astound的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-19 19:17:16
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详情：
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astound
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音标：英 [ə'staʊnd] 美 [ə'staʊnd]
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解释：
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vt. 使惊骇；使震惊
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助记提示：
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1. ex- => es- => as- "out" + -tound (ton-) "thunder".
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2. 这里的 as- "out" 取引申义，表示：离开、脱离正常的状态或情绪或表情。
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3. 字面含义：thunder sb out. => leave someone thunderstruck.
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4. 或者：out: 出去、离开、远离。=> 不管。=> 听任、让、使…处于(某种状态)(leave)。
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中文词源：
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astound 吃惊as来自前缀ex- 变体，此处表强调。词根ton, 雷，拟声词，同thunder. 指如被雷击。缀生字母d, 同sound.
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英文词源：
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astound
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astound: [17] Astound, astonish, and stun all come ultimately from the same origin: a Vulgar Latin verb *extonāre, which literally meant something like ‘leave someone thunderstruck’ (it was formed from the Latin verb tonāre ‘thunder’). This became Old French estoner, which had three offshoots in English: it was borrowed into Middle English in the 13th century as astone or astun, and immediately lost its initial a, producing a form stun; then in the 15th century, in Scotland originally, it had the suffix -ish grafted on to it, producing astonish; and finally in the 17th century its past participle, astoned or, as it was also spelled, astound, formed the basis of a new verb.
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=> astonish, stun
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astound (v.)
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mid-15c., from Middle English astouned, astoned (c. 1300), past participle of astonen, astonien "to stun" (see astonish), with more of the original sense of Vulgar Latin *extonare. Related: Astounded; astounding.
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双语例句：
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1. If we did all the things we are capable of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.
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如果把我们能做到的都做了，最终连我们自己都会被吓到。
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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2. Their dark humor never failed to astound him.
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他们的黑色幽默总能让他咋舌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.
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过去，他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。
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来自辞典例句
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4. A repertoire of tricks will astound the esteemed public.
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全部节目将使尊敬的观众惊心动魄.
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来自辞典例句
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5. His practical grasp of affairs and his energy still astound me.
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他对事物的实际掌握和他充沛的精力实在使我惊异.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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If we did all the things we are capable of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.
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如果把我们能做到的都做了，最终连我们自己都会被吓到。【金山词霸 每日一句】
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Their dark humor never failed to astound him.
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他们的黑色幽默总能让他咋舌。【柯林斯例句】
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He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.
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过去，他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。【辞典例句】
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A repertoire of tricks will astound the esteemed public.
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全部节目将使尊敬的观众惊心动魄.【辞典例句】
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His practical grasp of affairs and his energy still astound me.
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他对事物的实际掌握和他充沛的精力实在使我惊异.【辞典例句】
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Does not my heat astound you. And my light.
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我的热是否让你震惊, 还有我的光.【互联网】
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Nothing can astound them.
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什么也难不倒他们.【互联网】
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He never fails to astound us with his ability to dunk a basketball backwards without looking.
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总是惊讶于她不回头看就能背投中的扣篮技术.【互联网】
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These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train.
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每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时,眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已.【互联网】
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If we all did the things we are capable of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.
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如果我们都做了自己能胜任的事, 我们几乎会对自己惊叹不已.【互联网】
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Eg : If we did all the things we are capable of, we would astound ourselves.
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如果我们所做的都是我们擅长的事情, 我们最终将使自己大吃一惊.【互联网】
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