float的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-18 05:50:12
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详情：
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float
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音标：英 [fləʊt] 美 [flot]
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解释：
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vt. 使漂浮；实行
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vi. 浮动；飘动，散播；摇摆；付诸实施
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n. 彩车，花车；漂流物；浮舟；浮萍
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n. (Float)人名；(英)弗洛特
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助记提示：
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1. (水平)漂浮。
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中文词源：
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float 浮动，飘浮，股票发行来自PIE*pleu, 浮动，飘动，词源同fleet, float, pluvial. 同时用于经济学名词股票发行等。
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英文词源：
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float
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float: [OE] Germanic *fleut-, which produced English fleet, had the so-called ‘weak grades’ (that is, variant forms which because they were weakly stressed had different vowels) *flot- and *flut-. The former was the source of Germanic *flotōjan, which passed into late Old English as flotian and eventually ousted flēotan (modern English fleet) from its original meaning ‘float’.
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It also seems to have been borrowed into the Romance languages, producing French flotter, Italian fiottare, and Spanish flotar (a diminutive of the Spanish noun derivative flota gave English flotilla [18]). The latter formed the basis of Old Norse flytja, acquired by English as flit [12], and of Old English floterian, which became modern English flutter.
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=> fleet, flit, flotilla, flutter
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float (v.)
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late Old English flotian "to rest on the surface of water" (intransitive; class II strong verb; past tense fleat, past participle floten), from Proto-Germanic *flotan "to float" (cognates: Old Norse flota, Middle Dutch vloten, Old High German flozzan, German flössen), from *flot-, from PIE *pleud-, extended form of root *pleu- "to flow" (see pluvial).
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Meaning "drift about, hover passively" is from c. 1300. Transitive sense of "to lift up, cause to float" (of water, etc.) is from c. 1600; that of "set (something) afloat" is from 1778 (originally of financial operations). Of motion through air, from 1630s. Meaning "hover dimly before the eyes" is from 1775. Related: Floated; floating. A floating rib (by 1802) is so called because the anterior ends are not connected to the rest.
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float (n.)
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apparently an early Middle English merger of three related Old English nouns, flota "boat, fleet," flote "troop, flock," flot "body of water, sea;" all from the source of float (v.). The early senses were the now-mostly-obsolete ones of the Old English words: "state of floating" (early 12c.), "swimming" (mid-13c.); "a fleet of ships; a company or troop" (c. 1300); "a stream, river" (early 14c.). From c. 1300 as an attachment for buoyancy on a fishing line or net; early 14c. as "raft." Meaning "platform on wheels used for displays in parades, etc." is from 1888, probably from earlier sense of "flat-bottomed boat" (1550s). As a type of fountain drink, by 1915. Float.--An ade upon the top of which is floated a layer of grape juice, ginger ale, or in some cases a disher of fruit sherbet or ice cream. In the latter case it would be known as a "sherbet float" or an "ice-cream float." ["The Dispenser's Formulary: Or, Soda Water Guide," New York, 1915]
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Few soda water dispensers know what is meant by a "Float Ice Cream Soda." This is not strange since the term is a coined one. By a "float ice cream soda" is meant a soda with the ice cream floating on top, thus making a most inviting appearance and impressing the customer that you are liberal with your ice cream, when you are not really giving any more than the fellow that mixes his ice cream "out of sight." ["The Spatula," Boston, July, 1908]
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双语例句：
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1. A fresh egg will sink and an old egg will float.
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新鲜鸡蛋会沉下去而不新鲜的会浮在上面。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Empty things float.
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空的物体会在水中浮起。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Strange thoughts float through my mind when I am nearly asleep.
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我快睡着时产生一种奇怪的念头.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. When you're tired of swimming, just float for a while.
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你游累了就漂浮一会儿.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. When a fish bites the hook, the float bobs.
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当鱼上钩时, 鱼漂上下跳动.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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She floated down the steps to greet us.
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她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。【牛津词典】
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They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
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他们建议提高酒税。【牛津词典】
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The company was floated on the stock market in 2001.
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这家公司于 2001 年上市。【牛津词典】
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Shares were floated at 585p.
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股票最初上市价为5英镑85便士。【牛津词典】
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You can listen to whatever kind of music floats your boat.
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无论你喜欢哪种音乐，你都可以听。【牛津词典】
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a carnival float
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狂欢节彩车【牛津词典】
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Beautiful music came floating out of the window.
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美妙的乐声从窗口传出。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)An idea suddenly floated into my mind.
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我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)People seem to float in and out of my life.
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不同的人在我的生命中出现和消失。【牛津词典】
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Wood floats.
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木头能浮起来。【牛津词典】
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A plastic bag was floating in the water.
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一个塑料袋在水中漂浮。【牛津词典】
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Can you float on your back?
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你能仰浮吗？【牛津词典】
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There wasn't enough water to float the ship.
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水不够深，船浮动不起来。【牛津词典】
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They float the logs down the river to the towns.
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他们把原木沿河漂流至城镇。【牛津词典】
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A group of swans floated by.
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一群天鹅缓缓游过。【牛津词典】
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The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.
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厨房里飘出新鲜面包的香味。【牛津词典】
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They noticed fifty and twenty dollar bills floating in the water.
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他们发现水中漂浮着50和20美元的纸币。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...barges floating quietly by the grassy river banks...
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青草萋萋的河岸边静静漂浮着的驳船【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Empty things float.
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空的物体会在水中浮起。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The white cloud of smoke floated away.
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白色的烟雾飘远了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the sun's rays lighting up the dust floating in the air.
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阳光照亮了空气中浮动的灰尘【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sublime music floats on a scented summer breeze to the spot where you lie on the lush grass...
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你躺在绿草如茵的草地上，涤荡心灵的乐声随着清香的夏日微风飘到你的身边。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The smells of delicious foods floated all around him.
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美食的香味弥漫在他的四周。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Caroline floated up the aisle on her father's arm.
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卡罗琳挽着父亲的手臂从过道上优雅地走过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The French had floated the idea of placing the diplomatic work in the hands of the UN.
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法国提出将外交工作交由联合国处理的想法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He floated his firm on the stock market...
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他让自己的公司上市了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The advisers are delaying the key decision on whether to float 60 per cent or 100 per cent of the shares.
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顾问们对于发行60%还是100%股份的关键问题迟迟未作决定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A decision by the Finns to float their currency sent a shudder through the foreign exchanges...
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芬兰允许其货币自由浮动的决定在外汇市场上引起了震动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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59 per cent of people believed the pound should be allowed to float freely.
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59%的人认为应该允许英镑自由浮动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are still some unfounded fears floating around out there about cancer being contagious.
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社会上还是有一些毫无根据的关于癌症会传染的恐惧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When Beijing allows its currency exchange rates to float.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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As a young man, he began walking over tens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, through the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska, where readers are taken a long and particularly hair-raising adventure on a large mass of floating ice【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The West Antarctic ice sheet was once floating ice.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock will blow the sea surface【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to float on the sea?【2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文】
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If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet dancer.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Leroy Chiao describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, your inner ear thinks you're falling.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Rezwan is creating floating connectivity to replace flooded roads and highways.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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They float out of their seats unexpectedly.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Because electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.【2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" — it takes several days before a check is cashed and funds are withdrawn from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meant【2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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