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impetuous
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音标：英 [ɪm'petjʊəs] 美 [ɪm'pɛtʃʊəs]
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解释：
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adj. 冲动的；鲁莽的；猛烈的
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助记提示：
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1. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- 'against' and petere 'go towards, seek, attack'.
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2. The etymological idea underlying both words is thus of 'rushing towards something with great violence or aggression'.
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3. in- "into, in, on, upon" + petere "aim for, rush at".
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中文词源：
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impetuous 冲动的来自impetus,推动，刺激。
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英文词源：
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impetuous
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impetuous: [14] Etymologically, impetuous means ‘having impetus’. It comes from Latin impetuōsus, a derivative of the noun impetus ‘attack’ (source of English impetus [17]), which in turn was based on impetere ‘attack’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘against’ and petere ‘go towards, seek, attack’ (source of English appetite, compete, perpetuate, petition, petulant, and repeat).
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The etymological idea underlying both words is thus of ‘rushing towards something with great violence or aggression’. Another member of the same family is impetigo [16], the name of a sort of skin disease. This was borrowed from Latin impetīgō, whose medical meaning was a specialization of an earlier and much more general ‘attack’ (as in ‘an attack of eczema’).
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=> appetite, compete, impetus, perpetuate, petulant, repeat
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impetuous (adj.)
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late 14c., "hot-tempered, fierce," from Old French impetuos (13c.) and directly from Late Latin impetuosus "impetuous, violent," from Latin impetus "attack" (see impetus). Related: Impetuously; impetuousness.
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双语例句：
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1. He was young and impetuous.
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他年轻，易于冲动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. an impetuous young woman
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莽撞的年轻女子
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来自《权威词典》
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3. She revealed her feelings in impetuous displays of spending.
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她冲动地任意挥霍显露了她的感情.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. The headstrong impetuous man rushed into things without forethought.
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这个顽固的莽汉,不预先考虑,仓促行事.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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5. He is an impetuous fellow.
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他是个急性子.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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an impetuous decision
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草率的决定【牛津词典】
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an impetuous young woman
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莽撞的年轻女子【牛津词典】
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He tended to react in a heated and impetuous way.
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他往往反应过火,急躁冲动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was young and impetuous...
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他年轻,易于冲动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Impetuous to return to the game itself.
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拒绝浮躁,回归到游戏本身.【期刊摘选】
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Caleb in Hebrew means : bold, impetuous . Caleb was the son of Jephunneh.
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迦勒( 希伯来 语勇敢无畏之意)是耶孚尼的儿子.【期刊摘选】
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Be thou me, impetuous one!
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奋勇者呵, 让我们合一!【期刊摘选】
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Indifferent to endure loneliness, poor to Rain or shine , remain, excluding gains and losses, luxury, impetuous.
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淡泊要耐得住寂寞, 守得住清贫, 要宠辱不惊, 得失不计, 洗尽奢华, 抛却浮躁.【期刊摘选】
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Sometimes, in certain spheres, we were a bit too impetuous in our work.
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从工作来看, 有时候在有的问题上是急了一些.【期刊摘选】
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The rapidity of change impetuous pace of man rather than the deliberate pace of nature.
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环境改变的速度不再顺从大自然从容不迫的节奏,而是顺从人类急切匆匆的步伐.【期刊摘选】
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True, an impetuous heart is a black hole, it can swallow up one another garden beauty.
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真的, 一颗浮躁的心就是一个黑洞, 它可以吞噬一个又一个的美丽花园.【期刊摘选】
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Although he is impetuous, Ho Lung is very humble.
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虽然贺龙性格急躁, 但是他很谦虚.【辞典例句】
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During spasms of extreme activity he relied on his assistants to screen his more impetuous commands.
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在工作极端紧张的时候,他依靠他的助理去检查他那比较仓促的指令.【辞典例句】
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Mr Saakashvili is an impetuous nationalist who has lately tarnished his democratic credentials.
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萨卡什维利是一名激进的民族主义分子.【期刊摘选】
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To avoid impetuous consumption, not permit to take along the card luxury consumption.
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第七条为防止因冲动引起的发热消费, 不允许将银行卡随身携带,以防止刷卡消费,消费过度.【期刊摘选】
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He's not really at all impetuous.
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他确实不是感情用事的人.【辞典例句】
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It would be foolish and impetuous to resign over such a trivial matter.
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为这样的小事辞职未免愚蠢而轻率.【期刊摘选】
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She regretted her impetuous decision.
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她后悔自己做了冲动的决定.【辞典例句】
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Forget about the outside world the city impetuous, forget secular strife, is not an enjoyment?
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忘却喧嚣浮躁的尘世, 忘却世俗的纷争, 是不是一种享受?【期刊摘选】
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The headstrong impetuous man rushed into things without forethought.
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这个顽固的莽汉,不预先考虑,仓促行事.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Nope love is not eternal, but impetuous fickle heart and love again and again missed.
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不是爱情不再永恒, 而是浮躁和易变的心灵一次次与真爱失之交臂.【期刊摘选】
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You're still young and impetuous.
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你年纪轻,性子急.【汉英文学 - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）】
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Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people.
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年轻人常比老年人急躁.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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It was impetuous of her to do that.
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她竟做那种事,真是鲁莽.【辞典例句】
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She revealed her feelings in impetuous displays of spending.
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她冲动地任意挥霍显露了她的感情.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mr Saakashvili an impetuous nationalist who has lately tarnished his democratic credentials.
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鲁莽的民族主义者萨卡什维利最近玷污了他自己的民主声望.【期刊摘选】
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He is an impetuous fellow.
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他是个急性子.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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It would is foolish and impetuous to resign over such a small matter.
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为这样的小事辞职未免愚蠢而轻率了.【期刊摘选】
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