troubadour的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-22 06:19:40
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详情：
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troubadour
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音标：英 ['truːbədɔː] 美 ['trubədɔr]
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解释：
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n. 行吟诗人；民谣歌手
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中文词源：
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troubadour 游吟诗人来自法语 troubadour,法国南部等地的游吟诗人，来自普罗旺斯方言 trobar,找到，发明，创作 诗歌，来自通俗拉丁语*tropare,找到，创作诗歌，来自拉丁语 tropus,诗，歌，尤指带有比喻 性质的诗歌，词源同 trope.
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英文词源：
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troubadour
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troubadour: [18] A troubadour is etymologically someone who ‘finds’ – that is, ‘composes’ – songs. The word comes via French troubadour from Provençal trobador, a derivative of the verb trobar (whose modern French equivalent is trouver). This seems originally to have meant ‘compose’, and later to have shifted its semantic ground via ‘invent’ to ‘find’.
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It is not known for certain where it came from, but one theory traces it back via a Vulgar Latin *tropāre to Latin tropus ‘figure of speech’ (source of English trope [16]). This in turn was borrowed from Greek trópos ‘turn’, a relative of English trophy and tropic. If this is so, its ancestral meaning would be ‘use figures of speech’.
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=> tropic
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troubadour (n.)
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1727, from French troubadour (16c.) "one of a class of lyric poets in southern France, eastern Spain, and northern Italy 11c.-13c.," from Old Provençal trobador, from trobar "to find," earlier "invent a song, compose in verse," perhaps from Vulgar Latin *tropare "compose, sing," especially in the form of tropes, from Latin tropus "a song" (see trope). The alternative theory among French etymologists derives the Old Provençal word from a metathesis of Latin turbare "to disturb," via a sense of "to turn up." Meanwhile, Arabists posit an origin in Arabic taraba "to sing." General sense of "one who composes or sings verses or ballads" first recorded 1826.
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