burden的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-01 21:41:22
浏览 311
详情：
1、
burden
2、
音标：英 ['bɜːd(ə)n] 美 ['bɝdn]
3、
解释：
4、
n. 负担；责任；船的载货量
5、
vt. 使负担；烦扰；装货于
6、
n. (Burden)人名；(英)伯登
7、
中文词源：
8、
burden 重担来自bear, 承担，承载。
9、
英文词源：
10、
burden
11、
burden: There are two distinct words burden in English. By far the older, ‘load’, comes from Old English byrthen. Like bear, birth, bairn, bier, barrow, and berth it goes back ultimately to an Indo-European base *bher-, which signified both ‘carry’ and ‘give birth’. Its immediate Germanic ancestor was *burthi-, which also gave German bürde ‘load’. The other burden, ‘refrain’, and hence ‘main theme’, is an alteration of an earlier bourdon [14], which was borrowed from Old French bourdon ‘bass pipe’.
12、
=> bairn, barrow, bear, berth, bier, birth
13、
burden (n.1)
14、
"a load," Old English byrðen "a load, weight, charge, duty;" also "a child;" from Proto-Germanic *burthinjo- "that which is borne" (cognates: Old Norse byrðr, Old Saxon burthinnia, German bürde, Gothic baurþei), from PIE root *bher- (1) "to bear, to carry; give birth" (see infer).
15、
The shift from -th- to -d- took place beginning 12c. (compare murder (n.), rudder). Archaic burthen is occasionally retained for the specific sense of "capacity of a ship." Burden of proof is recorded from 1590s.
16、
burden (n.2)
17、
"leading idea," 1640s, a figurative use from earlier sense "refrain or chorus of a song," 1590s, originally "bass accompaniment to music" (late 14c.), from Old French bordon "bumble-bee, drone," or directly from Medieval Latin burdonom "drone, drone bass" (source of French bourdon, Spanish bordon, Portuguese bordão, Italian bordone), of echoic origin.
18、
双语例句：
19、
1. I wouldn't call it a burden; I call it a responsibility.
20、
我不觉得这是负担；我觉得它是一种责任。
21、
来自柯林斯例句
22、
2. The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.
23、
发展中国家背负着巨额外债。
24、
来自柯林斯例句
25、
3. A vastly disproportionate burden falls on women for child care.
26、
照料孩子的重担落在了女性身上。
27、
来自柯林斯例句
28、
4. Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul.
29、
她的去世将给保罗带来难以承受的打击。
30、
来自柯林斯例句
31、
5. His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt.
32、
他的商业帝国无力承担沉重的债务负担而垮掉了。
33、
来自柯林斯例句
34、
更多相关例句：
35、
I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
36、
我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。【牛津词典】
37、
They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
38、
他们负担了一笔很高的按揭借款。【牛津词典】
39、
I don't want to burden you with my worries.
40、
我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。【牛津词典】
41、
to be burdened by high taxation
42、
不堪重税负荷【牛津词典】
43、
She got off the bus, burdened with two heavy suitcases.
44、
她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。【牛津词典】
45、
the heavy tax burden on working people
46、
加在劳动者头上的重税【牛津词典】
47、
The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.
48、
国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。【牛津词典】
49、
to bear/carry/ease/reduce/share the burden
50、
承受 / 担负 / 减轻 / 减少 / 分担重担【牛津词典】
51、
The burden of proof is on the prosecution.
52、
起诉方有举证的责任。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
53、
We decided not to burden him with the news.
54、
我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
55、
They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time...
56、
他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
57、
The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt...
58、
发展中国家背负着巨额外债。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
59、
The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.
60、
他投诉的要点是品质非常差.【《简明英汉词典》】
61、
When did you visit the Ocean Park?
62、
你是什么时候参观海洋公园的?【初三英语口语】
63、
It will relieve her of a tremendous burden.
64、
这将给她解决一个巨大的负担.【《简明英汉词典》】
65、
The burden fell on the eldest son.
66、
担子落在了长子身上.【《简明英汉词典》】
67、
A camel can bear burden.
68、
骆驼能驮重.【《简明英汉词典》】
69、
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.
70、
必须解除地方政府的行政负担.【《简明英汉词典》】
71、
His invalid father is becoming a burden.
72、
他父亲体弱多病,对他来说渐渐成了累赘.【《简明英汉词典》】
73、
The burden of proof lay on the plaintiff to prove negligence.
74、
证明对方犯有疏忽罪的举证责任落在原告身上.【《简明英汉词典》】
75、
His illness placed an intolerable burden on his family.
76、
他的病给家庭带来了无法承受的负担.【《简明英汉词典》】
77、
The people groan under the burden of taxes.
78、
人民在重税下痛苦呻吟.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
79、
Too much praise is a burden.
80、
太多的赞扬是一种负担.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
81、
She was glad to be relieved of this burden.
82、
她很高兴卸掉了这个包袱.【《简明英汉词典》】
83、
Three helping one another bear the burden of six.
84、
三人互相帮忙,能挑得起六个人的担子.【《简明英汉词典》】
85、
He staggered underneath a burden.
86、
他在重负下摇摇晃晃.【《简明英汉词典》】
87、
Can I ease you of your burden?
88、
我能减轻你的负担 吗 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
89、
Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?
90、
你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累 呢 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
91、
It adds to the burden of their memory.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
92、
The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals, says Counihan.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
93、
It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
94、
most probably refers to something that brings someone a financial burden.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
95、
brings someone a financial burden【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
96、
They help relieve people of their life's burdens.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
97、
It will add to the family's financial burden.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
98、
"The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals," says Counihan.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
99、
it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
100、
In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
101、
Few students are willing to bear the burden of debt incurred at university.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
102、
They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation ( ' , 补习 ).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
103、
First generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
104、
Teachers consider learning two languages to be too43for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
105、
What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的) burden of immigration.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
106、
That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
107、
Obama's success isn't all good news for black Americans As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
108、
In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is "no exit" when it comes to children.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
109、
But some companies are realizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effective strategy, especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
110、
Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege?【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
111、
But after all, those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
112、
By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
113、
Cooking is a burden for many people.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项】
114、
If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
115、
Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项】
116、
The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.【2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
117、
Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文】
118、
The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
119、
I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a disappointing morning weigh-in.【2019年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
上一篇：burd的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：burdensome的翻译与解释是什么
