town的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-20 02:29:18
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详情：
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town
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音标：英 [taʊn] 美 [taʊn]
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解释：
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n. 城镇，市镇；市内商业区
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n. (Town)人名；(英)汤
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中文词源：
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town 城镇来自古英语 tun,村庄，围场，居住区，来自 Proto-Germanic*tuna,栏杆，围栏，来自 PIE*dheue, 围，围住，词源同 down,tune.后用于指城镇，在过去与 city 常混用。
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英文词源：
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town
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town: [OE] The ancestral meaning of town is ‘enclosed place’ – amongst its relatives are German zaun ‘hedge, fence’ and Old Irish dūn ‘fort, camp, fortified place’. Its Old English forerunner tūn was used for an ‘enclosure’ or ‘yard’, and also for a ‘building or set of buildings within an enclosure’, hence a ‘farm’. This in due course evolved to a ‘cluster of dwellings’, and by the 12th century the modern English sense of the word was in place (the standard Old English term for ‘town’ was burg, ancestor of modern English borough).
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The -ton ending of English place-names goes back in many cases to a time when the word meant ‘farmstead’.
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town (n.)
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Old English tun "enclosure, garden, field, yard; farm, manor; homestead, dwelling house, mansion;" later "group of houses, village, farm," from Proto-Germanic *tunaz, *tunan "fortified place" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse, Old Frisian tun "fence, hedge," Middle Dutch tuun "fence," Dutch tuin "garden," Old High German zun, German Zaun "fence, hedge"), an early borrowing from Celtic *dunon "hill, hill-fort" (cognates: Old Irish dun, Welsh din "fortress, fortified place, camp," dinas "city," Gaulish-Latin -dunum in place names), from PIE *dhu-no- "enclosed, fortified place, hill-fort," from root *dheue- "to close, finish, come full circle" (see down (n.2)).
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Meaning "inhabited place larger than a village" (mid-12c.) arose after the Norman conquest from the use of this word to correspond to French ville. The modern word is partially a generic term, applicable to cities of great size as well as places intermediate between a city and a village; such use is unusual, the only parallel is perhaps Latin oppidium, which occasionally was applied even to Rome or Athens (each of which was more properly an urbs).
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First record of town hall is from late 15c. Town ball, version of baseball, is recorded from 1852. Town car (1907) originally was a motor car with an enclosed passenger compartment and open driver's seat. On the town "living the high life" is from 1712. Go to town "do (something) energetically" is first recorded 1933. Man about town "one constantly seen at public and private functions" is attested from 1734.
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双语例句：
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1. They stumble across a ghost town inhabited by a rascally gold prospector.
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他们偶然来到一个居住着一位狡诈的淘金者的废墟之城。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The new town would have been unrecognisable to the original inhabitants.
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原来的居民可能会认不出这个崭新的城镇了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. As he talked, an airforce jet screamed over the town.
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他谈话时，一架军用喷气式飞机在镇子上空呼啸而过。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Distantly, to her right, she could make out the town of Chiffa.
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在她右边，远远的，她依稀能辨认出希法镇。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I never go on the bus into the town.
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我从不坐公共汽车去城里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a university town
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大学城【牛津词典】
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They live in a rough part of town.
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他们居住在一个社会秩序混乱的城区。【牛津词典】
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The nearest town is ten miles away.
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最近的集镇离这里有十英里远。【牛津词典】
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We spent a month in the French town of Le Puy.
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我们在一个叫勒皮的法国小镇里待了一个月。【牛津词典】
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The whole town is talking about it.
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全镇的人都在议论这件事。【牛津词典】
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Can you give me a lift into town?
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我可以搭你的车到商业区去吗？【牛津词典】
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I'll be in town next week if you want to meet.
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如果你想见面的话，我下个星期在城里。【牛津词典】
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He married a girl from out of town.
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他娶了一个外地姑娘。【牛津词典】
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Pollution is just one of the disadvantages of living in the town.
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污染只是生活在城里的不利条件之一。【牛津词典】
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a night on the town
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去娱乐场所作乐的夜晚【牛津词典】
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How about going out on the town tonight?
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今晚出去痛痛快快地玩一玩怎么样？【牛津词典】
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...Saturday night in the small town of Braintree, Essex...
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埃塞克斯郡布伦特里小镇的周六之夜【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Parking can be tricky in the town centre.
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在市镇中心停车可能会挺费事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He admits he doesn't even know when his brother is in town...
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他承认自己甚至不知道弟弟什么时候来了本市。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She left town.
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她离开了自己生活的城镇。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I walked around town...
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我在市中心逛了逛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I caught a bus into town.
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我赶上辆公交车去了市中心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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More people are going to want to escape from the town into the country…
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更多的人将会想要逃离城市到乡村去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It had the advantages of town and country combined.
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它兼具都市与乡村的优势。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We really went to town on it, turning it into a full, three-day show...
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我们下了真功夫，把它办成了一场内容丰富、为时三天的展览。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The papers got hold of it and went to town on it…
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报纸抓住这件事大做文章。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was known as a tall, handsome man about town…
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他以高大英俊的花花公子形象为人所知。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is an old flame of Sarah's, from her days as a single girl about town.
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他是萨拉的旧情人，是她作为单身时髦女郎时的旧爱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My idea of luxury used to be going out on the town and coming back in the early hours of the morning...
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我过去对奢侈的概念是夜晚在闹市通宵玩乐到清晨才回来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Last Saturday, I was out on the town with my mate…
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上个星期六我和老友晚上去闹市玩乐了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living / nursing home near my town.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only if they have both rich people and nerds.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, a subdivision of 95 "zero-energy homes"(ZEH) just outside town.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Andrew's runs a food pantry(食品堂)that serves the city and several of the surrounding towns.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance (原产地).【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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I need some information about some of the towns near here.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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They are really pretty little towns with lots of old housesand beautiful tree-lined streets【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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I'd recommend visiting Westfield or Great Town.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Westfield is just seven miles west ofhere and Great Town is about five miles south【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Seven miles west to Westfield and five relies south to Great Town.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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What do we learn about Westfield and Great Town【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Sun School in the town of Ashbert in England is a day school for children age 10 to【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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He is out of town all morning【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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His research in the neighboring town has taken longer than he expected.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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So there used to be transport problems, now though there are new train links and better roads, but it may be that some smaller towns inland remain not very well connected, is that OK?【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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And word got around town about the food【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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hi David, there is a new gym opening in town today.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I went to a secondary school in South Town.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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I won't be in the area tomorrow, as I have some other deliveries to make on the other side of the town.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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In Lagos, foreign oil workers can pay as much as $65,000 per year in rent for a modest apartment in a safe part of town.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The bear named Pedals was spotted in the town of Oak ridge.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力】
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Students in university towns may also have access to another lever for involvement in accelerated math: math circles.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in places with unpredictable rainfall.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It is a grim reality that you can have one person who only makes around 13,000 dollars a year, while across town another is making millions.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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She was going to talk with slides about a town in the 18th century.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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You go to a little town in Japan, where nobody speaks English, yet they know you on site and know all your music.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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Berlin has been the easiest while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文】
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Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.【2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文】
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Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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His masterpiece, Hilversum town hall, was built in 1928-1931.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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However, just before the annual giant vegetable competitions, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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However, these things are not common in small towns.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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I think almost all the people in the town were there.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文】
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If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to】
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