rest的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-15 21:55:50
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详情：
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rest
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音标：英 [rest] 美 [rɛst]
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解释：
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vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于
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n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架
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vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置
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n. (Rest)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、荷)雷斯特
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中文词源：
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rest 休息，放松，其余，其它1.休息，放松，来自古英语 rest,休息，来自 Proto-Germanic*rasto,休息，来自 PIE*res,休息。 2.其余，其它，来自拉丁语 restare,站回，留下，遗留，来自 re-,向后，往回，stare,站立，词 源同 stand.即留下的，引申词义其余，其它。
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英文词源：
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rest
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rest: English has two words rest in current general use: ‘repose’ [OE] and ‘remainder’ [15]. The former is a general Germanic term, with relatives in German (rast) and Swedish (rast), but its ultimate antecedents are uncertain. The latter comes via Old French rester ‘remain’ from Latin restāre ‘stand back’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and stāre ‘stand’ (source of English statue, status, etc and related to English stand).
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Amongst its derivatives is restive [16], which has completely reversed its meaning over the centuries. It comes from Vulgar Latin *restīvus ‘inclined to remain, unwilling to move’, and reached English via Old French restif in the sense ‘inactive’. The modern meaning ‘restless, uneasy’ comes partly from an intermediate ‘refractory, hard to control’, but also through association with the unrelated rest ‘repose’.
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=> arrest, stand, station, statue
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rest (n.1)
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"sleep," Old English ræste, reste "rest, bed, intermission of labor, mental peace," common Germanic (Old Saxon resta "resting place, burial-place," Dutch rust, Old High German rasta, German Rast "rest, peace, repose"), of uncertain origin.
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Original sense seems to be a measure of distance (compare Old High German rasta, which in addition to "rest" meant "league of miles," Old Norse rost "league, distance after which one rests," Gothic rasta "mile, stage of a journey"), perhaps a word from the nomadic period. Unless the original sense is "repose," thence extended secondarily to "distance between two resting place."
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The meaning "support, thing upon which something rests" is attested from 1580s. At rest "dead" is from mid-14c., on the notion of "last rest." Rest stop is from 1973. Colloquial expression to give (something) a rest "to stop talking about it" is first recorded 1927, American English.
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rest (v.2)
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"to be left, remain," mid-15c., from Old French rester "to remain," from Latin restare "stand back, be left," from re- "back" (see re-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand, set down, make or be firm" (see stet). Partially confused and merged with the other verb rest. Sense of "to continue to be" is in rest assured. Transitive sense of "to keep, cause to continue to remain" was common in 16c.-17c., "used with a predicate adjective following and qualifying the object" [Century Dictionary], hence phrase rest you merry (1540s); God rest you merry, gentlemen, often is mis-punctuated.
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rest (n.2)
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"remainder, that which is left after a separation," early 15c., from Middle French reste "remnant," from rester "to remain" (see rest (v.2)). Meaning "others, those not included in a proposition" is from 1530s.
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rest (v.1)
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"repose, cease from action," Old English ræstan, restan "take repose by lying down; lie in death or in the grave; cease from motion, work, or performance; be without motion; be undisturbed, be free from what disquiets; stand or lie as upon a support or basis," from root of rest (n.1). Transitive senses "give repose to; lay or place, as on a support or basis" are from early 13c. Meaning "cease from, have intermission" is late 14c., also "rely on for support." Related: Rested; resting. Common Germanic, with cognates in Old Frisian resta, Dutch rusten, Old High German raston, German rasten, Swedish rasta, Danish raste "to rest." Resting place is from mid-14c.
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双语例句：
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1. The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 1992.
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油价会在1992年剩下的时间里保持稳定。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.
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坐立时，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He wolfed down the rest of the biscuit and cheese.
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他把剩下的饼干和奶酪一扫而光。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She volunteered as a nurse in a soldiers' rest-home.
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她自告奋勇到士兵疗养院当护士。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. His legs were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk.
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他的双腿和他庞大身躯的其他部分相比瘦得可怜。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life...
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我的余生都会珍惜这次经历。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm going to throw a party, then invest the rest of the money...
