top的翻译与解释是什么

发布于 2023-11-19 10:23:58 浏览 108

top的翻译与解释是什么

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1、 top 2、音标：英 [tɒp] 美 [tɑp] 3、解释： 4、 n. 顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺 5、 vi. 高出，超越；结束；达到顶点 6、 vt. 超越，超过；给…加盖；达到…的顶端 7、 adj. 最高的，顶上的；头等的 8、 n. (Top)人名；(英、土、意)托普 9、中文词源： 10、 top 顶部，顶端来自古英语 top,顶部，顶端，来自 Proto-Germanic*tuppaz,顶部，顶端，词源同 tip.引申诸相关词义。 11、英文词源： 12、 top 13、 top: English apparently has two distinct words top. The one meaning ‘uppermost part’ [OE] came from a prehistoric Germanic *toppaz, whose original meaning seems to have been ‘tuft of hair on top of the head, topknot’: this sense survived into English, although it has now died out, and amongst the other descendants of *toppaz are German zopf ‘plait’. 14、 The Germanic word was borrowed into Old French as top or toup ‘tuft of hair’, which is the ultimate source of English toupee [18]. And a variant of the base from which it was formed may lie behind English tip. Topple [16] is a derivative of top. It is generally assumed that top ‘spinning toy’ [11] is a different word, but it is not known where it came from. 15、 => tip, topple, toupée 16、 top (n.1) 17、 "highest point," Old English top "summit, crest, tuft," from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (cognates: Old Norse toppr "tuft of hair," Old Frisian top "tuft," Old Dutch topp, Dutch top, Old High German zopf "end, tip, tuft of hair," German Zopf "tuft of hair"); no certain connections outside Germanic except a few Romanic words probably borrowed from Germanic. 18、 Few Indo-European languages have a word so generic, which can be used of the upper part or surface of just about anything. More typical is German, which has Spitze for sharp peaks (mountains), oberfläche for the upper surface of flat things (such as a table). Meaning "highest position" is from 1620s; meaning "best part" is from 1660s. To go over the top is World War I slang for "start an attack," in reference to the top of the trenches; as "beyond reasonable limits, too far" it is recorded from 1968. Top of the world as "position of greatest eminence" is from 1670s. Top-of-the-line (adj.) is by 1950. 19、 top (n.2) 20、 "toy that spins on a point," late Old English top, probably a special use of top (n.1), but the modern word is perhaps via Old French topet, which is from or influenced by a Germanic source akin to the root of English top (n.1). As a type of seashell, first recorded 1680s. 21、 top (v.) 22、 "put a top on," 1580s, perhaps mid-15c., from top (n.1). Earlier "cut the top off, shave the head" (c. 1300). The meaning "be higher or greater than" also is first recorded 1580s. Meaning "strike (a ball) towards its top" is from 1881. Related: Topped; topping. To top off "to finish" is colloquial from 1836; in sense "fill up, add more to to bring to fullness" it is from 1917. 23、 top (adj.) 24、 "being at the top," 1590s, from top (n.1). Top dollar "high price" is from 1942. Top-drawer (1920) is from British expression out of the top drawer "upper-class." Top ten in popular music is from 1945 ("Billboard"). The top dog is the one uppermost in a fight, from 1868 in figurative use, opposed to the underdog. But if the under dog in the social fight runs away with a bone in violation of superior force, the top dog runs after him bellowing, "Thou shalt not steal," and all the other top dogs unite in bellowing, "This is divine law and not dog law;" the verdict of the top dog so far as law, religion, and other forms of brute force are concerned settles the question. [Van Buren Denslow, "Modern Thinkers: What They Think and Why," 1880] 25、双语例句： 26、 1. Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses. 27、这些服装中有很多出自世界顶级时装设计公司。 28、来自柯林斯例句 29、 2. He sees himself going right to the top of the tree. 30、他预见自己在同行中将无人可及。 31、来自柯林斯例句 32、 3. I pried the top off a can of chilli. 33、我揭开一罐辣椒的盖子。 34、来自柯林斯例句 35、 4. McGregor's effort was enough to edge Johnson out of the top spot. 36、麦格雷戈奋力一搏，成功地将约翰逊从第一的位置上挤了下来。 37、来自柯林斯例句 38、 5. Place the omelette under a gentle grill until the top is set. 39、将煎蛋饼放在烤架下用文火烘烤，直到表面凝固。 40、来自柯林斯例句 41、更多相关例句： 42、 I waited at the top of the stairs. 43、我在楼梯顶端等着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 44、 ...the picture at the top of the page... 45、书页天头的图片【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 46、 I can't reach the top shelf... 47、我够不着最上面的架子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 48、 Our new flat was on the top floor... 49、我们的新公寓在顶层。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 50、 ...the plastic tops from aerosol containers. 51、喷雾剂容器的塑料盖子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 52、 ...a bottle top. 53、瓶塞【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 54、 ...a little shop at the top of the street... 55、在街道那头的小店【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 56、 He moved to the empty chair at the top of the table. 57、他挪到桌子另一端的空椅子上坐下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 58、 Look at my new top. 59、看看我的新上衣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 60、 The vehicles have a top speed of 80 kilometres per hour. 61、这些车辆最高时速为 80 公里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 62、 ...a top-ranking Saudi officer. 63、最高级别的沙特阿拉伯军官【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 64、 For $50, the guests got three courses of top nosh, fizz, wine, and beer. 65、花 50 美元，客人们就尝到了三道美味菜肴，还有汽水、葡萄酒和啤酒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 66、 We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top. 67、我们从最底层开始，是一步一步奋斗到最高层的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 68、 ...his dramatic rise to the top of the military hierarchy. 