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weigh
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音标：英 [weɪ] 美 [we]
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解释：
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vt. 权衡；考虑；称…重量
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vi. 重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚
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n. 权衡；称重量
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中文词源：
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weigh 称重来自PIE*wegh,承载，运输，词源同way,vehicle,wagon.引申义承载，重量。
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英文词源：
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weigh
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weigh: [OE] The etymological notion underlying weigh is ‘carrying’: for it comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *wegh-, which also produced Latin vehere ‘carry’ (source of English vector, vehicle, etc). The idea of ‘heaviness’ is a secondary development. The word’s immediate source was prehistoric Germanic *wegan, which also produced Dutch wegen, Swedish väga, and Danish veie ‘weigh’ and German bewegen ‘move’. The derivative weight [OE] also goes back to prehistoric Germanic.
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=> vehicle, waggon, wee
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weigh (v.)
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Old English wegan (class V strong verb, past tense wæg, past participle wægon) "find the weight of, measure; have weight; lift, carry, support, sustain, bear; move," from Proto-Germanic *wegan (cognates: Old Saxon wegan, Old Frisian wega, Dutch wegen "to weigh," Old Norse vega, Old High German wegan "to move, carry, weigh," German wiegen "to weigh"), from PIE *wegh- "to move" (cognates: Sanskrit vahati "carries, conveys," vahitram "vessel, ship;" Avestan vazaiti "he leads, draws;" Greek okhos "carriage;" Latin vehere "to carry, convey;" Old Church Slavonic vesti "to carry, convey;" Lithuanian vežu "to carry, convey;" Old Irish fecht "campaign, journey").
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The original sense was of motion, which led to that of lifting, then to that of "measure the weight of." The older sense of "lift, carry" survives in the nautical phrase weigh anchor. Figurative sense of "to consider, ponder" (in reference to words, etc.) is recorded from mid-14c. To weigh in in the literal sense is from 1868, originally of jockeys; figurative meaning "bring one's influence to bear" is from 1909.
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双语例句：
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1. Cranston and others were improperly trying to weigh in on the decision.
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克兰斯顿和其他人都不合时宜地想在这个决定中发表高见。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I learned how to weigh out packages of seed.
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我学会了如何称出袋装种子的重量。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I agreed to help him weigh it out.
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我答应帮他称一下。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. You always weigh less in the morning.
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早晨体重总是会轻一些。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. His remarks does not weigh with me at all.
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他的话对我一点也不重要.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you) ?
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你体重多少？【牛津词典】
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She weighs 60 kilos.
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她体重为60公斤。【牛津词典】
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These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy) .
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这些箱子重得很。【牛津词典】
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He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.
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他用浴室磅秤称体重。【牛津词典】
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She weighed the stone in her hand (= estimated how heavy it was by holding it) .
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她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。【牛津词典】
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You must weigh up the pros and cons (= consider the advantages and disadvantages of sth) .
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你必须权衡利弊。【牛津词典】
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I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
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我认真权衡了这个计划的优点和有关的风险。【牛津词典】
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She weighed up all the evidence.
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她慎重地考虑了所有的证据。【牛津词典】
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His past record weighs heavily against him.
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他过去的记录对他很不利。【牛津词典】
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The responsibilities of the job are weighing her down.
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这项工作的责任压得她喘不过气来。【牛津词典】
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He is weighed down with guilt.
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他由于内疚而心神不定。【牛津词典】
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I was weighed down with baggage.
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我被行李压得走不动路。【牛津词典】
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Both boxers weighed in at several pounds below the limit.
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两个拳击手赛前量的体重都比规定限度少几磅。【牛津词典】
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We all weighed in with our suggestions.
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我们都提出了建议。【牛津词典】
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Finally the government weighed in with financial aid.
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最后政府提供了财政支援。【牛津词典】
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The responsibilities weigh heavily on him.
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他肩负重任，寝食不安。【牛津词典】
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Something was weighing on her mind.
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她心事重重。【牛津词典】
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She weighed out a kilo of flour.
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她称出一千克面粉。【牛津词典】
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It weighs nearly 27 kilos (about 65 pounds)...
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它重近27千克(约65磅)。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This little ball of gold weighs a quarter of an ounce...
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这个小金球重0.25盎司。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The scales can be used to weigh other items such as parcels.
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这台秤可以用来称包裹等其他物品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She weighed her options...
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她在各种选择间权衡斟酌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is weighing the possibility of filing criminal charges against the doctor...
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他正在仔细考虑对那个医生提起刑事诉讼的可能性。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He said the words very slowly, as if weighing each one of them.
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他说话非常慢，好像每个字都要仔细斟酌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The separation weighed on both of them...
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分离使他们两人都十分苦恼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She knows how your brother's disappearance weighs upon you.
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她知道你哥哥的失踪让你有多忧虑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Current economic hardships weigh heavily in young women's decisions to find salaried work...
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目前的经济困难大大影响着年轻妇女在寻找有薪水的工作时的决定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Human life weighed more with him than purity of policy...
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人类生命对他而言比政策的纯洁性更重要。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The shortcomings of traditional print edition textbooks are obvious: For starters they're heavy, with the average physics textbook weighing 3.06 pounds. 【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it's important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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A college classmate of mine, tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.【2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Each empty can of its food weighs 40g.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文】
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On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.【2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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