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pick
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音标：英 [pɪk] 美 [pɪk]
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解释：
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vi. 挑选；采摘；挖
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vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘
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n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护
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n. (Pick)人名；(英、法、德、捷、匈、瑞典)皮克
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中文词源：
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pick 采，摘，选择，挑选来自中古英语picken,捡，适，采摘，来自古英语pician,刺，拔，来自Proto-Germanic*pikona,刺，啄，敲，捡，来自PIE*beu-,发出敲击声，拟声词，词源同peck,pike.
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英文词源：
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pick
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pick: English has two distinct words pick. The verb [15], which originally meant ‘pierce’ (a sense which survives in ‘pick holes in’), appears to come via Old French piquer from a Vulgar Latin *piccāre ‘prick, pierce’. Picket [17], which originally meant ‘pointed stake’, is probably derived from the same source (its modern sense ‘guard’, which emerged in the 18th century, comes from the practice of soldiers tying their horses to stakes). Pique [16] is a slightly later borrowing from French. Pick ‘sharp implement’ [14] (as in toothpick) is probably related to Old English pīc ‘pointed object’, source of English pike ‘spear’.
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It also lies behind English peak. In view of their close semantic similarity, it seems likely that the two picks share a common ancestor, which was no doubt responsible also for Old French picois ‘pickaxe’, altered in English, under the influence of axe, to pickaxe [15].
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=> picket, pique; peak, pike
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pick (v.)
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early 13c., picken "to peck;" c. 1300, piken "to work with a pick," probably representing a fusion of Old English *pician "to prick," (implied by picung "a piercing, pricking," an 8c. gloss on Latin stigmata) with Old Norse pikka "to prick, peck," both from a Germanic root (source also of Middle Dutch picken, German picken "to pick, peck"), perhaps imitative. Influence from Middle French piquer "to prick, sting" (see pike (n.2)) also is possible, but that French word generally is not considered a source of the English word. Related: Picked; picking.
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Meaning "to eat with small bites" is from 1580s. The meaning "to choose, select, pick out" emerged late 14c., from earlier meaning "to pluck with the fingers" (early 14c.). Sense of "to rob, plunder" (c. 1300) weakened to a milder sense of "steal petty things" by late 14c. Of forcing locks with a pointed tool, by 1540s. Meaning "to pluck (a banjo)" is recorded from 1860. To pick a quarrel, etc. is from mid-15c.; to pick at "find fault with" is from 1670s. Pick on "single out for adverse attention" is from late 14c.; pick off "shoot one by one" is recorded from 1810; baseball sense of "to put out a runner on base" is from 1939. Also see pick up. To pick and choose "select carefully" is from 1660s (choose and pick is attested from c. 1400).
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pick (n.1)
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c. 1200, "pointed tool for breaking up rock or ground," variant of pike (n.4). Meaning "sharp tool" is from mid-14c.
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pick (n.2)
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mid-15c., "a blow with a pointed instrument," from pick (v.). Meaning "plectrum for a guitar, lute, etc." is from 1895; as a type of basketball block, from 1951; meaning "choicest part or example" is first recorded 1760.
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双语例句：
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1. The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up.
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经济仍深陷衰退之中，几乎没有好转的迹象。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. See our selection of autumn favourites and take your pick.
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看看我们的秋季精选，然后挑出你想要的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She would cleverly pick up on what I said.
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她会非常聪慧地领悟我所说的话。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Here is an actress who could have her pick of any part.
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这是一个角色任她挑选的女演员。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.
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他们相信游客会自觉捡起垃圾。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Pick a number from one to twenty.
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从一至二十中挑选一个数。【牛津词典】
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She picked the best cake for herself.
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她为自己挑了一块最好的蛋糕。【牛津词典】
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He picked his words carefully.
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他用词细心谨慎。【牛津词典】
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Have I picked a bad time to talk to you?
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我是不是挑了个不恰当的时间跟你谈话？【牛津词典】
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He has been picked to play in this week's game.
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他已入选参加本周的比赛。【牛津词典】
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to pick grapes
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摘葡萄【牛津词典】
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Mr Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in London...
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诺埃尔先生为伦敦的6个销售职位选出了10人进行面试。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had deliberately picked a city with a tropical climate.