69、他戏剧性地晋升至最高军阶【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 70、 So you want to be a top model… 71、这么说，你想成为超级名模喽。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 72、 The President met this afternoon with his top military advisers... 73、总统今天下午会见了他最得力的军事顾问。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 74、 The United States will be at the top of the medal table... 75、美国将在奖牌榜上位列第一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 76、 Labour was top of the poll with forty-six percent. 77、工党以 46% 的得票数高居首位。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 78、 Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority... 79、清洁供水系统是他们的当务之急。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 80、 On arrival, a six-course meal was top of the agenda. 81、他们到达之后要做的第一件事是吃一顿六道菜的大餐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 82、 He was Italy's top scorer during the World Cup matches... 83、他是世界杯比赛期间意大利队进球最多的球员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 84、 Management consultancy was the top choice of career among 11,500 students in a survey this year… 85、在今年一项对 11,500 名学生进行的调查中，管理顾问是首选职业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 86、 It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had topped the list for imported vehicles... 87、这是日本制造商初次占据进口车排行的首位。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 88、 So what happens if the Socialists top the poll but fall short of an absolute majority? 89、那么如果社会党人得票居首却达不到绝对多数会怎么样？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 90、 Imports topped £10 billion last month... 91、上个月进口总额超过了 100 亿英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 92、 These five schools are in the state's top 5% in achievement scores, one school topping the score for the whole state. 93、这 5 所学校的成绩在该州居前 5%，其中一所的成绩高于全州所有其他学校。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 94、 The holiest of their chapels are topped with gilded roofs... 95、他们最神圣的教堂屋顶镀了金。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 96、 To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks. 97、上菜时，把炒好的韭葱覆在鱼上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 98、 How are you going to top that? 99、你怎样超过那个？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 100、 The publisher expected the book to sell 1,500 copies, tops... 101、出版商预计该书至多能卖出 1,500 本。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 102、 Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】 103、 One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】 104、 Quality has not been the top concern of pre-K programs.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】 105、 On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】 106、 The top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】 107、 The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $200.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】 108、 Small Schools Rising This year's list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】 109、 among the top 2% in the country-on Newsweek's annual ranking of America's top high schools.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】 110、 Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】 111、 Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】 112、 "Chauncy is a top student who is doing his best to make it in a world with no money and very few resources," White explained on the crowd-funding site.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】 113、 A raccoon, a small cat like animal climbed to the top of a 25-story sky scraper early on Wednesday.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】 114、 After mail service stops due to weather, the agency’s top priority is ensuring that employees are safe.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】 115、 Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】 116、 And,on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I'd done a lot of overtime during the week.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】 117、 At the top of the building, animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】 118、 But in the very beginning, there was just Careme,the top chef who elevated dining into art.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】 119、 But there's widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy of meals.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】 120、 However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】 121、 In 1816, Careme began a culinary journey which would forever mark his place as history's first top chef.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】 122、 New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】 123、 On top of that, it never really storms in Seattle, either.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】 124、 Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】 125、 similar shares say electorate and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】 126、 So when I apologize, I usually choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and Maybe a handwritten note next.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】 127、 The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】 128、 The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】 129、 The top US Computer Science departments are said to be miT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】 130、 Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness 57% followed by strength 45% and thickness 36%.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】 131、 What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform 】

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