aspirin的翻译与解释是什么

发布于 2023-05-19 08:14:17 浏览 191

aspirin的翻译与解释是什么

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1、 aspirin 2、音标：英 ['æsp(ə)rɪn] 美 ['æsprɪn] 3、解释： 4、 n. 阿司匹林（解热镇痛药） 5、助记提示： 6、这里所说的“阿司匹林”，是一种镇痛解热药，用来缓解疼痛和降低高烧病人的体温。“阿司匹林”是这种药物的俗称，其学名则是“乙酰水杨酸”。 7、发明阿司匹林的是1905年的诺贝尔化学奖获得者、德国化学家拜尔（Adolf von Baeyer，1835—1917）。他通过合成的方式制造出了乙酰水杨酸（acide acétylsalicylique）。说到水杨酸，很多人都知道，绣线菊（spirée或spiraea）的主要成分便是这种酸。但是，乙酰水杨酸却并不是从这种植物中提取出来的。于是，德国人就将乙酰水杨酸这种合成酸称为“Aspirin”（并非从绣线菊中提取出来的水杨酸）。其中，“a-”是表示否定的希腊语前缀，“spir”意为“绣线菊”，“-in”是医学和化学领域常用的日耳曼语后缀。 8、由于阿司匹林是一个统称，所以该词的首字母无须大写。 9、音译“阿司匹林”。 10、中文词源： 11、 aspirin 阿斯匹林来自德国商标名，全称acetylierte Spirsaure. Acetylierte, 词源同acid, 酸。词根spir, 螺旋，见spiral, 螺旋的。指该药提炼自一种螺旋属植物的叶酸。 12、英文词源： 13、 aspirin 14、 aspirin: [19] The word aspirin was coined in German towards the end of the 19th century. It is a condensed version of the term acetylierte spirsäure ‘acetylated spiraeic acid’. Spiraeic acid is a former term for ‘salicylic acid’, from which aspirin is derived; its name comes from the spiraea, a plant of the rose family. 15、 => spiraea 16、 aspirin (n.) 17、 coined 1899 by German chemist Heinrich Dreser (1860-1924) in German as a trademark name, from Latin Spiraea (ulmaria) "meadow-sweet," the plant in whose flowers or leaves the processed acid in the medicine is naturally found, + common chemical ending -in (see -ine (2)). Spiraea (Tournefort, 1700) is from Latinized form of Greek speiraia "meadow-sweet," so called from the shape of its follicles (see spiral (adj.)). The initial -a- is to acknowledge acetylation; Dreser said the word was a contraction of acetylierte spirsäure, the German name of the acid, which now is obsolete, replaced by salicylic acid. Die Bezeichnung Aspirin ist abgeleitet aus "Spirsäure" -- alter Name der Salicylsäure und A = Acetyl; statt" Acetylirte Spirsäure, kurzweg "Aspirin". [H, Dreser, "Pharmakologisches über Aspirin (Acetylsalicylsäure)," in "Archiv für die Gesammte Physiologie des Menschen und der Thiere," 1899, p.307] 18、 The custom of giving commercial names to medicinal products began in Germany in the late 19th century, when nascent pharmaceutical firms were discovering medical uses for common, easily made chemicals. To discourage competitors they would market the substance under a short trademarked name a doctor could remember, rather than the long chemical compound word. German law required prescriptions to be filled exactly as written. 19、双语例句： 20、 1. Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin. 21、我们的医生诊断是喉部感染，并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。 22、来自柯林斯例句 23、 2. I bandaged the leg up and gave her aspirin for the pain. 24、我把她的腿用绷带包扎起来，并给了她阿司匹林止痛。 25、来自柯林斯例句 26、 3. I don't take any drugs whatsoever, except aspirin for colds. 27、我什么药都不吃，除了感冒时吃阿司匹林。 28、来自柯林斯例句 29、 4. He would take two aspirin and sprawl out on his bed. 30、他会吃两片阿司匹林，然后摊开手脚躺在床上。 31、来自柯林斯例句 32、 5. Aspirin apparently thins the blood and inhibits clotting. 33、阿司匹林能显著地稀释血液、抑制血液凝结。 34、来自柯林斯例句 35、更多相关例句： 36、 Take two aspirin(s) for a headache. 37、头痛服两片阿司匹林。【牛津词典】 38、 Do you have any aspirin? 39、你有阿司匹林吗？【牛津词典】 40、 He fought off the cold by taking aspirin. 