girl的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-25 16:31:31
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详情：
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girl
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音标：英 [gɜːl] 美 [ɡɝl]
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解释：
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n. 女孩；姑娘，未婚女子；女职员，女演员；（男人的）女朋友
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n. （捷）吉尔
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中文词源：
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girl 女孩词源不详。
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英文词源：
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girl
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girl: [13] Where girl comes from is one of the unsolved puzzles of English etymology. What is at least clear is that originally it meant ‘child’ in general rather than specifically ‘female child’ (a mid 15th-century text refers to knave-gerlys ‘male children’), but where it came from is not known. Among suggestions for words that may be connected are Low German göre ‘child, kid’ and Norwegian dialect gurre ‘lamb’.
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girl (n.)
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c. 1300, gyrle "child, young person" (of either sex but most frequently of females), of unknown origin. One guess [OED] leans toward an unrecorded Old English *gyrele, from Proto-Germanic *gurwilon-, diminutive of *gurwjoz (apparently also represented by Low German gære "boy, girl," Norwegian dialectal gorre, Swedish dialectal gurre "small child," though the exact relationship, if any, between all these is obscure), from PIE *ghwrgh-, also found in Greek parthenos "virgin." But this involves some objectionable philology. Liberman (2008) writes: Girl does not go back to any Old English or Old Germanic form. It is part of a large group of Germanic words whose root begins with a g or k and ends in r. The final consonant in girl is a diminutive suffix. The g-r words denote young animals, children, and all kinds of creatures considered immature, worthless, or past their prime.
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Another candidate is Old English gierela "garment" (for possible sense evolution in this theory, compare brat). A former folk-etymology derivation from Latin garrulus "chattering, talkative" is now discarded. Like boy, lass, lad it is of more or less obscure origin. "Probably most of them arose as jocular transferred uses of words that had originally different meaning" [OED]. Specific meaning of "female child" is late 14c. Applied to "any young unmarried woman" since mid-15c. Meaning "sweetheart" is from 1640s. Old girl in reference to a woman of any age is recorded from 1826. Girl next door as a type of unflashy attractiveness is recorded by 1953. Doris [Day] was a big vocalist even before she hit the movies in 1948. There, as the latest movie colony "girl next door," sunny-faced Doris soon became a leading movie attraction as well as the world's top female recording star. "She's the girl next door, all right," said one Hollywood admirer. "Next door to the bank." ["Life" magazine, Dec. 22, 1958]
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Girl Friday "resourceful young woman assistant" is from 1940, a reference to "Robinson Crusoe." Girl Scout is from 1909. For the usual Old English word, see maiden.
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双语例句：
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1. The word " girl " is derived from Middle English " girle ".
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“ girl ” 这个词是由中世纪英文中的 “ girle ” 来的.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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2. She was a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes.
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她是一个害羞、娇美的女孩，长着一双大大的蓝眼睛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Derek is now the proud father of a bouncing baby girl.
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德里克现在为有一个健康活泼的女宝宝而骄傲。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.
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他们看见那个男人身后还跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小姑娘。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Anyone would think you were in love with the girl.
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谁都会以为你和那个姑娘恋爱了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a baby girl
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女婴【牛津词典】
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a little girl of six
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六岁的小女孩【牛津词典】
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Hello, girls and boys!
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孩子们好！【牛津词典】
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Our youngest girl is at college.
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我们的小女儿在大学读书。【牛津词典】
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Alex is not interested in girls yet.
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亚历克斯对女孩子还不感兴趣。【牛津词典】
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He married the girl next door.
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他与隔壁的一个年轻女子结了婚。【牛津词典】
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an office girl
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女办事员【牛津词典】
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I'm having a night out with the girls.
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我今晚要和女友们外出。【牛津词典】
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Good morning, girls!
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姑娘们，早上好！【牛津词典】
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How is the old girl these days?
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老母亲近来好吗？【牛津词典】
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...an eleven year old girl...
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11岁的女孩【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I must have been a horrid little girl.
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我一定是个人见人烦的小女孩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We had a little girl.
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我们有一个小女儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a pretty twenty-year-old girl.
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20岁的漂亮姑娘【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've been with my girl for nine years.
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我同我女朋友交往9年了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Get me confirmation on the first available flight.
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替我确定最优先的班机.【期刊摘选】
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The boss took a shine to the new girl.
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老板喜欢上了新来的姑娘.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The girl twined her arms about her mother's neck.
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女孩搂住母亲的脖子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Unhappily, he never saw that girl again.
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遗憾的是他再也没有见到过那女孩.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Place the girl as a typist.
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让这个女孩做打字员吧.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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She primarily speaks to students in health classes, but sometimes the school will arrange for her to speak to several different groups of girls.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Her biggest concern is the emphasis American culture places on thinness and the negative ways this affects girls today.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Seventy percent of girls aged 10 to 18 report that they define perfect body image based on what they see in magazines.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It has great influence on numerous girls and women.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It allows girls under 18 on the runway.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Especially girls and teens, says Record.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves, but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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The findings of the study so against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being faded by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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It fails more boys than girls academically.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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It places more pressure on boys than on girls【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes; they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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What have the 4-H girls learned from the project【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston,Texas this July.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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All girls schools tend to be smaller than coeducational schools, which means teachers would be able to tailor the materials to girl students' personal learning styles and interest.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In my dreams I would have twins, a boy and a girl.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The demographics of that group looked quite different from those in the competition round—of the 16 video finalists, 13 were girls and eight were African-American students.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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According to Mark Saul, the director of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or Hispanic student—and only a handful of girls—has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50 years of existence.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Even today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the towering rock as seven shining stars in the night sky.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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A neighborhood girl had bought a new bike.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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A neighborhood girl I'd played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设】
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It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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Like the two little girls growing up at the White House, we made our own beds no one left the house until that was doneand picked up after ourselves.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项】
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She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 语法填空 原文】
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The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文】
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The girls on the wesleyan academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, eighth-grader Taylor bisbee shivered a little as she watched her teammate Paris white play.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.【2019】
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