts' analysis of America's problems.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It is not easy to curb the rising medical costs in America.
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