steel的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-06 13:02:55
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详情：
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steel
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音标：英 [stiːl] 美 [stil]
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解释：
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n. 钢铁；钢制品；坚固
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vt. 钢化；使冷酷
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adj. 钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的
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n. (Steel)人名；(德)施特尔；(英)斯蒂尔
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中文词源：
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steel 钢，钢铁来自古英语 stele,钢铁，来自 Proto-Germanic*stahlija,钢制的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stah,使坚 固，来自 PIE*sta,站立，支撑，词源同 stand,stay.
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英文词源：
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steel
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steel: [OE] Steel is etymologically a ‘firm’ substance. The word goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *stakhlam, which was derived from the Germanic base *stakh-, *stagh- ‘be firm’ (source also of English stay ‘rope, support’). It has Germanic relatives in German stahl and Dutch staal.
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=> stay
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steel (n.)
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modified form of iron with a small portion of carbon, not found in nature but known in ancient times, Old English style "steel," from noun use of Proto-Germanic adjective *stakhlijan "made of steel" (cognates: Old Saxon stehli, Old Norse, Middle Low German stal, Danish staal, Swedish stål, Middle Dutch stael, Dutch staal, Old High German stahal, German Stahl), related to *stakhla "standing fast," from PIE *stek-lo-, from root *stak- "to stand, place, be firm" (see stay (n.1)). The notion is perhaps "that which stands firm." No corresponding word exists outside Germanic except those likely borrowed from Germanic languages.
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As an adjective from c. 1200 (Old English used stylen "*steel-en." Steel wool is attested from 1896. Steel drum is from 1952.
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steel (v.)
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"make hard or strong like steel," 1580s, earliest use is figurative, from steel (n.). Old English lacked the verb but had styled "made of steel." Related: Steeled; steeling.
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双语例句：
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1. The theatre is a futuristic steel and glass structure.
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这家剧院是钢筋和玻璃结构的未来派建筑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. His life was saved by a quarter-inch-thick bullet-proof steel screen.
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多亏一块1/4英寸厚的防弹钢板，他才捡了条命。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Steel cable will be used to replace worn ropes.
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将用钢缆替换磨损的绳索。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The pavilion has become a £4 million steel and glass white elephant.
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这个耗资400万英镑、用钢与玻璃所构筑起的亭子已经成了一个华而不实的摆设。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She fixes her steel-blue eyes on an unsuspecting local official.
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她那灰蓝色的眼睛紧盯着一个毫无戒心的地方官员。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the iron and steel industry
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钢铁工业【牛津词典】
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The frame is made of steel.
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这个架子是钢制的。【牛津词典】
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The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders.
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这座桥用巨大的钢梁加固了。【牛津词典】
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Steel used to be important in South Wales.
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以前钢铁工业在南威尔士很重要。【牛津词典】
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steel workers
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炼钢工人【牛津词典】
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a steel town
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钢城【牛津词典】
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the clash of steel
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刀剑交击的哐当声【牛津词典】
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She felt a hand of steel (= a strong, firm hand) on her arm.
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她感觉一只有力的手抓住了她的胳膊。【牛津词典】
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You need a cool head and nerves of steel (= great courage) .
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你需要有冷静的头脑、非常的魄力。【牛津词典】
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There was a hint of steel in his voice (= he sounded cold and firm) .
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他的语调显得冷静而坚决。【牛津词典】
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As she waited, she steeled herself for disappointment.
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她等着的时候，就冷了心不指望了。【牛津词典】
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He steeled himself to tell them the truth.
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他硬下心来把实情告诉了他们。【牛津词典】
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...steel pipes.
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钢管【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the iron and steel industry...
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钢铁工业【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a three-month study of European steel...
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对欧洲钢铁工业为期 3 个月的考察研究【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company has interests in steel and other products.
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公司在钢铁和其他产品领域都有投资。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Those involved are steeling themselves for the coming battle...
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那些参与者正准备迎接即将到来的战斗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was steeling myself to call round when Simon arrived.
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我正下决心准备去拜访时，西蒙来了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Pluto is the ninth planet in our solar system and the furthest from the sun.
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冥王星是离太阳最远的第九颗行星.【期刊摘选】
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We have the steel to get this job done.
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我们有决心把这工作做完.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Only by taking part in practice can the young people be toughened and hardened into steel.
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年轻人只有通过实际锻炼才能百炼成钢.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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By that time the steel output will have greatly increased.
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到那会儿钢的产量将大大增加.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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They adopted a new process for making steel.
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他们采用了新的制钢工艺.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The steel square is used for laying out and trying up right angles.
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钢尺用于设计并精确修整直角.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The prisoner had filed through the steel bars and escaped.
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那囚犯锉断钢条逃跑了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The doctor put a steel pin in his wrist.
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医生在他的腕关节植入一根钢钉.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Steel is made from iron.
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钢是由铁炼成的.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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A bayonet blade is forged from the finest steel.
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刺刀刃是用最优质的钢锻造的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steel case, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are "engaged" is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberati【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Cracker Jacks has been "gamifying" its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-of-the-century steel magnate (巨头 Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of 【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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We have to get the steel sheets we need for these desks from new suppliers.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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We can perhaps claim compensation from the steel suppliers for failure to deliver on time【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They cannot deliver the steel sheets on time【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They cannot produce the steel sheets needed【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Claim compensation from the steel suppliers.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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But the steel shells of hundreds of the ships cracked in the icy north Atlantic, and 12 broke in half and sank.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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kimura's team intends to use its temp-formed steel to make ultra-high strength parts, such as bolts.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Most forms of steel abruptly become brittle at temperatures below about -25°C unless they are mixed with other metals.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Now, though a novel type of steel has been developed that resists fractures at much lower temperatures, while retaining its strength and toughness-without the need for expensive additives.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Steel is valued for its reliability, but not when it gets cold.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The resulting steel appears to achieve a combination of strength and toughness that is comparable to that of modern steels that are very rich in alloy content and, therefore, very expensive.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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This could reduce the amount of steel needed to make everything from automobiles to buildings and bridges.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we've also achieved the following significant savings; in energy use—47% to 74%; in air pollution—85%; in water pollution—35%; in water use—40%.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to float on the sea?【2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文】
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Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we've use only 6kg.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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That's 219kg of steel-more tan a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat's weight.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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