traffic的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-20 08:43:50
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详情：
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traffic
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音标：英 ['træfɪk] 美 ['træfɪk]
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解释：
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n. 交通；运输；贸易；[通信] 通信量
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vt. 用…作交换；在…通行
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vi. 交易，买卖
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中文词源：
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traffic 交通，非法的交易，买卖来自意大利语 traffico,买卖，交易，来自 trafficare,买卖，交易，词源不详。可能来自 tra-,转 移，-fic,做，制造，词源同 fact,efficient.后引申词义交通，并成为主要词义。
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英文词源：
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traffic
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traffic: [16] The ultimate origins of traffic are not known. It was acquired from French traffique, which in turn was borrowed from Old Italian traffico, a derivative of the verb trafficare ‘trade’, but there the trail goes cold. It is generally assumed that the word’s first element goes back to the Latin prefix trāns- ‘across’.
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traffic (n.)
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c. 1500, "trade, commerce," from Middle French trafique (15c.), from Italian traffico (14c.), from trafficare "carry on trade," of uncertain origin, perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *transfricare "to rub across," from Latin trans- "across" (see trans-) + fricare "to rub" (see friction), with the original sense of the Italian verb being "touch repeatedly, handle."
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Or the second element may be an unexplained alteration of Latin facere "to make, do." Klein suggests ultimate derivation of the Italian word from Arabic tafriq "distribution." Meaning "people and vehicles coming and going" first recorded 1825. Traffic jam is 1917, ousting earlier traffic block (1895). Traffic circle is from 1938.
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traffic (v.)
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1540s, "to buy and sell," from traffic (n.) and preserving the original commercial sense. Related: Trafficked; trafficking; trafficker. The -k- is inserted to preserve the "k" sound of -c- before a suffix beginning in -i-, -y-, or -e- (compare picnic/picnicking, panic/panicky, shellacshellacked).
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双语例句：
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1. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.
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定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Southbound traffic tailed back for twenty miles on the M5 near Bristol.
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在布里斯托尔附近的5号高速公路上，南行的车辆排成了绵延20英里的长龙。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The traffic on the approach road slowed to a crawl.
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引路上车辆行驶缓慢。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The wide road was blocked solid with traffic that moved along sluggishly.
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宽阔的马路被缓慢前行的车辆堵得严严实实。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Traffic into London on the M11 was backed up for several miles.
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进入伦敦的车辆在11号高速公路上堵了好几英里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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heavy/rush-hour traffic
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繁忙的 / 高峰时刻的交通【牛津词典】
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local/through traffic
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当地 / 过境车辆【牛津词典】
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There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day.
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每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。【牛津词典】
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They were stuck in traffic and missed their flight.
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他们遇到了塞车，没赶上班机。【牛津词典】
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a plan to reduce traffic congestion
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减少交通拥塞的计划【牛津词典】
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traffic police (= who control traffic on a road or stop drivers who are breaking the law)
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交通警察【牛津词典】
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The delay is due simply to the volume of traffic .
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延误完全是因为交通拥挤。【牛津词典】
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transatlantic traffic
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横渡大西洋的航行【牛津词典】
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air traffic control
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空中交通管制【牛津词典】
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commuter/freight/passenger traffic
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市郊间上下班运输；货 / 客运【牛津词典】
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the traffic of goods between one country and another
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一国与另一国间的货物运输【牛津词典】
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the computer servers that manage global Internet traffic
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管理全球互联网通信的计算机服务器【牛津词典】
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the traffic in firearms
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非法军火交易【牛津词典】
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to traffic in drugs
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买卖毒品【牛津词典】
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a drugs trafficker
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毒品贩子【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]drug trafficking
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贩毒【牛津词典】
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There was heavy traffic on the roads...
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道路上车流拥挤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Traffic was unusually light for that time of day.
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对于一天中的那个时间段而言，来往车辆少得有些不寻常。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Air traffic had returned to normal...
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空中交通已恢复正常。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The railways will carry a far higher proportion of freight traffic...
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铁路将承担比例高得多的货运量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Traffic in illicit drugs was now worth some 500 thousand million dollars a year.
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如今每年非法毒品的交易值约在 5,000 亿美元。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The president said illegal drugs are hurting the entire world and anyone who traffics in them should be brought to justice.
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总统称毒品正在危害整个世界，任何非法贩卖毒品的人都应依法受到惩处。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Good standing takes users easy; price makes users gratified and excellent after - sales service reassures users.
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产品信誉让用户放心, 价格让您称心,售后服务让您安心.【期刊摘选】
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Traffic was completely held up by the procession [ paraders ].
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游行队伍把 路口 全都 叉住了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The accident backed up traffic.
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事故使交通堵塞.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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To prevent possible traffic jams in nearby areas.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division Their job is to handle crime, accidents lost and found items ,and traffic problems on campus.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Well, it supposed to start at 6, but that's a bit of problem because people have difficulty getting through the traffic【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Jane may be caught in a traffic jam【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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The woman had violated traffic regulations.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"For once, we are the ones who are blocking the traffic," he says delightedly.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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"I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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And so all this means more traffic jams on the road.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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like, if people jump the traffic lights, I don't know why there isn't a camera on the traffic lights to stop people doing that.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Traffic in the US is actually getting worse.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Traffic jam leads to expense and unpredictability, things that keep investors away.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Traffic was terrible but the people are friendly.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates," points out James Grimmelmann, associate professor at New York Law School.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers nearing retirement alike.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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As users of London's orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more traffic.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In one study, researchers interview 955 people involved in traffic accidents, the majority of them reported having daydream just before the accident.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can simply double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its peak and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this trend, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic jams.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn't been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Traffic has become synonymous with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two decades.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文】
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Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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But the traffic was not easy.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文】
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However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.【2017】
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