41、他服阿斯匹林来治疗感冒.【期刊摘选】 42、 The platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid is available for monitoring oral aspirin therapy. 43、花生四烯酸诱导的血小板聚集实验是监测阿斯匹林剂量比较理想的实验.【期刊摘选】 44、 For parotid pain, aspirin or codeine is quite effective. 45、阿司匹林或可待因治腮腺疼痛非常有效.【辞典例句】 46、 The doctor asked him to take an aspirin after each meal. 47、医生叫他每顿饭后吃一粒阿斯匹林.【期刊摘选】 48、 Sure everyone a static and we require aspirin once blood pressure is controlled. 49、当然一旦血压得到控制以后,每个人还都需要使用抑制剂和阿司匹林.【期刊摘选】 50、 If your tooth hurts badly, take an aspirin or two. 51、如果你牙齿疼的厉害, 吃一两片阿司匹林吧.【期刊摘选】 52、 The aspirin eased his headache. 53、阿斯匹灵减轻了他的头痛.【辞典例句】 54、 Drink some water and take an aspirin. 55、喝点水,然后吃片阿斯匹林.【期刊摘选】 56、 I tried to call you all night; Take two aspirin and call me in the morning. 57、我给你打电话打了整整一晚上.【期刊摘选】 58、 Other patients did not receive aspirin. 59、另外一些则不服用.【期刊摘选】 60、 The doctors believe aspirin aids bypass surgery patients in two ways. 61、医生相信阿司匹林能在两方面帮助患者.【期刊摘选】 62、 The doctor told him to take tablets of aspirin before every meal. 63、医生告诉他天天饭前吃两片阿斯匹林.【期刊摘选】 64、 Would you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin? 65、劳驾给我一杯水和一点阿司匹林好吗 ?【期刊摘选】 66、 Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds. 67、阿斯匹林是治感冒的妙药.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】 68、 Aspirin can ulcerate the stomach lining. 69、阿司匹林能造成胃壁溃.【《简明英汉词典》】 70、 Aspirin will quell your headache. 71、阿斯匹林将止住你的头疼.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】 72、 The aspirin seems to quiet the headache. 73、阿司匹林似乎使头痛减轻了.【《简明英汉词典》】 74、 Aspirin is a mild analgesic. 75、阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】 76、 Do you have any aspirin? 77、你有阿司匹林吗？【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】 78、 He took two aspirin immediately and washed them down with three cups of water. 79、他立刻吃了两片阿司匹林，用3杯水送服下去。【柯林斯例句】 80、 Aspirin apparently thins the blood and inhibits clotting. 81、阿司匹林能显著地稀释血液、抑制血液凝结。【柯林斯例句】 82、 Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin. 83、我们的医生诊断是喉部感染，并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。【柯林斯例句】 84、 I bandaged the leg up and gave her aspirin for the pain. 85、我把她的腿用绷带包扎起来，并给了她阿司匹林止痛。【柯林斯例句】 86、 The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirin. 87、医院每一片阿司匹林都要病人掏钱。【柯林斯例句】 88、 I don't take any drugs whatsoever, except aspirin for colds. 89、我什么药都不吃，除了感冒时吃阿司匹林。【柯林斯例句】 90、 He would take two aspirin and sprawl out on his bed. 91、他会吃两片阿司匹林，然后摊开手脚躺在床上。【柯林斯例句】 92、 Doctors treated her with aspirin. 93、医生用阿司匹林为她治疗。【柯林斯例句】 94、 Aspirin thins the blood, letting it flow more easily through narrowed blood vessels. 95、阿司匹林可以稀释血液，使其在变窄的血管里更顺畅地流动。【柯林斯例句】 96、 Aspirin, for example, singers should avoid aspirin.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】 97、 What does Paul Philips say about aspirin【出自-2013年6月听力原文】 98、 For example, Aspirin is seldom thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who take too many Aspirin pills as well as the possible development of Reye's syndrome in children with the flu.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】

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