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rent
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音标：英 [rent] 美 [rɛnt]
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解释：
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n. 租金
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vt. 出租；租用；租借
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vi. 租；出租
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n. (Rent)人名；(瑞典)伦特
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中文词源：
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rent 租金来自古法语 rente,应付款，利润，收入，来自俗拉丁语*rendere,给予，给回，词源同 render. 引申词义租金。
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英文词源：
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rent
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rent: English has two words rent. The one meaning ‘payment’ [12] comes via Old French rente from Vulgar Latin *rendita, a noun use of the feminine past participle of *rendere ‘give back’ (source of English render). Rent ‘tear, rift’ [16] comes from the verb rend [OE], which goes back to Old English rendan. Its ultimate antecedents are not known, although it may be related to Sanskrit rándhra- ‘split’.
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=> render
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rent (n.1)
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"payment for use of property," mid-12c., a legal sense, originally "income, revenue" (late Old English), from Old French rente "payment due; profit, income," from Vulgar Latin *rendita, noun use of fem. past participle of rendere "to render" (see render (v.)).
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rent (v.)
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mid-15c., "to rent out property, grant possession and enjoyment of in exchange for a consideration paid," from Old French renter "pay dues to," or from rent (n.1). Related: Rented; renting. Earlier (mid-14c.) in the more general sense of "provide with revenue." Sense of "to take and hold in exchange for rent" is from 1520s. Intransitive sense of "be leased for rent" is from 1784. Prefix rent-a- first attested 1921, mainly of businesses that rented various makes of car (Rentacar is a trademark registered in U.S. 1924); extended to other "temporary" uses since 1961.
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rent (n.2)
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"torn place," 1530s, noun use of Middle English renten "to tear, rend" (early 14c.), variant of renden (see rend (v.)).
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双语例句：
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1. They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent's that expensive.
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他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The monthly rent for a two-bedroom flat would be £953.33.
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双卧室的公寓每月房租是953.33英镑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He could take what was owing for the rent.
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他可以把自己欠的钱抵作对方的租金。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Traders in Marble Arch are facing huge rent increases.
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大理石拱门的经销商们面临租金的大幅上涨。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She worked to pay the rent while I went to college.
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在我读大学期间，她打工挣钱来付租金。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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(British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
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租金登记簿【牛津词典】
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How much rent do you pay for this place?
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你租这个地方的租金是多少？【牛津词典】
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The landlord has put the rent up again.
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房东又提高房租了。【牛津词典】
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a month's rent in advance
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预付的月租金【牛津词典】
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a high/low/fair rent
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高的 / 低的 / 合理的租金【牛津词典】
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to live in rented accommodation/housing/property
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住在租来的住所里【牛津词典】
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Who do you rent the land from?
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你从谁那里租用的土地？【牛津词典】
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He rents rooms in his house to students.
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他把家中的房间租给学生。【牛津词典】
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The land is rented out to other farmers.
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这片土地租给别的农民了。【牛津词典】
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She agreed to rent the room to me.
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她同意将这个房间租给我。【牛津词典】
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She agreed to rent me the room.
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她同意租给我这个房间。【牛津词典】
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We rented a car for the week and explored the area.
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我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区。【牛津词典】
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Shall we rent a movie this evening?
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我们今天晚上租电影看好吗？【牛津词典】
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The apartment rents for $500 a month.
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这套房间每月租金为500元。【牛津词典】
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She rents a house with three other girls...
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她和其他3个女孩合租一套房子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He left his hotel in a rented car.
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他开着一辆租来的车离开了酒店。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She rented rooms to university students.
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她把房间租给了大学生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She worked to pay the rent while I went to college...
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在我读大学期间，她打工挣钱来付租金。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Traders in Marble Arch are facing huge rent increases.
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大理石拱门的经销商们面临租金的大幅上涨。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Work out the full weekly rent, plus your rates.
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算出一周的房租外加房地产税.【《简明英汉词典》】
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How could you overlook paying the rent?
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你怎么会忘了付房租?【《简明英汉词典》】
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It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.
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总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He owed three months'back rent.
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他欠了三个月的租金.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It is the most prominent example of a huge new "sharing economy", in which people rent beds, cars, boats and other assets directly from each other, co-ordinated via the internet.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Bedrooms and cars are the most obvious examples, but you can also rent camping spaces in Sweden, fields in Australia and washing machines in France【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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And it is not just individuals: the web makes it easier for companies to rent out spare offices and idle machines, too.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Airbnb says hosts in San Francisco who rent out their homes do so for an average of 58 nights a year, making $ 9.3000.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Car owners who rent their vehicles to others using RelayRides make an average of $250 a month; some make more than $1,000.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The same may happen with the sharing economy, which also provides new opportunities for enterprise, Some people have bought cars solely to rent them out, for example【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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People who rent out rooms should pay tax, of course, but they should not be regulated like a Ritz-Carlton hotel.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Before the internet, renting a surfboard, a power tool or a parking space from someone else was feasible, but was usually more trouble than it was worth【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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But the core of the sharing economy is people renting things from each other【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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And there are environmental benefits, too: renting a car when you need it, rather than owning one, means fewer cars are required and fewer resources must be devoted to making them.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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One advantage of sharing is that owners earn money from renting out items not made full use of【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Last night 40,000 people rented accommodation from a service that offers 250,000 rooms in 30,000 cities in 192 countries.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The man's apartment is ready for rent.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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But check out the cost if renting an apartment first.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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But the code to access the program cost $120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In Lagos, foreign oil workers can pay as much as $65,000 per year in rent for a modest apartment in a safe part of town.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Sarina Harper, a 19-year-old student at virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The woman should rent a nicer apartment.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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She has got camping gear for rent.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Another plus, rents are lower in Utah than in Nevada.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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The person who was supposed to rent it just backed town to take a room on campus.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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But check out the cost if renting an apartment first.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Good morning, I'm one of the students who rented your flat.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文】
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How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?【2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 题设】
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Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the information desk and Denny Way entrance.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The family rented a former church in downtown portland and scheduled a concert.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The one for rent is on the right.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文】
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The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year's monthly rent.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文】
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