ask的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-19 04:45:24
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详情：
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ask
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音标：英 [ɑːsk] 美 [æsk]
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解释：
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vt. 问，询问；要求；需要；邀请；讨价
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vi. 问，询问；要求
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n. (Ask)人名；(芬、瑞典)阿斯克
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中文词源：
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ask 问来自PIE *ais, 希望，愿望。
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英文词源：
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ask
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ask: [OE] The Old English ancestor of ask existed in two main forms: āscian and ācsian. The first produced descendants such as asshe, which died out in the 16th century; the second resulted in axe (still extant in some dialects), which by metathesis – the reversal of the consonant sounds k and s – became modern English ask. Ultimately the word comes from a prehistoric West Germanic verb *aiskōjan (source of German heischen, a poetical term for ‘ask’); cognates in other, non-Germanic, Indo- European languages include Latin aeruscāre ‘beg’ and Sanskrit iccháti ‘seek’.
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ask (v.)
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Old English ascian "ask, call for an answer; make a request," from earlier ahsian, from Proto-Germanic *aiskon (cognates: Old Saxon escon, Old Frisian askia "request, demand, ask," Middle Dutch eiscen, Dutch eisen "to ask, demand," Old High German eiscon "to ask (a question)," German heischen "to ask, demand"), from PIE *ais- "to wish, desire" (cognates: Sanskrit icchati "seeks, desires," Armenian aic "investigation," Old Church Slavonic iskati "to seek," Lithuanian ieškau "to seek").
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Form in English influenced by a Scandinavian cognate (such as Danish æske; the Old English would have evolved by normal sound changes into ash, esh, which was a Midlands and southwestern England dialect form). Modern dialectal ax is as old as Old English acsian and was an accepted literary variant until c. 1600. Related: Asked; asking. Old English also had fregnan/frignan which carried more directly the sense of "question, inquire," and is from PIE root *prek-, the common source of words for "ask" in most Indo-European languages (see pray). If you ask me "in my opinion" is attested from 1910. Asking price is attested from 1755.
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双语例句：
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1. That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.
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那表示尼古拉斯还想要一块巧克力曲奇。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He was too proud to ask his family for help and support.
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他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求帮助和支持。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Can I just ask something 'cos I'm really quite interested in this.
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我能不能问个问题，因为我对这个真的很感兴趣。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They try to tease out the answers without appearing to ask.
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他们试图不动声色地套出答案。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. We rang Duncan to ask where he was going on holiday.
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我们打电话给邓肯，问他要去哪里度假。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He asked where I lived.
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他问我住在哪里。【牛津词典】
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I had to ask the teacher what to do next.
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我不得不问老师下一步做什么。【牛津词典】
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I was asked if/whether I could drive.
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有人问我会不会开车。【牛津词典】
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‘Are you sure? ’ he asked her.
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“你有把握吗？”他问她。【牛津词典】
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He asked about her family.
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他询问了她的家庭情况。【牛津词典】
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How old are you─if you don't mind me/my asking ?
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要是你不介意我提问——你多大年纪了？【牛津词典】
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The interviewer asked me about my future plans.
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采访者问了我的未来计划。【牛津词典】
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Can I ask a question ?
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我能提个问题吗？【牛津词典】
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Did you ask the price?
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你问了价钱没有？【牛津词典】
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She asked the students their names.
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她问了学生们的姓名。【牛津词典】
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I often get asked that!
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我常常被问到那件事！【牛津词典】
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‘Where are you going? ’ she asked.
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“你去哪里？”她问道。【牛津词典】
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'She's got other things on her mind, wouldn't you think?' 'Don't ask me,' murmured Chris. 'I've never met her.'
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“她还有别的心事，你不觉得吗？”“别问我，”克里斯嘀咕道，“我从未见过她。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He knew the nomination was his for the asking.
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他知道只要他开口就能得到那项提名。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That silly old bat. I ask you, who'd she think she was?
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那个老蠢货。我倒要问一问，她以为她是谁呀？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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May I ask where you're going, sir?
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先生，请问您要去哪？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was nuts, if you ask me.
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要我说的话，他是个疯子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To go ahead with the match after such clear advice had been asking for trouble.
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都劝说得这么明白了还要继续比赛，这简直就是自讨苦吃。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's a man at the gate asking for you.
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门口有个人想见你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Please ask permission from whoever pays the phone bill before making your call.
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打电话前请先征得话费支付方的同意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Couldn't you ask Jon to the party?...
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你不能邀请乔恩参加聚会吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She asked me back to her house.
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她又邀请我去了她家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Pantelaras was asking £6,000 for his collection.
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潘特莱拉斯先生为他的藏品要价6,000英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I decided to go to the next house and ask for food...
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我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Who asked for your opinion?
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谁问你的意见了？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She said she had been asked to take two suitcases to Africa by a man called Sean.
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她说有个名叫肖恩的男人要她带两个手提箱去非洲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I asked to see the Director.
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我要求见主任。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'How is Frank?' he asked...
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“弗兰克怎么样了？”他问道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I asked him his name...
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我询问了他的名字。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We had to ask him to leave...
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我们不得不要求他离开。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Could he help explain her experiences?McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon ( ' , 追随一种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps ( ' , 嘟嘟声 ), and ask for directions from a human.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Stan Glantz, a professor of medicine in San Francisco,explains why: And you know, one thing that I wanted to ask you.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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In any case, new graduate students can learn who their advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing the departmental office and asking for the information.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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When employees log in to their computers, they're shown a picture of one of their coworkers and asked to guess that person's name.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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To enhance morale, one company asks its employees to identify their fellow workers when starting their computers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Support Bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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No one is asking you to give up activities you like, but if you're watching food shows on TV, try cooking instead.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Ask yourself, Would Grandma consider this food? Does it look like something that might occur in nature? It's pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They asked, Was it as good as American beef? It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Once, just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judge at an Olympiclevel horse event.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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In Japan,once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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"I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon (追随—种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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A quantitative- based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where one could ask their older brothers and sisters to help.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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But I ask my father if he texted messages, and guess what he said?【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I just want to ask them one question, so it's much easier for me just to text message.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I think it will be very interesting to see what etiquette (礼仪) emerges in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be tuned off, if it's not a security issue.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Support bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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They should ask questions at crucial moments.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Today's psychology texts, for example, ask: "How much of your personality do you think you inherited?"【2019年12月四】
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