owe的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-20 01:24:38
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详情：
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owe
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音标：英 [əʊ] 美 [o]
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解释：
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vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于
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vi. 欠钱
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n. (Owe)人名；(瑞典、挪)奥弗
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助记提示：
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1. 反义同源/反义同根：owe own.
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2. 一个是由别人拥有、一个是由自己拥有。
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中文词源：
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owe 欠债，欠账，归因于来自古英语agan,拥有，所有，来自Proto-Germanic*aigan,占有，来自PIE*aik,掌握，掌管，词源同ought,own.其现义来自古英语习语agan to geldanne,用拥有的去支付或偿还，即own to yield.从而与own产生词义上的差别。
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英文词源：
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owe
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owe: [OE] Owe goes back to a prehistoric Indo- European base *oik-, *ik- denoting ‘possession’. Its Germanic descendant *aig- produced a range of ‘possession’-verbs, none of which now survives except Swedish äga, Danish eie, and English owe. In the Old English period this meant ‘possess’, but that sense was gradually taken over by the related own, and owe developed in the 12th century to ‘have to repay’. A more general notion of ‘obligation’ also emerged, which is now restricted to ought, originally the past tense of owe.
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=> ought, own
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owe (v.)
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Old English agan (past tense ahte) "to have, own," from Proto-Germanic *aigan "to possess" (cognates: Old Frisian aga, Old Norse eiga, Old High German eigan, Gothic aigan "to possess, have"), from PIE *aik- "to be master of, possess" (cognates: Sanskrit ise "he owns," isah "owner, lord, ruler;" Avestan is- "riches," isvan- "well-off, rich").
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Sense of "to have to repay" began in late Old English with the phrase agan to geldanne literally "to own to yield," which was used to translate Latin debere (earlier in Old English this would have been sceal "shall"); by late 12c. the phrase had been shortened to simply agan, and own (v.) took over this word's original sense.
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An original Germanic preterite-present verb (along with can (v.1), dare, may, etc.). New past tense form owed arose 15c. to replace oughte, which developed into ought (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. I'm broke, Livy, and I owe a couple of million dollars.
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我破产了，莉薇，而且我欠了几百万美元的债。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I owe a big debt of gratitude to her.
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我对她万分感激。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. You owe a certain person a sum of money.
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你欠某人一笔钱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. 85 percent of all American households owe money on mortgages.
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85%的美国家庭背有按揭债务.
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. You owe it to yourself to get some professional help.
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你应该为了自己寻求专业人士的帮助。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She still owes her father £3 000.
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她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。【牛津词典】
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She still owes £3 000 to her father.
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她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。【牛津词典】
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The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
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这个国家欠外国债权人数十亿元。【牛津词典】
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How much do I owe you for the groceries?
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买这些杂货我得给你多少钱？【牛津词典】
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(figurative)I'm still owed three days' leave.
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还欠我三天假呢。【牛津词典】
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I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
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我很感激我的全家人。【牛津词典】
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You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.
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与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的态度。【牛津词典】
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You owe me a favour!
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你还欠我个人情哪！【牛津词典】
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Thanks for sticking up for me─I owe you one (= I owe you a favour) .
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谢谢你支持我——我欠你一个情。【牛津词典】
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I think you owe us an explanation.
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我认为你应当给我们一个解释。【牛津词典】
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I think we're owed an apology.
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我认为得有人向我们道歉。【牛津词典】
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He owes his success to hard work.
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他的成功是靠勤奋工作。【牛津词典】
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The play owes much to French tragedy.
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这部戏颇受法国悲剧的影响。【牛津词典】
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I owe everything to him.
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我的一切都归功于他。【牛津词典】
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I owe him everything.
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我的一切都归功于他。【牛津词典】
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I knew that I owed the surgeon my life.
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我明白外科医生救了我的命。【牛津词典】
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The company owes money to more than 60 banks...
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这家公司欠下60多家银行的债。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Blake already owed him nearly £50...
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布莱克已经欠他将近50英镑了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I always suspected she owed her first job to her friendship with Roger...
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我一直怀疑她仗着自己是罗杰的朋友才得到第一份工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer...
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他是因为水性好才幸免于难的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As a professional composer I owe much to Radio 3...
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作为一名职业作曲家，我十分感激第三电台。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's been fantastic. I owe him a lot.
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他真是个大好人，我欠他太多了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The island's present economy owes a good deal to whisky distilling...
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该岛当前的经济发展主要归功于蒸馏法酿造威士忌酒行业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mrs Allen's style of cooking owes much to her mother-in-law.
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艾伦太太的烹饪风格很大程度上承传于她的婆婆。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Perhaps we owe these people more respect...
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也许我们应该给予这些人更多的尊重。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I owe you an apology. You must have found my attitude very annoying...
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我应该向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't go. I owe it to him to stay...
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我不能走。看在他的分上我也该留下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You owe it to yourself to get some professional help...
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你应该为了自己寻求专业人士的帮助。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was out of work owing to a physical injury...
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他因为受伤而失业了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Owing to staff shortages, there was no restaurant car on the train.
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由于缺人手，这趟火车上没有餐车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which burns half of the world's coal.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When Beijing mentions in public the huge debts America owes China.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is "no exit" when it comes to children.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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