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sketch
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音标：英 [sketʃ] 美 [skɛtʃ]
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解释：
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n. 素描；略图；梗概
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vt. 画素描或速写
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vi. 画素描或速写
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n. (Sketch)人名；(英)斯凯奇
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助记提示：
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1. sketch, sketching: 谐音“速稿成、使概之、是概称、蚀刻(石刻/私刻)奇、是刻起”。
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2. sk-（谐音“速可、是快、使快”）+ etch => sketch.
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3. sky + etch => sketch: 刻画、描绘、描写天空的素描。
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4. 软件：SketchUp 草图大师。
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中文词源：
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sketch 素描，梗概，轮廓，草图来自拉丁语 schedium,临时作品，来自希腊语 skhedios,临时做的，来自 PIE*segh,持有，握住， 想出，词源同 schema,scheme.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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sketch
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sketch: [17] Sketch comes ultimately from Greek skhédios ‘impromptu’. This reached English by a rather roundabout route: via Latin schedius, which led to a Vulgar Latin verb schediāre ‘do hastily’, source of Italian schizzare ‘make a sketch’, which in turn produced the noun schizzo ‘sketch’, borrowed into English via German skizze or Dutch schets.
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sketch (n.)
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"rough drawing intended to serve as the basis for a finished picture," 1660s, from Dutch schets or Low German skizze, both apparently 17c. artists' borrowings from Italian schizzo "sketch, drawing," which is commonly said to be from Latin *schedius (OED compares schedia "raft," schedium "an extemporaneous poem"), from or related to Greek skhedios "temporary, extemporaneous, done or made off-hand," related to skhema "form, shape, appearance" (see scheme (n.)). But according to Barnhart Italian schizzo is a special use of schizzo "a splash, squirt," from schizzare "to splash or squirt," of uncertain origin.
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Extended sense of "brief account" is from 1660s; meaning "short play or performance, usually comic" is from 1789. Sketch-book recorded from 1820. German Skizze, French esquisse, Spanish esquicio are likewise from Italian schizzo.
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sketch (v.)
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1690s, "present the essential facts of," from sketch (n.). Meaning "draw, portray in outline and partial shading" is from 1725. Related: Sketched; sketcher; sketching.
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双语例句：
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1. Use different colours of felt pen on your sketch to avoid confusion.
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用不同颜色的毡头笔画草图，以免搞混。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.
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草图应该是最终绘画的某种演练。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I had a basic sketch of a plan.
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我有一个基本的计划框架。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I always sketch with pen and paper.
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我总是用钢笔和纸画素描。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. My sister often goes into the country to sketch.
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我姐姐常到乡间去写生.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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The artist is making sketches for his next painting.
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画家正为他的下一幅作品画素描。【牛津词典】
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She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way.
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她画了一幅这个地区的略图，用来给我们指路。【牛津词典】
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The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.
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剧社上演了一出夫妻二人买新车的短剧。【牛津词典】
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a biographical sketch of the Prime Minister
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首相生平简介【牛津词典】
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He quickly sketched the view from the window.
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他很快勾勒出了窗外的风景。【牛津词典】
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She sketched out her plan for tackling the problem.
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她简要叙述了解决问题的计划。【牛津词典】
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...a sketch of a soldier by Orpen.
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奥彭所画的一幅士兵素描【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far Spanish hills...
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克莱尔和戴维·阿斯特正在画远处西班牙山峦的风景素描。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I always sketch with pen and paper.
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我总是用钢笔和纸画素描。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...thumbnail sketches of heads of state and political figures...
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对国家元首和政治人物的简略叙述【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had a basic sketch of a plan.
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我有一个基本的计划框架。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Cross sketched the story briefly, telling the facts just as they had happened.
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克罗斯简要地叙述了事情的经过，把当时发生的情况一五一十地说了一遍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a five-minute sketch about a folk singer.
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刻画一位民歌手的 5 分钟幽默短剧【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With this program you can get not just black and white sketch, but a color picture.
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用此程序中你可以不只是黑白素描, 而是一个彩色图片.【期刊摘选】
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This is very roughly sketch for my first concept.
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这是一张很粗糟的想法和构图.【期刊摘选】
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Sketch possible equations, figures, and schemes.
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展示相关的方程, 图表和示意图.【期刊摘选】
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He made a sketch of the motor.
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他画了一张电机的草图.【期刊摘选】
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Idle John had been doing sketch comedy for far longer than any of us.
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Idle:John做喜剧的时间比我们任何一个都长.【期刊摘选】
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Do you think you could give an accurate description to our sketch artist?
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你能对我们的素描家详细描述下他的样子 吗 ?【电影对白】
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He is working up a sketch into a picture.
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他正在把一幅速写加工成一幅画.【期刊摘选】
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Base on this conceptual model, I present the sketch design and the WebGIS prototype.
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在这个模型的基础上, 从概要设计开始,逐步细化,最后提出了WebGIS原型系统.【期刊摘选】
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The ability to make a freehand drawing or sketch is an essential skill for every engineer.
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随手作图的能力乃是每一位工程师所必备的技能.【期刊摘选】
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And can draw the geology, mining the sketch.
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并可绘制地质 、 采矿图形.【期刊摘选】
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Sometimes I sketch on paper and others I start sketching in Illustrator.
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有时候我在纸上画手绘草稿,有时候在Illustrator里做草图.【期刊摘选】
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He fills in a sketch with shadow.
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他在画稿上添衬上阴影.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Sketch the region enclosed by and. Then find area of the region.
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画出被及所包围出的区域, 再求其区域面积.【期刊摘选】
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Through a study of basic sketch teaching are some mistakes in architectural education now.
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通过对现行建筑学基础素描教学误区的分析,提出对建筑学教育中基础素描教学思想的重构.【期刊摘选】
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My sister often goes into the country to sketch.
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我姐姐常到乡间去写生.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Later, in his cook books, he would often include a sketch of himself, so that people on the street would be able to recognize—and admire—him.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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The first published sketch, "A dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens'eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.【2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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