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我会开一个派对，然后把剩下的钱用来投资。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a man with nice clothes, a Range Rover and the rest...
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一个穿着体面、开着路虎如此等等的男人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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And what about racism and all the rest of it?
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那种族主义之类的观念又怎么样呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's tired and exhausted, and has been advised to rest for two weeks...
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他精疲力竭，被建议休息两周。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Try to rest the injured limb as much as possible.
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尽量不要活动受伤的手臂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'You're worn out, Laura,' he said. 'Go home and get some rest.'...
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“你太累了，劳拉，”他说，“回家休息一下吧。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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After I've had a good rest, I'll tell you everything.
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我先好好歇一会儿，之后再告诉你一切。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions...
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这样的观点建立在很多不正确的假设之上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The long-term future of the country rests on how we teach our children.
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国家的长远未来取决于我们如何教育孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The judge said that whether Miss Bergman wishes to admit it or not, the responsibility rests with her. ...
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法官说不管伯格曼小姐愿不愿意承认，这件事的责任都在她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The final decision rested with the President.
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最后的决定权在于总统。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He rested his arms on the back of the chair...
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他把手臂放在椅背上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He rested one of his crutches against the rail.
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他把一根拐杖靠在栏杆上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His head was resting on her shoulder...
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他的头靠在她的肩上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had been resting his head in his hands, deep in thought.
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他双手撑着头，陷入了沉思。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He rested on his pickaxe for a while.
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他在尖嘴镐上靠了一会儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.
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坐立时，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As she spoke, her eyes rested on her husband's face.
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她说话的时候，眼睛凝视着丈夫的脸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The plane had plowed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field.
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飞机猛冲过一片森林，在一片田野中停了下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How can any woman rest easy now, knowing her breast cancer may be misdiagnosed?
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知道自己的乳腺癌可能被误诊，哪个女人能不担心呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Give it a rest, will you? We're trying to get some sleep...
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你安静一下，好吗？我们想睡一会儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I think you ought to give football a rest for a time.
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我认为你应该暂时停止踢足球。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His dying wish was to be laid to rest at the church near his Somerset home.
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他的遗愿是把他安葬在家乡萨默塞特郡附近的教堂里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His speech should lay those fears to rest...
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他的演说应当会消除那些忧虑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I am determined to put to rest these rumours that we are in financial trouble.
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我决定平息那些说我们正面临财政困难的谣言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I am not prepared to let this matter rest...
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我不准备就此罢休。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Let it rest, Rachel. Leave her in peace.
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别说了，雷切尔。让她平静一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was quick to put his mind at rest. 'Mrs Barrett will be delighted to have your brothers back,' she said...
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她很快就让他放心了。“巴雷特太太会很高兴让你的兄弟们回来的，”她说道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A brain scan last Friday finally set his mind at rest.
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上周五的脑部扫描终于让他放心了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Clearly, there is no such thing as a perfect memory – their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When dogs looked at expressions of angry dogs, their eyes rested more on the mouth, perhaps to interpret the threatening expressions.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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To conduct the tests, the University of Helsinki researchers trained 31 dogs to rest in front of a video screen.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Pre-K advocates insist it is proven and will succeed if integrated with the rest of the child's schooling.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Yet moments like this one are just the kind of intense absorption and pleasure adults spend the rest of their lives seeking.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They remain poor for the rest of their lives.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? They are culture-related.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Sometimes a new technology doesn't drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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He repeatedly took an existing but half-formed idea－the mouse-driven computer, the digital music player, the smartphone, the tablet computer（平板电脑）－and showed the rest of the industry how to do it properly.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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But everyone needs some rest to stay alive.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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What's the program for the rest of that day?【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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And then we spend the rest of the time, actually working on my own cars, the same problem【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more curious, less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and independent than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Clearly, there is no such thing as a "perfect" memory – their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The rest goes into the soil.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力】
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Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Was the rest of India crowded?【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Yet cities in sub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world have.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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We need very broad participation to fully address the global tragedy that results when countries fail to take into account the negative impact of their carbon emissions on the rest of the world.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a lefto】
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