truck的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-22 09:26:08
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详情：
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truck
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音标：英 [trʌk] 美 [trʌk]
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解释：
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n. 卡车；交易；手推车
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vi. 驾驶卡车；以物易物
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vt. 交易；以卡车运输
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adj. （美）运货汽车的
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n. (Truck)人名；(德)特鲁克
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中文词源：
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truck 手推车，卡车来自希腊语 trokhos,轮子，来自 trekhein,滚动，跑，来自 PIE*dhregh,跑，可能变形自 PIE*dhragh, 推，拉，词源同 drag,tractor.引申词义手推车，后用于指卡车。
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英文词源：
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truck
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truck: English has two distinct words truck. The earlier, ‘dealings’, as in ‘have no truck with’, was originally a verb, meaning ‘exchange, barter’ [13]. It was borrowed from Anglo- Norman *truquer, but its ultimate ancestry is unknown. Americans call a ‘market garden’ a truck farm, from the former practice of bartering its produce. Truck ‘goods vehicle’ [17] is generally assumed to be short for truckle; it was originally used for a ‘small wooden wheel’, particularly one on the carriage of a naval cannon.
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=> truckle
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truck (n.1)
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"vehicle," 1610s, originally "small wheel" (especially one on which the carriages of a ship's guns were mounted), probably from Latin trochus "iron hoop," from Greek trokhos "wheel," from trekhein "to run" (see truckle (n.)). Sense extended to "cart for carrying heavy loads" (1774), then in American English to "motor vehicle for carrying heavy loads" (1913), a shortened form of motor truck in this sense (1901). There have also been lost to the enemy 6,200 guns, 2,550 tanks and 70,000 trucks, which is the American name for lorries, and which, I understand, has been adopted by the combined staffs in North-West Africa in exchange for the use of the word petrol in place of gasolene. [Winston Churchill, address to joint session of U.S. Congress, May 19, 1943]
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Truck stop is attested from 1956.
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truck (v.1)
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"to exchange, barter," early 13c., from Old North French troquer "to barter, exchange," from Medieval Latin trocare "barter," of unknown origin. Rare before 16c. Sense of "have dealings with" is first recorded 1610s. The noun is first recorded 1550s, "act or practice of barter." Sense of "vegetables raised for market" is from 1784, preserved in truck farm (1866).
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truck (v.2)
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"to convey on a truck," 1809, from truck (n.). Verbal meaning "dance, move in a cool way," first attested 1935, from popular dance of that name in U.S., supposedly introduced at Cotton Club, 1933. Related: Trucked; trucking.
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truck (n.2)
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1530s, "act or practice of barter, trading by exchange," from French troque, from troquer (see truck (v.1)). Sense of "dealings" is from 1620s. "Exchange of commodities, barter," then "commodities for barter and exchange." In this sense the word was given a wide use in 19c. American English: "Truck at first meant market-garden produce; then it came to mean stuff in general, including 'doctor-stuff.' SPUN TRUCK is knitting work" [Thornton, "American Glossary," 1912]. Sense of "vegetables raised for market" is from 1784, preserved in truck farm (1866).
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双语例句：
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1. Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy truck.
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他们不时地听到大卡车的轰鸣声。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The truck was trundling along the escarpment of the Zambesi valley.
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卡车沿着赞比西山谷的绝壁缓缓行进。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The truck lumbered across the parking lot toward the road.
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卡车隆隆地驶过停车场准备上路。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The truck sways wildly, careening down narrow mountain roads.
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卡车疯狂地左摇右晃，从狭窄的山路上急冲而下。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck.
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他在一辆皮卡货车后面停了下来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a truck driver
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卡车司机【牛津词典】
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a cattle truck
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敞篷运牛车厢【牛津词典】
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a delivery/garbage/farm truck
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送货车；垃圾车；农用卡车【牛津词典】
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We in this party will have no truck with illegal organizations.
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我们党的成员绝不与非法组织有来往。【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]trucking companies
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货车运输公司【牛津词典】
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Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy truck.
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他们不时地听到大卡车的轰鸣声。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were loaded on the railway trucks to go to Liverpool.
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它们被装上开往利物浦的货运火车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The liquor was sold legally and trucked out of the state.
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该酒合法出售，用卡车运出了该州。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He would have no truck with deceit...
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他不愿去骗人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As an American, she had no truck with the painful formality of English life.
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作为一名美国人，她不愿拘泥于英国人生活中令人非常不舒服的繁文缛节。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On balance, dress designing appeals to me more.
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总的说来, 服装设计对我更有吸引力.【期刊摘选】
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Truck after truck was set ablaze as the fire spread.
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火势蔓延,卡车一辆接一辆地起火了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I shall have no truck with such people.
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我不能容忍这样的人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We hitched a ride in a truck yesterday.
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我们昨天顺便搭乘了一辆卡车.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The truck turned over.
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车翻了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The truck veered off the road and crashed into a tree.
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卡车突然驶离公路撞上了一棵树.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The thieves rammed their truck into the jeweller's window.
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窃贼的货车撞了珠宝行的櫥窗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A big truck tried to get into a small parking space and fouled up traffic.
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一辆试图开进小停车场的大卡车把交通阻塞了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Arkansan nodded understandingly and said, " Yep. I had a truck like that once.
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”那阿肯色人点了点头,满理解的样子,说, “ 是啊, 我有过一辆卡车也是那么大. ”【《简明英汉词典》】
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The heavy truck cut up the new lawn.
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新草坪被重型卡车辗得伤痕累累.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The path is too narrow for a truck to pass.
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这条小道窄得卡车开不过去.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He has been driving a truck for years and never had an accident.
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他开了好几年卡车,从没有出过岔子.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The truck was sent to carry lumber.
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卡车被派出去运木材.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All afternoon we heaved bales of hay up onto the truck.
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整个下午我们把一捆捆干草扔上卡车.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The truck shows scarcely any sign of wear and tear.
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这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He is engaged in truck farming.
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他从事商品蔬菜种植.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This truck is of unknown origin.
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这辆卡车来历不明.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This caused minor damage to his truck and serious damage to the car.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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There wss damage to the mailboxes and minor damage to the truck【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He did serious damage to a loaded truck.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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the 20th century a highway, car, truck century—and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air, " Kasarda says.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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There's one sound that gets a big reaction from kids on a hot day: the sound of an ice-cream truck.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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He does routine truck maintenance for the woman【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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This truck looks like what I need but I'm worried about maintenance.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Remember how you feel when you are speeding down the highway and a big truck suddenly brakes twenty meters in front of you.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.【2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.【2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store--make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文】
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Steven stein likes to follow garbage trucks.【2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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