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我特意选了一个热带气候的城市。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The boys here are the pick of the under-15 cricketers in the country...
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这儿的男孩是全国15岁以下板球手中的佼佼者。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We had the pick of suits from the shop.
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我们买了店里最好的套装。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She used to pick flowers in the Cromwell Road...
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她过去常到克伦威尔路采花。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He helps his mother pick fruit.
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他帮母亲摘果子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate...
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他拿起腿上的餐巾，放在盘子旁边。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He picked the telephone off the wall bracket.
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他从墙上的固定托架上摘下电话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Edgar, don't pick your nose, dear...
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埃德加，不要抠鼻子，宝贝儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had just had a meal and was picking his teeth after it.
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他刚吃完饭，正在剔牙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He picked a fight with a waiter and landed in jail...
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他找碴儿跟服务生打了一架，最后进了监狱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was clearly in a mood to pick a quarrel with anybody.
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他现在的心情明显是逮谁就想跟谁吵。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He picked each lock deftly, and rifled the papers within each drawer.
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他熟练地撬开每一把锁，把每个抽屉里的文件都偷走了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As a vocational teacher I could pretty much pick and choose my work...
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作为一名职业教师，我几乎可以随意挑拣自己的工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We, the patients, cannot pick and choose our doctors.
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我们患者不能对医生挑挑拣拣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Here is an actress who could have her pick of any part...
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这是一个角色任她挑选的女演员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Klein could have had his pick of the world's top models.
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克莱恩本可以从世界顶尖模特中想选谁就选谁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Accountants can take their pick of company cars...
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会计师可以任选配备的公车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Take your pick from ten luxury hotels...
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10家豪华宾馆任你选择。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution...
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女孩们害怕蛇，于是谨小慎微地择路而行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I moved away from the shack and picked my way among the rubble.
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我离开木屋，小心地走在瓦砾间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Do we try and prevent problems or do we try and pick up the pieces afterwards?...
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我们是想要防患未然呢，还是想要事后收拾残局？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She died, and somehow I never picked up the pieces and started again.
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她死后我竟一蹶不振，无法重新来过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Brian pulled away slowly, but picked up speed.
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布赖恩慢慢开动汽车，但很快就加速了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny, so you’d have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Machines do most of the planting and picking, and carrots are easy to store and ship.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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This helps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice and connections as well as money.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Pick dishes of the right size.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Well, to pick up where we left off last time, I believe we agreed that creativity is a mysterious idea.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think it's better to pick the spend-all approach.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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I'd also be happy to pick up anything you need.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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She can pick the man up at the grocery store【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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According to Rae Ann Haight, the program manager for the national-preparedness office at USPS, Smith was fulfilling a request made by some of the home owners to pick up any mail that was left untouched.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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However, some parents are concerned that it encourages their children to drop litter so they can watch the birds to pick it up.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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six birds have just been trained to pick up rubbish at a French historical theme park.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Some viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on the floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen, their guests would never know.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In a chaotic two days of flying, the rescue team flew 3,000 miles roundtrip from the British station Rothera to pick up the workers at the Amundsen-Scott station at the South Pole.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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This helps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice and connections as well as money.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, "That's enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!" The child will immediately test your claim.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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And I’m going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Users pick their favourite song of the week to share with others.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Unless you want to pick up and move to India, or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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A recent review of California community colleges found that while a third of the Asian students picked up their degrees, only 15% of African-Americans did so as well.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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And if fertility in ageing countries does not pick up?【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Liz, I just found out I have a meeting and I can't pick up the kids after their soccer practice.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Would you be able to pick them up in time【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Why does the man say he can't pick up the kids?【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
126、
I hope you are not to put out with me for the delay ,I had to stop for the Fred's home to pick up a book on my way here M : well , that's not a big deal ,but you might at least phone if you know you will keep someone waiting Q : what do we learn about the women【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it's picking one of thirty-one ice cream flavors, or deciding whether and when to get married.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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You know, all those old films where someone gets so outraged with his boss, He picks up a custard pie and plasters it all over the other person's face.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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So we can have taxpayers pick up students' tuition in exchange for dictating what those students will study.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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Don't forget to stop by pacific scien】
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